46
H. B. KHPriMWHMKOBA —M. OHLp
MOWHocTb B3aMM03aMenbi noacHHTejibHbix C01030B mo ecmb h a u.ueHHO b sthx cjiojKi bi< npeflJi05KeHHax o6ycjioBJieHa pa3Hoñ cTeneHbio oTBJieneHHOCTH yTOH-HHeMblX CJIOB (cp. HCBOBMOyKHOCTb 3aMeHbI C0K)3a «TO eCTb» C01030M «a HMeHHO» b nepBOM npHMepe npa bo3mo>khocth TaKoíí 3aMeHbi bo btopom)
     2.	Ko BTOPOÍÍ pa3HOBHflHOCTH OTHOCHTCH CJI0>KHbí,; npe/lJ10>KeHH5I, B KOI OpblX b yiiToimaeMbi t cjioBoco'ieTaHHHx coflepwaTca cjioBa, yKa3biBaiomne Ha cBH3b c/io'/KHoro ripeaJio>KeHHH c npeauiecTByiomHM kohtckctom. Taic KaK b npefljiosKeHHax 3toh pa3H0BHflH0ciH cBH3b c npe,uiHecTByK)iUHM KOHTCKCTOM ocymecTBJiaeTC» no-pa3HOMy, to hx mo5kho pa3flejniTb onflTb-xaKH Ha flBe no/irpynnbi.
    K nepBOH noarpynne othochtch cjioacHbie npe«jio>KeHH5i c HajiHHHeM b yTon-HHCMbíX CJIOBOCOMeTaHHÜX CJIOB, KOTOpbi; yKa3bIBaiOT TOJIbKO Ha BO306HOBJieHHe
b yTOHHHiomeM npeAJioJKeHHH KaKoro-JiH¿o npeacuiecTByjomero BHCKa3MBaHHa, HanpHMep: «Ecjih cyacueHHe ,,Hh oahh S HeecTb P ”npe/icTaBHTb b cj)opMe „Bce S
CyTb He — P”, TO MOWHO CKa33T¡j, >ITO B BbI^CJlHIOU|HX Cytt/jeHHHX paCCMO-
rpeimoi o BH/ia (t. e. rae S h P HCHcpnbiBtioT o6jiacTb npe^MeTOB, o KOTopoíí BeaeTCH paccyjKacHHe) S h He — P nojiHOCTbK) coBnanaioT apyr c apyroM» (/],. n. T o p c k h ¡i, Jlocu<a, ynne,arH3, M., 1958, CTp. 135); «.. . ccjih . .. OTnpaBjiHTb-CH OT nOHHTHH, TO 3HaiieHHH »3bIKOBbIX eflHHHU BnOJlHe JIOrH'IHO MOryT npeflCTaTb KaK noHHTust, CBH jaHHbt; c onpeaejieHHOH HByKOBoií (})opMoií. OaHaKo h npH tükom noaxoae k Bonpocy, t. e. ecjiH B3HTb 3a OTnpaBHyK) TOliKy iiohhthh, Heo6xoflHMO CHHTaTbCJi c TeM (J)aKTOM, mto ...» (O. C. AxMaHoca, OnepKu no oóujeü u pyccKoü AeKcuKOAocuu, M., 1957, CTp. 28—29). B cjioacHbtx npenJio>KeHHHx stoh noarpynnbi ,íuih yKa3anna na B0306H0BjieHHe b yTOHiiHiOLUeH »octh >ier0-T0 cKa3aHHoro paHbine Hcnojib3yioTcsi hjih npHJiaraTejn»Hbie (cp. paccMompennbiu, omMeuemibiü, yxa3an-iibiíi h ap. non.), hjih MecTOHMeHHH maKoü (-an, -oe, -u?), smom (-a, -u), a TaKace cjiobo damibtü b 3HaneHHH ,,3tot“. IlpHHeM Hy»:HO oTMeTHTb, hto Bce nepenHCneH-Hbie cjioBa BbicTynaH)T b npe;uio5KeHHHx stoh ncuirpynnbi KaK CHHOHHMbí, h BbiSop Toro HJIH apyroro 33BHCHT OT HHCTO CTHJIHCTUMeCKHX npH'IHH (cp. B03M05KH0CTb TaKOH B3aHM03aMenbi b npHBeaeHHbix npHMepax). Ejiaro^apa TOMy, uto yTOHH»-romee npeaJioxenne b 3thx KOHCTpyKunax npocTo bo3o6hobjihct CKa3aHHyK) paHbuie Mbicjib, oho HHoraa cooTBCTCTByeT B0306H0B;nieM0My npefljioMceHHio aaace no ([)opMe (cp. bo BTopoM npHMepe .. . ecjtu omnpceji.imbcn om noHnmuü . .m. e. ecjiu 83fwib 3u omnpaeHyio mouny noHnmiiH ...). TaK KaK yTOHiiaroiuee npejuio-wenne BbrpaxaeT H3BecTHoe H3 npcAiuecTBy romero KOHTCKCTa coaepwaHHe, to «BCTaBKa» ero b cepeflHHy yTO'iHJieMoro npejui05KeHHa 33bhcht ot KOMMyHHKa-thbhoh 3ajia‘iH. CjieaoBaTejibHO, b noaoSHM < cjiovkhhx npeaJioJKeHHax yTOHuaromee npeaJioxenHC (¡nKyjibTaTHBHO, oho mojkct OTcyTCTBOsaTb. B cbjbh c sthm HHTepecHO cpaBHmb npHBCiieHübr: npitMcpbt cjio>KHbr< npejjjJoiKeHHH c HHTepno3HTHBHbiM yTOHHCHIieM CO CJ10)KHbIVIH npeflJlOWeHHHMH c n0CTn03HTHBHb!M yTOHHeHHeM, B KOTOpbu b K-a'::cTBe CTep>KHeBbtt sjicmchtob ynoTpeGjiHiOTCH Te >Ke caMbie mcctoh-mchhh, HanpHMep:
    «HaBepuoe, bsm npnxoaHJiocb cjiwuiaTb mamz cjioBa: «B ero aeñcTBHHx hít co^TaBa npecTynjismia» ( B. H. H b a h o b, Ec.:u npecmynjienue coeepiuatHo, H3A-CTBO «3:iaiiHC», M., 1965, crp. 9); «Ect^ miKoe H3peH2HHe: nycTb He aBTop roBopHT o cboch Ktinre, a KHiira caMa roBopuT 3a aBTopa» («JlHTepaTypHa» ra3-eTa», 29. XII. 1953, K eonpocy o cxpoMnocmu).