ACCHMHJlflTKBHOE CMflrWEHHE B KOHCOHAHTHblX COHETAHHflX
225
.mero i\mcHoro no ero BejiapHOCTH h nsjiaTajibHOCTH ne 0Ka3aji0Cb peryjiapHbiMH
yCJlOBHflMH, CBHfleTe^bCTByiOUXHMH O H3J1HHHM HJIH OTCyTCTBHH aCCHMHJlHTHBHOH
MarKOCTn cornacHbix.
     2. «ryöiioii cor.iacHbiìi + mhi kiiìì 3a,iHeiieóiibiH couiaciibiii»
    CoHeTaHHfl ryÖHbix c mhfkhmh 3aaHeHe6HbiMH corjiacHbfMH eme cjiaôee pac-npocrpaHeHbl, neM coHeT3HHH ryÔHbix c MflrKHMH ryÔHblMH. Ilo HMeiomHMCfl b pyCCKOM 5I3bIKe 3aKOHOMepHOCTflM COHeT3eMOCTH 3ByKOB XUIH COHeTaHHa flaHHOrO THna M05KH0 ycTaHOBHTb cjieaytouxHe cjiynaH: [6 + r’], [b + r’], [m + r’], [n + k’], Ì4> + k'], [m + k’], [n + X’], [(j) -f x’], [m + x']. M3-3a nx Majionpo/iyKTMBHOCTH coHeTaHHH [6 + r’], [n + x'] h [m + x’] He HccjieaoBajincb.
    TjiaBHOH crépon öbiTOBaHna coneTaHMÌi TpaKTyeworo Tuna hbjihctch hjih CTblK KOpHH M Cy(j)4)HKCa (3TOT CTbIK MOJKeT Gblrb H 3aTeMHCH), MJ1H CTblK npiiCTaBKH h KopHH, a Taioxe npe^Jiora h 3HaMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa.
    ryÒHbie corjiacHbie nepe/i mhpkhmh 3aaHeHe6Hbivui, k3k yKa3biBaioT optJ)o-3nnnecKHe pa6oTbi, npHHaTO npoH3HocHTb TBepao. CMiirneHHoe hx np0H3H0ineHne, KaK cBOHCTBeHHoe CTapoMOCKOBCKOMy CTaH/iapTy pyccKoro JiHTepaTypHoro npon3-HOlUeHHH, CHHTaeTCa He0p(|)03nHHeCKMM 1.
     Ho HaKon.neHHbiii h3mm MaTepwaji CBHAeTejibCTByeT o tom, 'ito ryÒHbte corjiac-Hbie h b 3TOM nojioìKeHHH MoryT npno6peTarb H3BecTHyio CTeneHb CMarneHH», KOHeHHO, TBepaoe np0H3H0LueHHe npeo6;iaziaeT Haa mhjtkhm. Bce ace cpe^H ryÒHbix coraacHbix BbwejiajiHCb 3ByKM [n] h [$], KOTopbie b coneTaHHHX [n + k’] h [(j) + K’] B C0CT3Be T3KHX CJ10B0(})0pM K3K1 Uia[ìVK ’]u, eu[nK’]ue, Ao[(p-K']ue, B npOH3HOLUeHMM 6o^biuHHCTBa AHKTopoB 3By4anH c nojiyMHrKocTbio. JIioSonbrrHO, hto yK33aHHbre corjiacHbiî b tom ace nojio>KeHMH b cocT3Be apyrwx c/ioBocj)opM (k3k aci[$k’]«, /o[«k’]h h np.) TOJibKO b eflHHHHHbix cjiyHaax rip0H3H0CMJincb mhtko tcmh vKe flHKT0p3MH. Pe^KO CMHTHSJIH OHM M 3ByK [m]. CMHrweHHoe npoH3HouieHwe corjiscHoro [m] na6jiK)ii3Jiocb b cjiob3x: ce[Mme’]u, ne[M-K'}u, ko[m k’]u (ceMeu — y 5, jteMKu — y 6, KOMKU — y 4 æhktopob). B cjioBe xe Cauzun 6bi.no 33(|)hkchpob3ho TOJIbKO TBep^Oe npOH3HOUieHHe 3ByK3 [m],
3ßyK [b] b coHeTaHHH [b + r'] b HeKOTopbix c^yiaax cMsirMajicH b c^OBax [e ¿’]uó h [e e’]uóamb. Bo Bcex ocTajibHbix cjiobsx comacHbiii [b] 3ByH3Ji TBepao.
    no H3ineMy HaSjiiofleHHK) Haa penbio aicrepoB TeaTpoB (3a HCKjnoneHHeM cjiynaeB, Kor/ia aamibrit aKTep co3HaTejibHo CTpeMHTca k STOMy), paflHOflHKTopoB m T. a-, coBpeMeHHOH nyöJiHHHOH penn He cbohctbchho CMîirHeHHe ryÒHbtx connacHbix b 3TOM nojio^KeHHH. HaM npnxoflHjiocb BCTpenaTb T3KHX npeflCT3BHTejieii CTspuiero nOKOJieHHH MOCKBHHeH, KOTOpbie B OÔHXOXIHOH p33rOBOpHOH peMH H3CTO CMKrHälOT TyÒHbie corjiacHbie, iiaxo/iamHeca ne peu matkhm iaziHeneÔHbiM (HanpnMep, b ■cji0B0(j)0pMax ce[M’e']u, uia[n'«■’]«, pw^u’K^u), ho b nyöjiHHHbix cbohx BbicTy-JlJieHHflX B /I3HH0M nO^OaceHHH npOH3HOCHT TBepflblH ryÓHOH (ce[Mz’]u, UialriK^U, Pw[mk’\u).
      1 Cm. pejcoMeHaauHH ,,Cji0Bap«-cnpaB0HHHKa” k cooTBercTByiomHM cnoBaM c coweraniiMM •«ryÖHoß-f MsrKHii 3aaHeHe5nbiii». y>Ke r.O. BmoKyp npoH3HouieHHa h[m'k']u, de[(ß'K']u, Kopo[n'K']u c MurKHMH [.«’], [$'] [«’] oueHHBaeT KaK HBHoe ycrapeaoe npoH3HomeHHe. Cm. T. O. BHHOKyp, PyccKoe cifCHUHecKoe npouinoiuenue, M., 1948, CTp. 64.
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