CJIOaCHHE nPEjyiO>KEHMfl Ç ÇQI030M «TO ECTb»
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    yTOMHHeMtie cjioBa BbicTynaioT b KOHCTpyKunax c yTOHHenHeM KaK CTep^ acHeBbie, onoptibi; sjieMeHTbi, Tax KaK, BO-nepBbix, hmchho 6jiaro^apa cnenn(J)HKe HX 3HaneHHÌI B03HHK3I0T KOHCTpyKUHH C yTOHHeHHeM H, BO-BTOpblX, nocTpoeHHe yTOHHHiomcii nacra onpeaejisieTcsi 3HaneHHeM yTOHHaeMbix cjiob h hx CHHTaKCH* necKoii (J)yHKUHeii b yTOMHaeMOH nacTH. TaK, b nepBOM npHMepe BTopa» nacra, COCTOHT H3 OflHOpOAHblX KOMIIOHeHTOB, HTO OÒyCJIOBJieHO JieKCHKO-rpaMMaTOHÇC-Koii npHpoflOH yTOHHaeMoro cjioBa ecë; bo BTopoM npwMepe BTopaa nacra mmcct (J)opMy npHAaTOHHoro BpeMeHHoro, TaK KaK yTOHHsieMoe cjiOBoconeTaHHe BbinojiH-aeT cfjyHKixHK) oßcTOHTejibCTBa BpeMeHH.
    H3 OCHOBHOH CTpyKTypHOÌÌ 0C06eHH0CTH 3THX npeflJIO>KeHHM — COOTHOCHTejlb-HOCTH yTOHHHIomeH HaCTH HMeHHO C OflHHM CJIOBOM HJIH CJIOBOCOHeTaiIHeM — Bbl-TeKaioT flBe apyrne CTpyKTypHbie nepTbi.
    1. YTOMHSiomaH »lacTb Bceraa xapaKTepH3yeTca nojiHOTOíí CBoeñ CTpyKTypbi, HTO o6yCJIOBJieHO TeM, HTO OHa COOTHOCHTCH TOJIbKO C OflHHM CJIOBOM HJIH CJIO-BoconeTaHMeM yTOHHHeMOM nacra, h, cjie^oBaTejibHO, b nacTax He MoaceT 6biTb o6iuhx HJieHOB, KOTopbie MorjiH 6bi onycKaTbca h no/ipajyMeBaTbCH bo BTopoii Hacra. 2. YTOHHHìomafl nacra MoaceT CToaTb He TOJibKO nocjie yTOHHiieMOH, ho h b cepeiHHe eë.
    TaK KaK c MecTonojio>KeHHeM yTOHHsnomeii nacra no otholuchmio k yronn-aeMOH CBsnaHbi h onpeaeJienHbie CTpyKTypHbie h CMHCjioBbie npn3HaKH, to Mbi AejiHM npe/(jio>i<eiiH5i stoìì rpynnw Ha zibc rio/irpynnbi:A Caomciiòic npeÒAOMceru.'i c nocmnoiumuenhiM ymomienueM ; B CnoMCHbie npeÒAOMceìiun c uwnepno3umMHbiM ymomehueM.
    A. CjioacHbie npeflJioaceHHH c nocTno3HTHBHWM yTOHHeHHeM.
    JXnn cjioacHbix npeflJioaceHHH c nocTno3HTHBHbiM yTOHHeHHeM rannneH bh^ HHTOHaUHH, OCOÒeHHOCTb KOTOpOH COCTOHT B «xapaKTepHOM itJIH Heë HecnOKOH-hom noHH)KeHHH TOHa Ha jioranecKH y^apHOM cjioBe nepBoii nacra h b 3HanHTejib-Hoii nay3e npn nepexoae ko BTopoii nacra, KOTopaa np0H3H0CHTC5i c oßbiHHbiM noHHaceHHeM TOHa»1. Tana» HHTOHaUHH onpeflejiaeTCH 6ojibuicH hjih MCHbiueit CTeneHbK) HeonpejiejieHHoc™ niHpoTbi jieKcnnecKoro 3HaneHHH onopHbix, yTOHHìi-eMbXX CJIOB, HBJiaiOUlHXCa 06l>eKTHBH0H npHHHHOH nOflBJieHHH yTOHHSIOlUeH HaCTH-TaKHe cjioBa o6hhho ctoht b KOHue yTOHHHeMOÌi nacra, HanpHMep: «Bce 3to; BOBce He H3MeHHT 3HaneHHH hoboìì aKCHOMbi, b eë oßmeM CMbicjie, t. e. hto npn TenepeniHHx cpeACTBax CHJia o6opoHH noBbimaeT CHJiy aTaKH He rro-ripe>KiieMy, a Hpe3MepHO» ( <t>. M. flocToeBCKHä, Cou., t. VII, TMXJI, 1957, CTp. 238; «Bo3BpaTHaa (jjopMa H3MeH5ieT 3HaneHHe npH3HaKa nepexo^Horo. ... b 3Ha-HeHHe npn3HaKa nenepexo^Horo, t. e. . . . KOTopbiñ saoio^aeT b ce6e OTHomeHHe TOJibKO k upe/tMery mhcjih, iiBjiiiiomeMycH cyGbeKTOM 3Toro npH3HaKa» (B. B. BHHorpajoB, PyccKuü H3biK, M., 1947, cip. 615).
    HcXOflH H3 HaJIHHHH HJIH OTCyTCTBMfl CB5I3H yTOMHHeMblX CJIOB C npeflUieCTByiO-IIIHM KOHTeKCTOM, 3TH KOHCTpyKUHH MOÌKHO pa3flejIHTb Ha ZIBe paSHOBH^IHOClH.
    K nepBoii pa3HOBH/iHOCTH OTHOcflTca cjiOÄHbie npe/iJioaceHHsi, b KOTOpbix yTOHHaeMbie cjioBa He cBA3aHbi c npeauiecTBjiomHM kohtckctom, h oh hhk3k He BjiHsieT Ha hx KOHKpera3auHK). HanpHMep: «3aH,HH k Oe/iocbe MapKOBHe . . . IleTp
     1.	Cm. H. C. IT o c n e ji o b, O zpaMMamuuecKOÙ npupode u npmtyunax KAaccu$ui<aiiuu 6eccoio3Hbix cAOMCHbix npeÒAOMceHuù, C6. «Bonpocbi cuhmaKcuca coapeMen/iozo pyccKoeo H3biKO», M., yinearm, 1950, CTp. 349.