44
H. B, KMPnMHHMKOBA - M. OMU3
. ..» ( A. C. 4 h k o 6 a b a, ÍJpoÓAeMa H3biKa kok nped.uema ft3bixo3HanuH, M.,
1959,	CTp. 142).
HCB03M0)KH0CTb 3aMeilbI C0K)3a a UMCHHO C0K)30M TtlO ecmb 3aBHCHT 3aecb OT ciieuH(t>HHecKOH HspTbi TaKHX npeflJioaceHHH c a umchho (umchho) — öojibuioft LUHpoTbi h Heonpeae^eHHOCTH jieKCHnecKoro 3HaneHHH yTOHHaeMbix cjiob. Cokm 3Ke mo ecmb, KaK mw bhacjih, ynoTpe6jiHeTCH, Hao6opoT, b npeanoaceHHax c yTOHHH-eMblMH CJlOBa.MH CO 3H3HHTeJIbH0H OripeaeJlëHHOCTbK) HX CeMaHTHKH.
    rioaoÖHbie npe/iiiO/KenHH c cok)30m a UMemw cpenn cok>3hmx npejiJioaceHHH c nocmo3HTHBHbiM yTOHHCHHeM HBJiflioTCH caMbiMH pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMH, TaK KaK HMemio 3T0T cok)3 H3HÔojiee hctko BbipaœaeT oTHometme oômero h nacTHoro — ocHOBiiyio ‘lepTy KoticTpyKUHH c yTonneHHeM. 3HaneHHe coio3a a umchho y3Koe h Bnojine neTKoe — 3HaneHHe yTOHHeHHH.
    2.	ripHMepbi npeflJioîKeHHH c nocTno3HTHBHbivi yTOHHemieM c c0K)30M mo ecmb, ne aonycKaiomHM 33MeHbi cok>3om a UMetmo, HCKjiioHHTejibHO peaKH. 14 /laJKC B 3THX peflKHX CJiyHaHX OnopHbie CjiOBa MO)KHO JIHUJb C TpyÆOM Ha3BaTb yTOHHHeMbiMH, HacKOJibKO He3Ha4HTejibHa cTeneHb HeonpeflejieHHOCTH hx ceM3H-thkh, nanp.: «flocTepT pa3JiH4aeT cjieflyiomne momchth: I .., 2 ..., 3 ..4 (JjyiiKiuioiia.ibHyio oô.iacib, t. e. b kskoh c(J>epe ynoTpe6jieHHH penH BCTpeneHO aaHKoe cjiobo» ( O. C. A x m a h o b a, Onepxu po oôufeu u pyccKoü AeKCmoAoeuu, yiineani3. M., 1957, erp. 188—189); «cfcopMaMH nojiHbïx cjiob «bjuhotch, cjieao-BaTejibiio, pa3JiHHHa nojiHbix cjiob, oôpa3yeMbie pa3JiH>iH5iMH b hx ÿopMajibHbix npn-iia;iJie*H0CTH\, t. e. .. . K0T0pbie bhaoh3mch5ïïot 3HaHemiH apyrnx, ochobhhx, npH-HaaJiesKHOCTCH Tex ace cjiob» (<J>. 4>. O o p t y h a t o b, Miôpan/ibie mpydbi, t. I, usa. AH CCCP, M„ 1956, CTp. 137).
    3.	Tynna npeaJioJKCHHH, b KOTopbix 3aMeHa oflHoro coio3a apyniM bo3mo5kh3. 3th npe.iui02KenHH BbicTynaioT KaK nepexo^Haa rpynna Mexay npexuio>KeHHHMH, B KOTOpblX B03M05KCH TOJIbKO COK>3 Q UMeilHO, H npeflJIOJKeHHHMH, B KOTOpblX bo3mo)kch TOJibKO coK>3 mo ecmb. riepexoflHOCTb 3toh rpynnbi ochobmbsctch na nepcxoAtioM xapaKTepe 3HanoHH5i yTOHHHeMbrx cjiob. Ohh MeHee HeonpeaejieHHbi, MCM yTOHHHeMbï- CJIOBa B npejUIOHCeHHHX C He3aMeHHeMbIM C01030M a UM€HHO, ho oojiee HeonpenejieHbi, neM yTOHHHeMbie cjiOBa b npeiuiojKeHHsx c He3aMeH-sieMUM C01030M mo ecmb. TaKHe uepexoaHbie cjiynan naxojHM KaK b cjioschmx npeajto>KeHHHx c cok>3om mo ecmb, TaK h b cjiojkhux npeajioaceHHHx c cok>30m a um€HH0 ( umchho ), HanpHMep: «Mhoihm Ka3ajiocb h KaacecTca, hto h a me npaK-TunecKoe niicbvio, He o6o3Hanaa ôojiee hhk3khx 3ByK0Bbix HioaHcoB »3biK3, ÆOJiwHa c'ütTaibCH neTOMHbiM. 3to HscTOJibKO He OTBenaer aeftcTBHTejibHOMy nojioaceHHio Beuten, uto CKopee mojkho 6biJio 6bi no,o«ep>K3Tb oôpaTHoe, t. e. hto oho 6bino 6bi HeTO'iHbiM, ecjin 6bi CTpeMHJiocb o6o3H3HaTb Bce 3th HioaHCbi» ( Jl. B. 111 e p 6 a, M3ÔpaHHbie paôontbi no pyccKOMy .H3bixy, ynneflrH3, M., 1957, erp. 152); « ... HBJieiuie HacTynaeT TOJibKO b o.uiom H3 cpaimnnaeMi.ix c.iynaeB, a hmchho, Koraa ... b cocraB cjiynaa bxouht eme 06cT0HTejibCTB0 A ...» (B. O. AcM’yc, JlocuKa, yHnearH3, M.. 1947, CTp. 26); «Hhkto HaM He MeiuaeT ocTaHOBHTbca Ha 3tom, ho b T3KOM cjiyHae Mbi nacHJibHO noflâBHM b ceôe noc.iejHee 3aKjiH)HeiiHe... ... HMeHHO, hto oô h £<5 fipcnnojiarsKiT ad, hto vom npeztnojiaraeT kom» (A. A. ü o t e 6 h », H3 3anu:oK no pyccKoü epoMMamme, t. I—II, YHneariB, M., 1958, CTp. 31). CpaBHHTe B03M0ÎKH0ÇTb B33HM033MeHbI C0K)30B B npHBefleHHblX IipH-Mepax.npn HeB03M03KH0CTH TaKoii B3aHM03aMeHbi b cjieayiomHx npHMepsx: «...