ACCHMMJIHTMBHOE CMHE4EHHE B KOHCOHAHTHblX COHETAHHÜX
223
KapTMHy. KaK MsiEKoe, TaK h TBepzioe npoH3HomeHHe ripe;icraBJieHo npn6jiniHrejTbno b oflHHaKOBOH Mepe, ho CMarneHHe h 3,necb, 3a HCKJilOHeHHeM cjioBocjjopMbi Aiolà’e’] U B npOH3HOU]eHMH flByX ÄHKTOpOB, TOJlbKO He3HaHHTejlbH0e, TO eCTb nojiy-MarKoe: /uo[6e’}u — Aio[6e’]u, o[6e’ojt] — o[6e’oA], o[6'eue]cmu — o[6e’ue]cmu, o[6'6’]uHHmb — o[óa’]uH<imb.
    3tot »e corjiacHbiH 3ByK b coneTaHHH [6 + m’], npe/iciaBJTCHnoM, rjiaBHbiM 06pa30M, Ha CTbiKe npe<})HKca 06 h KopHa c HanajibHbiM [m’], b noAaBjiaiomeM 6ojib-UIMHCTBe HCCJieflOBaHHblX CJTOB B npOH3HOUieHHH BCeX AHKTOpOB CMarHaJlCfl: OÒ M’]eH, o[Ö M’ä]mb, o[o M’]ecmu h np. Eojibiuaa nacTOTHOCTb c.MsirneHHa 3ByKa [6] b cone-TaHHH [6 -f- M’], HeM B COHeTaHMH [6 + B'] OÒiaCHaeTCa, BepOHTHO, apTHKyjlHUH-OHHbiM cjiHHHweM 3jieMeHTOB coneTaHHa [6+m’]. B HayHHOH jiHTepaType yKa3aHO 1, liTO B3pbIBHbie COrjiaCHbie B KOMÒHHaUHH C HOCOBbIMH H JlaTepajlbHblMH COrjiaCHbIMH 3ByKaMH cjiHBaiOTca b OAHy c[)ayKajibnyio apTHKyjiauMK). 3ßyK [6], coHeraacb c corjiacHbiM [m'J, cjiHBaeTca b o/ihh (jjayicajibHblH 3ByK c ry6Hoìi cMbiHKoii. 3to CJIHHHHe apTHKyjlflllHH aaHHblX 3ByKOB Co6jlK)/iaeTCfl rOBOpsiUHMH. npH TaKOM cjiHHHHH na^aTajiH30BaHH0CTb BToporo 3JieMeHTa coneTaHHa, kohchho, .nerico MoaceT pacnpocTpaHHTbca Ha Bce npoTa>KeHHe cjihthoìì apTmcyjiauHH ÆByx 3ByKOB.
    OcTajibHbis coHCTaHHa, KOTopbie 6yayi paccMOTpeHbi HH>Ke, orpauHMeiibi BHyTpHMOp(J)eMHbIM nOJIO>KeHHeM B HeÒOJlblUOM Kpyry JieKCHKH HHOa3bIHHOrO npoHcxoacaeHHa. OcoöeHHO Ha/io BbiaejiHTb coneTaHHa [m + 6’] h [m + n’], b KOTopbix 3ByK [m] itohth y Bcex flHKTopoB 3Bynaji Marico, b HeKOTopbix cjiynaax 6biJia 3a(J)HKCnpoBaHa ay^nropaMH h nojwaa mhekocib: 6o[M'6’]e (BCTpemnocb h óo[M’6’]eX uà da[M'6’]e (BCTpeTHjiocb h uà da[M’6’]e), Aa[M /i’]e (name aq[m'n’]<?),pa-\miì ’]e.
    HecKOJibKO peace CMarnajica 3ByK [m] b coneTaHHH [m + ’]2: b cjioBax aM(ßu-meamp 3Byx [m] cMamajica y ÆeBara, ciMrfucu.H — y naTH, 3M(ßit3eMa — y aêbhth
flHKTOpOB.
    CMarneiiHe ryÔHbix corjiacHbtx, 0C06eHH0 b coneTaHHax [m + 6’], [m + n'] h [6 + m ’] oco3HaeTca mhothmh roBopaïUHMH. 06 stom cBHfleTe^bCTByioT h aaHHbie ynoMaHyTofi bo BBeaeHHH paôoTbi aHKeTbi: H3 90 onpoiueHHbix jihu, b cjioBax h cji0B0(J)0pMax ôoMÔe — 35, oôm.hk — 30, ôoMÔumb — 30 nejiOBeK chht3K)t, hto ohh CMarnaioT cooTBeTCTByiomHe ryÔHbi; corjiacHbie, CToamne b nojioxœHHH nepea mütkhm ryÔHbiM corjiacHbivt.
    rTpe/jcTaBJieHHaa KapTHHa o npoH3HomeHHH ryÔHbix corjiacHbix b coneTanHax c MarKHMH ryÔHbiviH corjiacHbiMH noKa3biBaeT, hto accHMHjiaTHBHaa MaraocTb 3THX corjiacHbK ôbiTyeT b coBpeMeHHOM xchbom pyccKOM a3biKe, rjiaBHbiM o6pa-30M, b BHfle nojiyMancocTH. Ozmaxo HajiHHHe, Hapa^y co CMameHHbiM, h TBepaoro ryÔHoro corjiacHoro b yKa3aHHbix nojioaceHHax flOKa3biBaeT, hto orreHOHHaa
     1	Cm. P. K o m y t h ü, VKaiaHita.n paôoma, CTp. 153, 155; P. M. A b a h e c o b, Pyccnoe Aumepamypnoe npou3Hoiuenue, erp. 81; A. A. PetfiopMaTCKHH, Coenacime, npoumeo-nocmae.ieHHbie no cnocoôy u Meemy oópasoeamix, u ux eapbupoeanue e coepeMeHHOM pyccKOM H3bme, «floKJiaüti u cooômeiiHH HHCTHTyTa HibiKomaHHH», m., 1955, CTp. 21 u Æpyme.
    2	3aecb Ha/io 3aMeTHTi>, hto cpenH aaHHbix, npeacTaBneHHbix aynHTopaMH, BcrpenaeTca MHoro coMHHTejibHbix CjiywaeB npn KOHCTaTauHH KanecTBa [m] no TBepaocTH-MarKOCTH b cone-TaHHH [m + ())’]. TpyaHocTb onpeflejrenHH naHHoro KasecTBa, no HarneMy, 3aKjnoHaeTCH b tom, hto nepBbiü 3/ieMeHT 3ioro coneraHH« np0H3B0/iHT aKycTHHecKHÜ 3(J)(i)eKT He ry6Horo, a ryÔHO-3y6Horo HocoBoro.