K BOnPOCy OB ACCHMMJIHTHBHOM (OTTEHOHHOM) CMflrHEHHH B KOHCOHAHTHbIX COHETAHHHX PYCCKOrO iBblKA1
A. BAH
    riafleHHe peayunpoBaHHbix rjiacHbi; b cjiaCbK no3Hunnx, KoropoMy npea-uiecTBOBajio CMarneHHe nojiyMHrKHX coniacubu nepea rjiacHbfMH nepeaHero paaa, HMejio onpeaeasuomee 3HaneHHe aa« pa3BHTna h 3aKpenjieHHa 4>OHoaornHecKoii KaTerOpHH TBepaOCTH-MiUKOCTH B pyCCKOM KOHCOHaHTH3Me B UejIOM H B KOHCO-HaHTHMx coneraHHax b «iacTHOCTH. OaHaico 3tot npouecc (to ecTb naaeHHe peay-UHpoBaHHbix), Hapaay c co3.aaHHe.vi noTeHunaabHo B03M0>KHbrx ([jOHOjiorHHecKMx onno3HUHH no npH3HaKy TBepaocTH-MaricocTH b npeaKOHCOHanTHbu nojio-JKeHHax, HMeji h topmo3hiuhh 3T0My pa3BHTHio 3(j)(j)eKT. OTKpbi3aa lunpoKoe nojie JïeilCTBHH aCCHMHJIHTHBHbtX npOUeCCOB nO CTeneHH TBepaOCTH-MJUKOCTH B KOHCO-HSHTHbix coneTaHHHX, noayneHHbix b pe3yjibTaTe naaeHHH peayunpoBaHHbrx raac-libix, yKa3aHHbiH <}>0HeTHHecKHH npouecc npHBea oaHOBpeMeHHo h k HeÜTpajiH-33UHH H3BeCTH0H *íaCTH nOTCHUHajlbHO B03M05KHWX (J)OHOJIOrHHeCKHX 0nn03HUHH no TBepflOCTH-MflTKOCTH B COHeTaHHHX THna [t + t'] H [t'+ t]2. 3tHM OÔTjHCHH-eTca (napnay c apyrHMH (j)aKTopaMH) orpaHHieHHocTb npeaKoncoHaHTHbix 4>oho-JiorHMecKHx onno3HUHÜ no aaHHOMy npH3HaKy b CTpyKType coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro »3HKa. Kaie M3BeCTH0, B COBpeMeHHOM pyCCKOM JIHTepaTypHOM H3bfKe TOJlbKO napa|a|— |ji’j3 npoTHBonocTaBaaeTca nepea bccmh coraacHbiMH (3a hckjuo-HeHHeM nepea [j])• napw TBepatix h m5ukhx 3y6Hbix coraacHbix h | p | — | p'| MoryT 00pa30BMBaTb onno3HUHK> no TBepaocTH-MaricocTH jiHuib nepea TBepablviH ry6HHMH h 3aaHeHeÖHbiviH coraacKM ah. OcTaabHbi; coraacHbie h yKa3aHHbie BMLue corjiacHiie b ocTajibHbix nojioaceHHax BOBce He HMeiOT (jjoHOJiorHHecKoii 0nn03HUHH no TBepaOCTH-MHrKOCTH B npeaKOHCOHaHTHBIX n03HUHHX. TaKHM o6pa30M Bce nojioaceHHa, KpoMe yKa3aHHU< Bbiuie, npeacTaBaaioT co6oit no3HUHH c HeÜTpaaw3yeM0H onno3HUHeii no npn3Haicy TBepaocTH-MarKOCTH4. ct>OHe-
     1	II pe;ijiaraeMaa cTaTba HB;i»eTca MacTbio aHCcepTaiMH, 3amHiueHHoft b Mockobckom yHHBepcHTeTe b 1963 r. (c HeKOTopbiMH himchchhsimh h yroHiienHiiMH).
2	3HaK [t] o6o3HaHaeT jikjöoh TBepabiH coraacHbifi, [t’J *e — jnoöoii mhtkhh cornacHwü 3ByK.
     3	B flanHOH pa6ore ripunta cHCTeMa (jioneiHHecKoft rpaiicKpnnuMn Ha ocHOBe pyccKoro aji(j)aBnra.
     4	3tot npHHumi onpefleneHMa npoTHBonocraBJiaeMOCTH comacHbix 4>0HeM no nprniiaicy TBCp/JOCTH-MiirKOCTH pa3flejlHeTCH He BCeMH HCCJieiXOBaTeJlîIMH (j)OHCTH4eCKOH CHCTeMbl pyccKoro «buca. 3th Bonpocbi 6yn.yj H3Jic»KeHbi naviH b OT/iejibHOÄ paöore b cbjbh c 4>OH0Ji0rHHecK0ii HHrepnpeTauHeli CMarnenHs comacHbix nepea mhtkhmh comacubiMH.