CRITICA si BIBLIOGRAFIE
hom pyccKOM jiumepamypuoM JtitiKe (c6. ,,Pa3B. rpaMM. crp. 148—180). M0p(J)0ji0t HiiecKHe hcm3-MCnsicMbie HMCHa cyiuecTBHTejibHbic BKjifOHaioTCìf aBTopoM b nae 60/1 bui nc rpynnw: 3aHMCTBo-BaHHbie m HCìaHMCiBOBamibie cnoBa. ripoc;iex<HBaeTCii mx sbojuoumh, naHHHaa c XVIII b. TaK, b XVIII B. pyCCKHft H'SblK CrpCMHJlCSI npiicnocosurb 3aHMCTBOBaHHbie CJIOBa K CHCTeMe HMeHHOro ckjiohchmh. K 30-m ronaM XIX BeKa nHOH3biHHbie cjioBa HaMHnawT nepexoiiHTb b pa3pan HecKno-HsieMbix cymecTBHTe/ibHbix. Ecnn b XIX b. HeH3MeHaeMocn> pacnpocrpaHunacb T0JibK0 Ha Heöojib-moc KOJiHiecTBO cjiob h BbiCTynajia jiHinb KaK „noTeHUHanbHO neftcTByioinasi TeHflemiHH", to b coBercKoe Bpevia, Koma rpynna HCKSMeniiewMx cnoB nononHHnacb H0B006pa30BasHaMH, HeH3 MeHsieMOCTb npH cKJioHeHHH cymecTBHTe.ibHbix npeopaTuaacb H3 noTeHUHajibHofi b „peajibHO fletìcTByiomyfo TCHnennHio”, xots jickchhcckh h orpannlieHnyio.
     CpejiH H0B005pa30BaHHö coBeTCKoii snoxH Beaymee Mecro 3aHHMaiOT cji05KH0C0KpameHHMe cnoBa (6 rpynn), rpynna (jiaMn;iHH yKpaHHCKoro npoHcxo*neHHii c cy(j>({mKcaMH -ko, -chko (LUee-MenKo, TìpuxodbKo) h rpynna reorpacf)iiHecKnx Ha3BaHHfi c cy(t>cf)MKcavm -imo, -oso (-eBo) ( Tyutum, Bopomiouo). npHHHHbt pa3BHTHH HeH3MCHHeMOCTH y 3THX CyLHeCTBHTCjlbHblX MH0r006pa3HbI H MoryT 6biTb CBezienbi k flByM KaxeropniiM: ;innnsncTH'iecKoro h BHenHHrBHcnraecKoro xapaKTepa. TaK, HanpHMep, y cymecTBHrenbHbix rana F03JTP0, ceibno h non., HeH3MeHHeMOcn> pasBMnacb no aHanornn k HHOJnbiHHbiM c/iOBaivi uà — oh t. n. HeH3MeH»eMOCTb y yKa3aHHbix Bbiuie reorpa-(j)H‘ieCKHX Ha3BaHHH CTa/ia paìBHBaibCfl non B03neÖCTBHeM, B OCHOBHOM, BHeUIHHX (j)aKTOpOB. Abtop oTMCMaeT b KaiecTBC onHoro H3 chjimio neßcTBytoiimx <j)aKTopoB innaBaBiimeca b BoeHHoe BpeviH npHKa3bi, 3anpemaBuiHe H3MSHHTb ncxonHyio (j>opMy nonoSHbix Ha3BanHH HaceneHHbix nyHKTOB, htoöbr He CMCiiiHBa.’iHCb 6nH3Kiie no 3ByKOBOMy cocTaBy cnoBa, cp. Pa3HH — Pa3HH0, EiJjpeMOB — EtJjpeMOBO, riyuiKHH — nyuiKHno, Khpob — Khpobo h t. n. (cTp. 170).
     HajiHSHC HeH3Men(ieMbi.x cnoB b coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM snbiKe CBHneTenbCTByeT, no mhchhki aBTopa, o5 onpeneneHiibix caBHrax no HanpaBjienmo k aHanHTH3My b CHCTCMe ckjiohghhji, nponc-xon«mHx b C0BeTCKyK) snoxy (cTp. 170). B cbokj onepenb 3Ta TeHnemiHH nonnep*HBaeTCH TeM, hto Me*ny HemMeiwcMbiMH cymecTBHTenbHbiMH h HeH3MeHsieMbiMH npHJiaraTenbHbiMw cyiuecT-ByeT npeeMCTBeHHaa CBsnb. OnHaKo BbiBon M. n. MyHHHKa Hy>KnaeTCii b nononHHTenbuoft npo-BepKe c npsiBjTCMCHMCM (JjaKTHiecKoro Marepnana.
