50
H. B. KHPriMHHMKOBA - H. OHU3
    npeaJioaceHHa c yTOHHeHHeM h npea.noaceHHa c o6o6meHHeM B3aHM0CBa33Hbi icaic flBe ctopohw oaHoro rpaMMaTHnecKoro aBJieHHa: yTOHHeHHfl— o6o6meHHH. M b Tex, h b apyrnx npeaJioaceHHax HajiHHecrByioT o6a 3H3HeHHa, Tax KaK ohh He cymecTByjoT 0aH0 6e3 apyroro. Ho b KaacaoM cjiynae Ha nepBbiii njiaH BbUBHraeTca oaHo H3 3thx 3HaHeHHH, apyroe ace, 6e3ycj!OBHO, npHcyTCTByfl b npeaJioaceHHH, ocTaeTC» Ha btopom njiaHe. Talea» B3aHM0CBa3aHH0CTb HaóJHOflaeTca h b apyrnx THnax cjio>khmx npea.noaceHHH, cp. HanpnMep, cjioacHonoaHHHeHHbie npeaJioaceHHH C npnaaTOHHblMH npHHHHbl H C npnaaTOHHblMH CJieaCTBHH.
    BbmBHxeHHe Ha nepBbiH njiaH Toro hjih apyroro 3HaneHHa npoaBjiaeTca b-CTpyKType paccMaTpHBaeMbix cjiomchhx ripeaiioaceuHn. 3to OTpsacaeTca npeacae Beerò b nopaaKe pacnojioaceHHa nacTeH cjioacHoro npeaJioaceHHa. noanepKHBseMoe 3Ha*ieHHe BbipsacseTca Kaacabiii pa3 BTopoii nacTbio. n03T0My ecjiH Ha BTopoe
MeCTO CT3BHTCH HaCTb C KOHKpeTHblM COaepacaHHeM — B03HHK3CT KOHCTpyKUH»
c yTonHenneM, ecjiH ace Ha btopom MecTe ctoht nacTb c o6ihhm coaepacaHHeM — nepea hsmh KOHCTpyKUHa c o6o6meHHeM.
    npeaJioaceHHa c o6o6meHHeM h npeaJioaceHHa c yTOHHeHHeM p33JiHHaiOTc» no TecHOTe cbh3h HacTeii. Kohchho, 6ojiee TecHoit 0Ka3biBaeTca chhtskchhccksh CBH3b B npean03KeHH»X C yTOHHeHHeM, rae BT0p3a, K0HKpeTH3HpyK)m3a, H3CT1> B03HHK3eT no Tpe6oB3HHK> nepBoii, o6o6meHHOii. B npeflJioaceHHHX c o6o6meHHe\t nepB3H nacTb, 6jiaro/iapa CBoeMy KOHKpeTHOMy coaepacsHHio, He HyacaseTca bo BTopoii hscth. 06o6meHHe, aaBaeMoe BTopoii HacTbio, B03HHKaeT He no Tpe6o-b3hhk> nepBoii nacTH, a no acejiaHHio roBopamero. nosTOMy CBH3b Meacay hscthmh npH o6o6meHHH oK33btB3eTca cjisóee, nein npn yTOHHeHHH. ilo TecHOTe chhtskchhc-ckoh cbh3h npeaJioaceHHa c o6o6meHHeM, oneBHaHO, npHÓJinacsioTca k npncoeaH-HeHHio. 06 3tom roBopHT h HHTOH3UHH npeaJioaceHHÌi 3toh rpynnbi: nepBaa nacTi» HX npOH3HOCHTCH C HHTOHaUHeÌI, 6J1H3KOH K 3aKOHHeHHOH.
     OTHOineHHH o6o6iueHHfl b cjioacubi x npeaJioaceHHax ao chx nop He Bbtaejiajincb. Ho ohh cymecTByioT, h BbiaejiaTb hx Heo6xoaHMo. Otmcthm, hto noao6Hbie oTHOUieHHH oÓHapyaceHbt b npeaejiax npocToro npeaJioaceHHa, rae Meacay oaHo-poaHblMH HJieHaMH H T. H. o6o6lHaK)mHMH CJI0B3MH, B 33BHCHMOCTH OT HX n03HUHÌt no oTHouieHHK) apyr k apyry, pa3jiHHaioT othouichh» noacHeHHa h o6o6meHHa1.
    III.	C.lOMCHbW ìipcd.WMCeHU.H C ÌÌOHCHeHUeM
    B cjioacHbix npeaJioaceHHax c noacHeHHeM BTopsa nacTb OTHOCHTca k nepBoii b uejiOM, o6o3HaMaa to ace, hto nepBaa, ho HHaue, 6ojiee aeTajiH30B3Hho, cpea-CTB3MH HHoro peneBoro cthjih, H3npnMep: «HeroaoB3xy ero moane (t. e. bo3hc-roaoBajiH Ha Hero, Mropa, jnoaH...» (T. n. JI o m t e b, Ouepnu no ucmopu-uccKOMy cunmaKcucy pyccKoeo subiKa, H3a. MTy, 1956, CTp. 487); «Cbctobuc BOJiHbi, OTpaaceHHbie ot KpacHoro a6ji0Ka, ya3pnan b ra33a, t. e. OH3 yBHaeJia KpacHoe aójiOKO ...» (A. C. *4HKo6aBa, ifum. paó. CTp. 148). 3th npeaJio-xenna xapaKTepH3yiOTca cjieayioniHMH npn3H3K3Mn: Biopsa nacTb oTHocHTca k nepBoii nacTH b uejroM. KpoMe coK>3a nio ecmb b hhx MoaceT ynoTpe6jiaTbca KaK cpeacTBO cbh3h h cok)3 wiut a Taxace cjioBa h BbipsaceHHa MoaajibHO-noacHH-TejibHoro THna dpyiUMU caoscimu, itnaue cxajamb, aitane zoeopa, una ve h ap-«Koraa jnoan BbipaacaioT nyBCTBo, to b jieKCHHecKoe 3H3iienHe cjioBa BxoaHT...
     1 Cm. E. M. T anKHHa - O e a o p y k, K. B. T o p in k o b a, H. M. Ili a h c k h fi, Coepe.wHHbtù pycKuù .iibiK, CHHTaKCHC, M„ 1958, ctp. 80—82.