48
H. B. KHPnHHHHKOBA — ü. CKU3
coro! coxpaimeT cneuHcjjHKy cßocro 3naHenHH: cok>3 a v. Menno no/iHepKHBaex 3Hane-hhc oômero h nacTHoro, a cok>3 mo eCmb — 3HaneHHe ToacaecTBa.
    B CJIOJKHblX npeflJ105KCHHHX C yTO‘IHSi;MbIMH CJIOBaMH, yKa3bIBÛÎOmHMII na cBH3b c npcAbiayuiHM kohtckctom, cjioBa, o6o3HaiiaK>m:ic 3Ty CBH3b (paccMompeH-Hbiü, yKci3annbiu, maKoü, oöpamHbiü, np0nu:e0n0A0Mcnbiü) 06bi4H0 BbirrynaiOT KaK Koppeji»Tbr K noacHHTe/ibHbiM c0i03aM: ecjin hx onycTHTj, nonciiHTejibHaa kohc-rpyKUHH pa3pyuiaeTCfl.
    Bo Bcex cji05KHbiK npeaJioaceHHax c HHT5pno3HTHBHblw yTOHHeHneM yro'ntsi-lomaa nacTb HOCHT BCTaBOHHbiS xapaKTep. 3to o6ycjioBJieHo npeacfle Bcero MecTO-nojiojKeHHeM yTOHHHiom-H nacTH b cTpyKType cjioîKHoro npeÆJioaceHH». HyjKHO yHHTbfBaTb, HTO Ha BCTaBOHHbfä xapaKTep yTOHHHKimeH liaCTH CHJlbHO BJIHfleT H CTeneHb onpeaejienHOCTH 3HaneHH5i yTO'ihhkjlkhx cjiob. H 3to Bnojine ecTecT-BeHHo: «km onpeaejieHHee coaepjKauHe yrouHHeMbix cjiob, tcm MeHbine nywflbi b yroHHHiomeH nacTH. BcTaBOHHbin xapaKTep yTOHHinomeß nacra b cjioîkhmx npe^jio5KeHHax c nocTno3HTHBHbiM yTO'iHCHHeM hbjihctch cneuH(j>H4ecKOH CTpyK-TypHOH HepToíí 3Toro THna npejyiOKeiiHH.
    AHajiH3 npeíuioaceHHií c yTOHHeHHeM CBHfleTejibCTByeT o cjiokhom b33hmo-
aeiiCTBHH JieKCHHeCKHX 3JieMeHT0B — yTOHHHeMblX CJIOB, nOHCHHTejIbHblX COI030B h OKpy>KaioiUero KOHTeKCTa.
    CpeflH yTOHnaeMbix cjiob no CTeneHH hx CHHceMaHTHHHOCTH pa3JiH4aioTca cjioBa 4 rpynn.
    ÆejienHe OT I rpynnbi k 4-oii h^t no CTeneHH yöbiBaHHH CHHceMaHTHHHOCTH 3THX cjiob. KaK noKa3aji npoaHajiH3npoBaHHbiH MaTepnaji, Ka>K,noH rpynne yTOH-HsjeMbrx cjiob cooTBeTCTByeT onpeaejieHHbiîi bhæ noacHHTejibHOH KOHCTpyKUHH: npn nepBoft rpynne cjiob HaxojiHM a6cojnoTHoe 6eccoK>3He (cp. Bbieod raicoa: ...); npn BTopoii rpynne bo3mo>kho ynoTpeöJieHHe coio3a a uMewio, He aonycKaio-mero 3aMenbt ero coio30m mo ecmb (cp. datomcn ;iBa iio.ioxcciiiih (a iiAtenHo): ....); npn TpeTbeß rpynne ynmiaeMbix cjiob ynoTpeöJiaeTca KaK cok>3 a umchho, TaK h cok)3 mo ecmb, npnneM 3th coio3bi B3aHM03a\ieHHeMbi (cp. 3aujuufaem npewnee Miiemie (mo ecmb, a umchho) ...); npn ueTBepTOH rpynne TOJibKO cok)3 mo ecmb (cp. sto npoucxodum b npoiiecce penw (mo ecmb . . .)
    3to cooTBeTCTBHe Me»<ay 3HaneHHeM yTOMHaeMwx cjiob h ynoTpe6jieHHeM C0KJ30B B H3BeCTHOH CTeneHH HapyUiaeTCH BJIHHHHeM KOHTeKCTa, CBH3b C KOTOpbIM, KaK H3BecTH0, yMeHbuiaeT CTeneHb CHHceMaHTHHHOCTH yroHHaeMbix cjiob. I1o3-TOMy BCTpenaeTCH aoBOJibHO MHoro cjiynaeB, Koraa npn yTOHHaeMbix cjiOBax, oôycjioBJiHBaiouiHx b cjiynae OTcyrcTBHH hx cbh3h c kohtckctom nojiHoe 6eccoio3He, ynoTpeöjiaeTCH C0103 mo ecmb, ecjiH ohh cBH3btBaioTca c npe/iuiecrByiomHM koh-tckctom. CaMH no ce6e 3th cjioBa no CTeneHH hx CHHCCMamriraHOCTH h M0p(j)0-JioniHecKOH npnpofle cooTBeTCTByioT cjiOBaM I rpynnbi, öjiaroaapa >Ke KOHKpeTH3a-DHH hx npeauiecTByioulHM kohtckctom, ohh CTaHOBHTC« paBHbiMH no CTeneHH onpeae.iCHHOcTH hx coaep>KaHHsi cjiOBaM 4 rpynnbi. HanpHMep: «... ecjiH ...
•	oi npaBjiiiTbCH OT noHarna, to 3HaneHHa «3brKOBbix cahhhu ... MoryT npc.icTaTb