CJI05KHME nPEJUIOJKEHM« C C0I030M «TO ECTb»
49
KaK noH«TH5i, CBH3aHHbie c onpeflejieHHOH 3Byic0B0H (jjopMoii. OflHaKO h np« tskom noaxoae K Bonpocy, t. e. ecjm B3«Tb 3a ompaBHyK) TOHKy noHHTHa ...» ( O.
C.	AxManoBa, yum. paô., cTp. 28—29).
    11.	CMMCHbie npedjioMcenuH c oôoôuft’HueM
    CpeaH npeflKoxceHMH c C0I030M mo ecnib BbiaejiaeTca rpynna npeanoacenHÌi, B KOTOpblX CMbICJlOBbie OTHOUieHH» MOKfly HaCTflMM M05KH0 0XapaKTepH30BaTb KaK o6o6meHHe. HanpnMep: «Ham caa nornôaeT, b hcm xo3hhhh43k>t ya<e 4y-XHe, to ecTb npoHCXOflHT to caMoe, nero t3k ôoajica ôe^nbiH OTeu» (A. Ô. H e X o b, M3ÔpaHHbie npoujeedeimn e mpex moMax, t. II, M., 1962, CTp. 340); «ÆeenpHHacTHe „nocacb” b ziaHHOM cjiynae BbicTynaeT b pojiH oôcToaTejibcTBa ... h BTopocTeneHHoro CKa3yeMoro, t. e. BbínoJiHaeT ABOHHyio CHHTaKCHHecKyio (JjyHKUHK)» (A. T. P y a h e b, Cuiimaxcuc ocAOMCHeimoeo npedjioMcemin, Ÿm-nea,rH3, M., 1959, erp. 25); «3tot aHajin3 n03B0JiaeT ycTaHOBHTb iiohsthc to>k-AecTBa Mop(J)eMbi c tohkh 3peHHa ee 3ByKOBoro CTpoeHHa, t. e. no^BO^HT nccjie-AOBaTejia k oflHOMy m hcxoahhx noHaTHH rpaMMaTHKH h JieKCHKOJiorHH». ( P. H. A b a h e c o b, <PoHemuxa coepeMennoeo pyeexoeo jlumepamypiioeo H3bixa, usa. Mry, 1956, CTp. 36).
B nepBoii nacTH sthx npejio>KeHHH .aaioTca Te hjih apyrne cooßmeHH« koh-KpeTHoro xapaKTepa, BTopaa ace 4acTb, 3aKjno4aa b ceôe, b cyiUHOcrH, to ace
co;iep*anHe, uro h nepBaa, ripezicTaBJiaer ero b 0606meHH0M BHfle (cp____abicmy-
naem e poAU oôcmofimeAbcmea u ... cxaiyeMoeo, m. e. ebinoAHftem deoùnyio cuh-niaxcmecnyio (fiynxifu:o). Bjiaroaapa P3bho3H34hocth hx coaepwanHa, Mcacay nepBoii h BTopoii uacTbK) ycTaHaBjiHBaeTca oômee OTHoiuenHe TOMcaecTBa, xapaK-TepHoe ¿ma Bcex npezuioxenHH c cok>3om mo ecmb. Oômee 3Ha4eHne ToacziecTBa BbtcTynaeT 3,uecb b BH/ie OTHoineHHa 4acTHoro-o6uiero, KOTopoe co3/iaeTca 6/ia-roaapa cneiiH(j)H4ecKHM crpyicrypHbivi 4epTaM sthx npejuioaceHHH. riepBaa H3 hhx — HajiM4He cjiob c HeonpeflejieHHbiM, cHHceM3TH4ecKHM 3HaHeHHeM (cp., mo ca-Moe, deoÜHdfi cunmaxcuuecxan (ftynxifun, odno ui ucxodiibix noHfimuù h noa.), m BTopaa — 3TH cjioBa HaxoaaTca bo BTopoii HacTH cjioacnoro npeaJioacenHa.
    CjioBa c CHHceMaHTH4Hbivi 3na4eHHe.M 3^ecb Te «e, 4to h b npemioJKeHHax c yT04HeHHeM. M 3aecb, KaK u b npeaJioacenHax c yTonneHHeM, ohh aBjiaioTca CTep*HeBbiMH 3JieMeHT3MH cTpyKTypbi cjio'/KHoro npeanoHcenHa: cneunc|)H4ecKoe OTHomeHHe 4acTHoro-o6mero co3aaeTca npoKiie Bcero 6jiaro/iapa hm. TaKHM oôpa30M, h no coaepjKaHHio, h no hx Ha3na4enHK» b cjiojkhom npejuiosKCHHH ohh nojiHOCTbio cooTBeTCTByioT yT04HaeMbiM cjioBaM npeÆnoHceHHH nepBoii rpynnbi. O/iHaKO, b paccMaTpHBaeMbrx npeflJioxeHHax jipyroe pacno^oxeHHe HacTeii cjiojk-Horo npe/uio)KeHHa, h sto 3Ha4HTejibH0 H3MeHaeT (¡jyuKUHio sthx cjiob h chht3k-CH4ecKHe OTHOLueHHa Meacay 4acTaMH.
    B npeanoaceHHax c yT04HeHHeM 4acTb c yT04HaeMbiM c^obom ctoht Ha nep-bom MecTe. MacTb c KOHKpeTHUM coaep'/KaHHeM B03HHKaeT no TpeôoBaHHio cjiob c CHHceMaHTH4HbiM 3Ha4eHHeM. Ha ocHOBe oTHomeHHa oômero h 4acTHoro boshh-KaeT 3Ha4eHHe yT04HeHHa. npn nepecTaHOBKe 4acTb c KOHKpeTHbtvi co/iepvKaiiHevi BbiiiBHraeTca Ha nepBoe MecTO h CTaHOBHTca He3aBHCHMbiM cooôuieHHeM. MacTb c oôiuhm coziepacaHHeM npHCoeaHHaeTca k Heñ, oôoSmaa nepByio HacTb c noMombio cjiob c cHHceMaHTH4HbiM 3HaHeHHeM. Ha OcHOBe OTHOineHHa 4acTHoro-o6mero B03HHKaeT 3Ha4eHHe OÔOÔmeHHH.
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