222
A. BAH
    3tot 5ice corjiacHbiii b coneTaHHH [b + 6’] np0H3H0CHJiea c hbhmm npeo6jia-aaHueM TBepaoro [b], Mcxoah H3 hhcto 4>OHeTniiecKMX coo6paa<eHHH, mm mohih 6br coniacHOMy [m’J npHnwcbiB3Tb 6ojibiuee accHMHJiHTHBHoe BJiHflHHe, neM 3ByKy [6’]. HaM KaacercH, 0flHaK0, hto npwHHHa Gojiee HacToro CMflrHeHHH corjiacHoro [b] b coHeTaHHH [b+m’J onpeflejiaeTCsi He (J)OHeTHHecKHM, a jickchhcckhm (j)aKTopoM. ConeTaHHa o6ohx thiiob 6biryioT Hame Beerò Ha CTbi.<e npecj)HKca h kophh hjih npefljiora h 3HaMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa, ho ctmk npetj)HKca h Kopua c coneTaHHeM [b + m’] b npeaejiax mhothx cjiob 3aTeMHeH. 3aTeMHeHHbift >Ke npeaKopHeBoii MopcjjojiorHHecKHÌi CTbi.<, KaK OTMeHaeTca b nayHHoii JiHTepaType, Hapnay c BHy-rpHMop(j);MHbivi nojiojKeHHeM, a TaK»ce ctmsom kophh h nocjieKopHeBbix Mop-c{)ìm, HBjiaeTCH 6ojiee 6jiaronpwaTHblvi ycjioBne\i ¿uih pa3Hbu accHMHJiaTHBHbu npoueccoB, neM EbuejiaeMbiì c tohkh 3peHHa coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro «3biKa cth< Kopua h npeflKopHeBbu Mopcf)eM hjih cthk npefljiora h 3HaMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa. Ha ca.MOM A?Jie, 6ojibuiee mhcjio CMarneHna 3ByKa [b] b coMeTaHHH [b + m’] no cpaBHeHHio c coneranHeM [b + 6’] npnxo/iHTCH, KaK pa3, Ha sth npe/jKopHeBbie 3aTCMHeHHbi' Mop(})3jiorHHecKHe cTbiKH: [a M’]eeme, [«aì’Jwì, [s M’à]mb, [e M’]euiu-eainb h flp.
     Corjiacubiii 3ByK [cjj] b coHeTaHHH [4> + n’], noHBjiaiOLUeMCfl, KaK h coneTaHHe [b + 6’], Ha CTbiKe npe(J)HKca h kophh hjih npefljiora h 3HaMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa1, b noflaBJifliomeM 60JibuJHHCTBe cjiynaeB y Bcex ahktopob npoH3HocHjica c OTTe ì-kom najiaTajiH3aiiHH, to ecTb c nojiyMflrKOCTbio: [cfin’]eped, [<$rn’]ewmAehu\ [$-n’]ucamb, {(fin’\euu, [<fin’u'\mu h np. (eneped, enenam/iehue, erucamb, e nevu, e tinniti h np.). nojiHoe MarKoe h TBepaoe npoH3HouieHHe corjiacHoro [({»] b stom coneTaHHH, 3a HCKJHOHwHHeM eflHHHHHbix cjiynaeB, He BCTpenajiocb.
    B pena neTbipex ahktopob BCTpenajiacb h TaKaa (j)opMa npoH3HomeHHH, npw KOTOpOH nepBblH 3JieMeHT COHeTaHHfl nOHTH HTO HJIH COBCeM He CJIblUJajlCH. B 3TOH CB33H Jiio6onbiTHo 3aMeTHTb, Hro o nojiHOM nponycKe 3ByKa [(})] nepea [n’] mo>kho rOBOpHTb TOJlbKO C TOHKH 3peHHH aKyCTHHeCKOTO BneHaTJieHHH. ApTHKyjiaiIHOHHO, b cjiynae nponycKa nepBoro sjieMeHTa coneTaHHK [(})+ n’], 3KCKypcHH apTHKyjumHM 3ByKa [n’] npeauiecTByeT MrHOBeHHaa, noHTH He3aMeTHaa 0T0flBH>KKa HHKHeii ry6br k BepxHHM 3y6aM. Ho, He cmotp» Ha sto, np0H3B0flHTca TOJibKO [n]-o6pa3-Hoe aKycTHHecKoe BnenaTjieHHe. B SKcnepHMeHTajibHOM MaTepnajie — KaK 6mjio noKa3aHo Bbiine — yKa3aHHaa 0C06eHH0CTb cocraBJiaeT HHHTO>KHbiH npoueHT, 0/iHaK0 b pa3roBopHoìi peHH CTyaeHHecKOH mojioac^h — oco6chho npw 6mctpom ee TeMne — HaM nacTo npHxoiiHJiocb cjibiuiaTb nponycK nepBoro 3jieMeHTa He TOJibKO b coneTaHHH [cf> + n’], ho h b coHeTaHHH [b -f 6’]. rioBHZiHMOMy aaHHasi 0C06eHH0CTb CBfl33Ha C TeMnOM peHH.
    CorjiacHbiii [(})] b coneTSHHH [<J> + m’], npeacT3BjieHHOM bo BHyTpHMop(j>eM-hom nojio)KeHHH b BecbM3 y3K0M Kpyry jickchkh HHOH3biHHoro npoHcxoatiieHHa, b ycTax flHKTopoB rop33no nauie 3ByH3Ji CMarneHHO, neM TBepao: pulc/Ì M^e, apu-[$ M‘]emuKa h np. B neKOTopbix cjiynsax b cjioBoc})opMe pwf>Me syaHTopbt 3TOMy 3ByKy npnnHCbiBajiH nojiHjio MarKOCTb.
    3ByK [6] B COHCT3HHH C [b’J, KOTOpblii 06bIHH0 BCTpeH3eTC5I H3 CTbiKe KOpHH H npeflKopHeBbix Mop4>eM, b 3KcnepHMeHT3jibHOM MSTepwajie noKa3biBaeT necTpyio
     1 ripe<j)MKC Ha CTbiKe coHeTaHHH [4> + n’] bo mhothx cjiOBax BbiaenaeTca TO.'ibKO 3thmojio runecKH.