     Henbiii He comacmbca c saMenanneM r. A. KaHCBCKoK: „YTBepacneHHe H. n. MyHHHKa o pa3BHTHH aHanHTH3Ma b oönacTH pyccKoro c;i0B0H3Meneiina Booßme He npencraBnaeTca aocra-TOMHO oSoCHOBaHHbIM. Tpy/JHO nOBCpHTb, HTO HannblB HHOCTpaHHbtX CoSCTBClllIblX MMeH H TonoHHMHnecKHX Ha3BaHHH cnocoöcTBOBan pacnpocTpanCHHio nane>KHoft HemMeHaeMOCTH, TpyaHo noBepHTb, hto6m HnocrpaHHbie cnoBa, KaK 6bi BenHKO hh 6m;io hx nncno, momh OKa3aTb BnnaHHe Ha CHCTeMy nanoKHbix 3HaHeHHii b pyccicoM a3MKe" *.
     npoaHanH3npoBaB 6onbuioe kouhhcctbo cnynaeB yriOTpe6;ieHHa reorpa(j)HHCCKHX Ha3BaHHft Ha -uno, -oso b pa3roBopHoft pena, xyno'/KCCTBeiiHOH h nayHHOfi jiHTepaType h ny6nnuncrnKC, r. A. KaneBCKaa npiimna k saKaioHCiimo, hto ynoTpeöneroie cKnonaeMbix h HecKJionsieMbix ([)op\i HBnaeTca paBHMM. Hen3MeniieMbie (})opMbi HBnaioTca nacTHHHO naHbio snoxe (BoeHHoro BpeMCHH), a nacTHHHO — BbnBaHbi CTpeMneHHeM ycTpaHHTb nsycMfcicneHHOCTb b pena, BoaiiHKaiomyio b pe3ynbTaTe coBnancnna (J>opM THna Eopodm h Eopodimo b KOCBeHHbix nanexcax. Hananne Bbiuie-yKa3aHHbix ((>opM b CHCTeMe pyccKoro CKaonentia, naM k3>kctch, cKopee Beerò cnenyeT paccMaTpH BaTb ho KaK TenneHUHK) k pa3BHTHio 3HanHTH3MD, a KaK cpencTBO. innaBHa ncnonb3yeMoe pyccKHM H3biKOM, Te.vi 6onee, hto h KonHMecTBennbiii cocTaB sthx (|)op\i b CHCTeMe hmchhoto ck/iohchhìi HeBenHK. KpoMe toto, 3Ta „TeHnemiHii” HeftTpanH3yeTca npyroft rennenuHeii — k cn!rrern3My, k ycHneHHro MopijìonorMMecKoro noKaiarejia pona b rpynne hmch cyiuecTBHTejibUbix, o6o3HanaiO-iuhx nun jKeHCKoro nona, KaK oTMenanocb Bbiuie, hto b cboio onepenb BeneT k hx BKatoneHHio b CHCTeMy >KeHCKoro cKnoHeHHa.
     CneiiHaxibHoe naöjnoneHHe 3a rpynnofl iieii3MeHiieMbix ripHjiaraTcnbHbix b coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM a3biKe no3Bonnno A. H. MoaoTKoay 2 npHiiTH k BbiBony o tom, hto TaK Ha3biBaeMbie „Hen3MenfleMbie npnnaraTenbHbie” b pyccKOM H3biKe cnenyeT paccMaTpHBaTb He b rinane <j)opMH-pOBaHHH HOBOÜ TpaMMaTHHeCKOfÌ KaTerOpHH S3blKa, a B nnaHe neKCHHCCKHX 3aHMCTB0BaHHfi, KaK OnHH H3 CnOCOÖOB yCBOeHHH pyCCKHM JÌ3bIKOM HHOH3bIHHbIX CnOB (CTp. 73).
     CnenoBaTenbHo, h b rpynne npnaaraTeabHbix penb hjict ne o TeHneHUHH k anannTH3My, a
06	yCBOeHHH HH0H3bIHHbIX CJIOB.
       1	Cm. T. A. K a h e b c k a h, Hy.ucuo au CK.IOH'I !i!b eeoepaifiuuecKue iiaieaHU.i muna Pouf li IUI. lUyea.weo? cG. «HopMbi coßpeMeHHOro pyccKoro jmxeparyPHHOro C-iom>ynorpeo:iei,* MocKBa-JleHHHrpaa, 1966, CTp. 123.
       2	A. H. M o ji o t k o b Ecmb au e pyccnoM .ubine Kameìopu.i neu3MrH.ir.»bix npuAaeame.ibHUX? «Bonpocu n3biK03HaHMfl», 1960, JS|o 6, ctp. 68—73.