228
A. BAH
c ryÖHbi.MH corjiacHMvH, h flaace 6ojibme, msm coHeTaHna 3yÖHbix c mhtkhmh ryö-NUMH. ßOJIblUHHCTBO COHeTaHHH 3TOrO THna BCTpenaeTCH KaK BHyTpH MOp({)eM, TaK h Ha Bcex CTbiKax Mopt{)eM. (HcKJiioHeHHeM mo>kho cHHTaTb coneTamiH [fl + fl'], [t + t'), [t + c], [fl + 3’] h (h + h’], cijiepa CbiroßaHHa KOTopbix 6ojiee orpaHH-neHa). Mx M05KH0 BCTpeTHTb B nanajie, B cepeflHHe h b KOHue cjioBa b jiioSom 3By-KOBOM OKpyxeHHH.
    3y6nbie coniacHbi; b consTaHHHx c mhpkhmh 3y6HbiviH xapaKTepn3yioTca ot-HOCHTejIbHOH nOCJieflOBaTeJIbHOCTbK) aCCMMHJIHTHBHOrO CMHrHCHHH, KOTopoe npn-H5ITO CHMTaTB o6fl3aTejiBHoii npHHaflJieacHOCTbio pyccKoro jiHTepaTypHoro npOH3-HomeHHH. HcKJiK)Henne cocTaBJisioT corjiacHbie [t] h [a] b coneTaHHsix [t + c’] m [fl 4- 3’], a raioKe b coneTaHHax [t + ji’] h [fl 4- ji’] Ha CTbisce KopHH h nocjieKop-HCBbit Mop<J)eM, rfle Hapjifly c mhfkhm flonycKaeTca h TBepaoe npoH3HoiueHHe sthx corjiacHbix 3ByKOB. Æji« 3thx ace corjiacHbu b coneTaHHsix [t + ji*] h [fl + ji’] Ha cTbiKe npeflKopHeBbrx MopcJjcM, a TaKa<e ajih corjiacHoro [h] b coneTaHMH Jh 4- ji’] MarKOCTb He peKOMeHflyeTca 1.
    ^aHHbie aHajin3a penn rpynn mockbhmch noKa3btBaioT KapTHHy, cxoflHyio c peKOMeHflauHHMH b 0pc[)03nHiiecKHX paöoTax. B to we BpeMsi b coneTaHHax c [ji'] 3yÖHbia corjiacHbie [t], [fl], [c], [3] xapaKTepn3yiOTca oco6bivi noßefleHHeM, OTJIMHaiOlUHMCfl OT npHHHTblX 0p4>03nHH2CKHX HOpM. IlpOH3HOUieHHe 3yÖHbIX cor-JiaCHblX B 3TOM nOJIO)KeHHH BO MHOrOM HanOMHHaeT KapTHHy npOH3HOLUeHH5I 3THX ace 3ByKOB b nojioaceHHH nepefl [b’] h [m’]. BojibiuHHCTBO cjiob y mhothx ahk-TOPOB B COHeTaHMHX [t + JI’] H [fl + JI’] BOCnpHHHMajIOCb C TBepflOH 3yÖH0H CMblH-KOH. CMsrneHHbi; cjiynaw np0H3H0iueHHH b sthx coneTaHHax HaöjnoaajiHCb TOJibKO b HeKOTopbix cjioBax, b TaKHx KaK: nodje, ôah y 5 flHKTopoB, nemAH, nem.iuifa y
6	flHKTopoB. OcTajibHbie pa3o6paHHbu cjioßa, coflepacaiflHe yKa3aHHbi; coneTaHHS, KaK: MedjieHHO, djiunnbiü, e ced.ie,	omnumibiü h np. 3BynajiH c tbcp/ihvih [t]
H [fl].
     OpHKaTHBHbli 3y6ibK’ COIMiaCHblî [c] H [3] B COHeTaHHHX [c + Jl’] H [3 + JI'] CMHmajiHCb Haute B3fbiBHbu b 3tom a<e nojioaceHHH, npn stom MarKocTb ajih hhx CbiJia 3aMeneHa He TOJibKO b npeae/iax KOpHeBOH Mopcj)eMbi, ho h Ha npea-KOpHeBblK CTbiKax, KOHeHHO, B 3THX nOCJieflHHX CJiyHaHX C MeHbUieii HaCTOTHOCTblO. B npoH3HouieHHH öojibiiiHHCTBa flHKTopoB CMsirHeHHe corjiacHbix [c] h [3] nepefl [ji "] b HeKOTopux cjioBax (noeAe, cAeub, eo3AC, 3Aunib, ko3auk) Bbiaejisuiocb c öojib-nieii nocjieflOBaTejibHocTbK).
    rio HaÔJlIOfleHHHM M. C. MjlbHHCKOH H B. H. CHflOpOBa. B CUeHHHeCKOM npOH3-HouieHHH 3yÖHH; corjiacHbi; nepefl [ji’] oßbuiHO He CMarnaioTCfl. K coa<ajieHHK>, OHH, KaK 06 3TOM TOBOpHJIOCb paHbUie B CBH3H C npOH3HOUieHHeM COHeTaHHH [t + B”], [fl + b’], [c + b’], [3 + b’], He npoBOflsrr pa3rpaHHHeHHH Meacny B3pbiB-HMMH 3y6KUVlH H (jjpHKaTHBHblVlH 3yÔHbIV1H, TaK KaK y nOCJieflHHX, no HailIHM HaöJiiofleHHflM, CMsirneHHoe npoH3noiueHHe hbjihctcji nacTbivi HBjieHHeM h b ueHH-HeCKOM npOH3HOUieHHH.
     Oco6biM noBeflCHHevi oTJinnaiOTCfl corjiacHbie [t] h [fl] h b coHeTamuix [t 4- c’] h [fl + 3’] b tom CMbicjie, HTo npH ßbicTpoM TeMne penn ohh nacTO npeBpamaioTCH b a4)4>pHKaTbi, IIpaBfla, MarKOCTb 3thx corjiacHbix He3aBncnM0 ot SToro H3MeHenn5i
     1	„CjiOBapb-cnpaBOMHHK", crp. 685—687.