ACCHMHJI.HTHBHOE CMATHEHHE B KOHCOHAHTHbIX COHETAHMHX
229
MO>KeT HajIHHeCTBOBaTb MJ1H OTCyTCTBOBaTb, OflHaKO Ha npeflKOpHeBblX MOp(j)OJIO-rHHecKHx cTM.cax h Ha cTbiKe npefljiora h 3HaMeHaTeJibHoro cjioBa oômhho hct hh a(])(j)pHKauHH HH mshtcocth: np0H3H0CHTC3 o [m c’ h'J6/?, no[mc']e/i, a, me 3Tot CTbiK 3aTeMHeH, BCTpenaeTCH HHoma h a(|x|)pHKauHH, h CMflrneHHe, HanpHMep, tipe/if’ c’]eàamejib.
    B coHîTaHHHX flByx oflHHaKOBbix corjiacHbix, b toîî Mepe, b Kai<oii ohm npoH3-HOCATCfl flojiro h cjththo, najiaTajiH3aunH oGwho HajiHuo h b nepBoft 4>a3e AOJiroS apTHKyjTsuHH. HanpHMep: Ma[c:’]e, [c:’]«^, cmpa[H\’]w<, nece[n\’]uK h AP- B co-HeTaHHHX flByx OAHliaKOBblX B3pbIBHbIX COmaCHblv [fl + fl’] H [t + t’] b 6OJTbLLIHHCT-Be cjiynaeB flojirwii 3aTBop h B3pbiB TaK>Ke 6biJiH mhi-khmh. HanpHMep: o [m:’]eHOK, no[m\’]eub, o[d:’)eAbHo, no[d\’]eAamb h Ap. IIomhmo SToro oôbiHHoro npow3no-rneHHH Ha npeflKopneBbix M0pe})0Ji0rniiecKHX CTbiKax h Ha cTbtKe npefliiora h 3HaMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa, naôjuonajiacb TenfleHUHH k MeHee MarKOMy np0H3H0-uieHHK) 3aTBopa 3thx aojithx B3pbi3Hbï< corjiacHbu, HanpHMep, no[a.'JX^eAamb, Hû[ff ff’e]peeoM h np. 3to «Biienne b SojibUJOH Mepe 3aBHCHT ot Tewna penn h onpeflejiaeTCfl arrjnorHHHpyiomHM xapaKTepoM co'ieTaeMocTH 3ByKOB Ha npefl-KOpHeBblX M0p4)0J10rHHeCKHX CTbt,<aX.
    riocjieflOBaTejibHoe h nojiHoe cMJUHJHHe HaôJHOAaeTca ajih comacHbix [t] h [a] b coneTaHHHX [t + h’] h [a + h’], ajih corjiacHbrx [c] w [3] b coneTaHHHx [c + t’] h [3 + a’], a AJiH [h] b coneTaHMHX [h + t’] h [h + a’]- npHMepw: o[m’n’y]dby n.H [m’h’]uifa, ny [m’ii’]uk, 3a[d’n’]uü, 6y[d’h’]u;zo[c’m’], va[c’m’], [3' à’]ecb,ee[3’d']c\ eeo[3’d’]u, KOMa[H’d’]up, ÔAo[n’d’]uH, u[n’d']sei/, 6a[n’m’]uK, Mo[H’m’op\ h AP-M3BecTHoe CManieHHe corjiacHbix [t], [a], [c], [3], [h] b ynoMHHyTbix coneTanHsix HaCTO HaJIHUO He TOJlbKO B KOPHHX CJIOB, HO H Ha CTbiKe npeAKopHeBbix Mop<i>eM h AasKe Ha CTbiKe npeAJiora h 3HaMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa: o[m‘n’]ecmu, o[mAHr\ezor no\d'H’ oc], no[dn’]e6oM, [3'd’]eAamb, [3'd’e]mcmea, pa\cm']nnymb, [cm’o]meü h np. y 3THX nocjieAHHX cjiob 6buia 3a<|)HKCHpoBaHa TaKHce h nonHaa MarKOCTb, h TBepAoe npoH3HouieHHe. riojiHoe MarKoe npon3HoiiienHe BapbHpyeTca no cjio-BaM MeacAy nerbipbMa h naTbio AHKTopaMH, a TBepAoe npoH3HomeHHe BcrpeTH-Jiocb TOJibKO b npoH3HomeHHH AByx AHKTopoB b cjiOBax omnecmu h c demcmea, y OAHoro AHKTopa — b cjiOBe cdemmb, y neTbipex ahktopob b cjioBe om nezo. B ocTajibHbi'i HccjieAOBaHHbK cjiOBax TBepAoe npoH3HomeHHe hh pa3y He Haôjiio-AajiH.
    CjieAyeT 3aMeTHTb, hto comacHbie [c] h [3] b coiisTaHH5ix [c + h’] h [3 + h 1 He CMflrnajiHCb TaK peryjiapHO, KaK b coHîTaHHax [c + t’] h [3 + fl’]- HecMOTpa Ha 3TO, CMarneHHoe npoH3HouieHHe (xoth 6bi h nojiyMarKoe) h 3Aecb npeo6iiaAa.no HaA TBepAbiM. ri03T0My Bbi3biBaeT HeKOTopoe coMHeHHe yTBep^AeHHe aBTopoB ynoMHHyTOH CTaTbH, hto b cnenH'iecKOM npoH3HomeHHH npn nocjieAOBaTejibHOM CMîirHeHMH corjiacHbix [c] h [3] b coneTaHHHx [c + t’] h [3 + a’] BecbMa peflKO BCTpenaeTCii MarKocTb sthx corjiacHbK b coneTaHHax [c + h’] h [3 + h’]. Ilo 3TOMy noBOAy ohh nHUjyT: „TpyAHO CKa3aTb, KaKoe H3 sthx npoH3HouieHHH npeoôJiaflaeT, HO, nO-BHflHMOMy, 6ojlbUie npOH3HOC5IT BCe 5Ke c TBepflbIM c H 3“ *.
  1 Cm. M. C. M si b h h c k a a h B. H. C h a o p o b, yKa3anHan paôoma, CTp. 152.