CJIOÎKHblE riPEUJIOHCEHHfl C C01030M «TO ECTb»
45
ocHOBbf c noJiHT>rM HJiH HenojiHbiM 4>opMajibHbiM noBTopeHHeM, Ha3brBaeMbie bo-o6me ocHOBaMH yÆBoeHHbiMH, MoryT o6paiU3Tbca c TenenneM BpeMeHH b ochobm neyziBoeHHbie, t. e. KOTopbie He pa3JiaraioTca y>Ke Ha ocHOBy h ee noBTopeHHe» (Ò. $>. OopTyHaTOB, Hsòpamme mpydbi, H3Æ. AH CCCP, M., 1956, CTp. 143); «Ho Tenepb mm paccMOTpHM apyryio CTopoHy npo6jieMbi 3HaneHHH cjioBa, a HMenHo: moîkct jih cjiobo KaKHM-HHÔy^b o6pa30M coAepacaTb b cbocm 3H3hchhh BOCnpHHTHfl H npeaCTaBJieHHH O KOHKpeTHblX eAHHHHHUX Beuxax» ( JI. O. P e 3 -h h K o b, Ilonnmue u caobo, M3fl. JlenHnrpaacKoro YHHBepcHTeTa, 1958, CTp. 74.
    B.	C;io>KHbie npeflJioaceHHH c HHTepno3HTHBHbi.u yTOHHeHHeM. Ochobhoíí CTpyKTypHbiH npH3HaK, OTJiHHaK>u(HH cjioacHbie npe/uioHcenna stoîî rpynnbi ot CJIOHCHMX npeflJIO>KeHHH C n0CTn03HTHBHbIM yTOHHeHHeM, — 3TO HX HHTepn03HUHa no oTHomeHHio k yTOHHHeacoit nacTH. 3tot CTpyKTypHbtH npH3HaK onpe^ejiaeT H HX HHTOHaUHOHHbie OCOÔeHHOCTH. B OTJlHHHe OT CJI05KHMX npeaJIOÄeHHH C nOCT-no3HTHBHbiM yTOHHeHHeM, b npe;i;i05KeHHHx 3TOH rpynnbi He HaôJioioflaeTCH CHJib-Horo BbiaejieHHH yTOHHaeMbix cjiob npH noMomn JiorHHecKoro yaapeHHH h pe3Koro noflHHMaHHH rojioca Ha sthx cjioBax. yTOHHaiomHe *e npejyioacenHH HHTOnauHOHHO o6oco6jihk>tc», Bbraejisacb nay3aMH, ôojiee hhskhm tohom h ôojiee ôbfCTpbiM TeMnoM penn h npnoôpeTaa, TaKHM 06pa30M, BCTaBOHHbiü xapaKTep.
    B ceMaHTHHecKOM OTHOHjeHHH 3TH npeflJio)KeHHa no cymecTBy He OTJinnaioTca ot cjioacHbix npeaJioîKeHHH c nocTno3HTHBHbivi yTOHHeHHeM. Kaic h b npe,nJio5KeHHHx c nocTno3HTHBHbiM yTOHHeHHeM, 3flecb BbtflejiaioTca Te )Ke ceMaHTHHecKHe pa3-hobhæhocth : I. OioxcHbre npeÆJiOÂeHHfl, b KOTopwx yTOHFiaeMbie cnoBa He CBjnaHbi c npeauiecTByiomHM kohtckctom; 2. Cjiohchm: npeÆJioœeHHH, b KOTOpbix yTOHHH-eMwe cnoBa yKa3brBaioT Ha CBsnb cjiosKHoro npeflJioaceHHH c npe/miecTByK>u(HM KOHTCKCTOM.
    I.	K nepBOÍÍ pa3HOBHflHOCTH OTHOCHTCa CJIO)KHbIJ npeflJ10*eHHH, B KOTOpblX yTOHHHeMbie cjioBa BbipaacaioTca oômhho hmchhmmh cjiobocohctshhhmh, xapaK-TepH3yioiHHMHCH He3HaHHTejibH0H creneHbK) uinpoTbi hx jieKCHnecKoro 3HaneHHa. B sthx cjioBocoHeTaHHsx HeT cjiob, yKa3HBaiouiHX Ha CBH3b cjioacHoro npejyio-»eHHfl c npefluiecTByjouiHM kohtckctom, HanpHMep: «Ecjih npncTaBKa yKa3WBaeT Ha oTHouieHHe ko BpeMeHH (Hanajio æchctbhh h jih iicko ropyio npo/io.DKHTejibiiocTb, t. e. HTO aeñcTBHe Hanajiocb, HeKOTopoe BpeMa npoaojiacajiocb, 3aTeM 33kohhh-Jiocb), 3TH rjiarojibr b coeaHHeHHH c npncTaBKaMH nepexo/iHT b coBepiueHHbiH bha» (H. M. nyjibKHHa, Kpaiumù cnpaeopnm no pycKoü ¿paMMamuKc, ynne/irH3, M., 1951, CTp. 179); «... npH Bcex bo3mo5khwx noacraHOBKax bmccto A h B „HCTHHbl“ HJIH „J15KH“ (T. e. KOOia A HCTHHHO, B TOHCe M05KCT ÔbITb HCTHHHblM, KOr^a A HCTHHHO, B MO*CT 6bITb JIOHCHblM ...» (ü. n. r O p C K H H, JloeUKCl,
ynne^nn, M., 1963, CTp. 155).
    Ha nain B3rjiaa, npHHHHOii ynoTpe6jieHHH coK>3a mo ecmb b npeÆJioaceHHHX 3T0H pa3HOBHÜHOCTH 51BJTaeTCH HC3HaHHTejIbH3fl UiHpOTa 3H3HCHHH yTOHHHCMblX CJlOBOCOHeTaHHH. B CBH3H C 3THM npe/IJlaraeM CpaBHHTb npHBeaCHHbte npHMepbl co cjiefl} johjhm cjioxhmm npeflJioacemieM c HHTepno3HTHBHbiM yTOHHeHHeM c coio-30M a umchho: «Hto MejiKaa 6ypacya3Ha He TO^bKO ne oxpsuaeT Booöme cymecT-Byiommi nopaaoK, a, nsnpoTHB, HcptMKO BWCTynacT pcbojiiouhohho asxe npoTHB 6yp*y33HH (3 HMeHHo: Kor/ia npHMbiKseT k npoJieTapnaTy), onenb nacTO npoTHB a6coJ!K)TH3Ma h noHTH Bcenia <j)opMyjinpyeT couHa^bHO-pe(j)opM3TopcKHe npo-rpaMMbr, sto Bce\i h3Bcctho» ( B. H. JI c h h h, Con., t. VI, CTp. 177). Bo3-