CONTRIBUTI! LA STUDIUL LITERATURII OMILETICE
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pyccKHii BapnaHT 3HaMeHHToro coópanHH nponoBeaefi BH3aHTHiiCKoro naipwapxa Hoana Kujickh (1334— 1347). 3tot BmaiiTHHCKHfi hctohhhk 6bm o6napy3KeH h onyójiHKOBan b 1939 npo(J)eccopoM BacHJie TpcKy.
     B CBH3M c 3thm HaM yflaiiocb onpoBeprHyTb iiohth yTBep/mBiueecH mhchhc b pyMuncKoft HCTopMorpa(J)HH, mto nepBoe co6paHne nponoBeacii, HanenaTaHiiux KopecH okojio 1564 roAa. HKOòbi ocHOBbiBanocb Ha BeiiripcKOM opnrnnaJie KaJibBHHCKoro /ibstKona rieTpa Mejinyca KDxa-ca H3 /leopeuena ri ozi Ha3BamieM Vala^atót preti kàc a a prophetàc e's apcstola i raso boi. fleópcucH, 1563. B iiciicTBH rejibHOCTH >kc pcMb hact o pyiubiiicKOM ncpcBoac cjiaBaHO-yKpaHHCKoro TeKCTa (HanHcaHHoro okojio 1550 rojia), npommHHoro pe(()opMaTCKO-Ka.nbBHHCKOH HjieojiorHCfi. Oh coxpaHH/icfl b noiiineii peaaK'UMH H3BecTHbix nocTHJUi H3 Harono h Tckobo. Mandine pyMbiH-CKoro BapnaHra, nanenaiaHHoro Kopecw, iiomo*ct cjiaBHCTaM h yKpawHCTaM BbiaBHTb nepBO-Hanaj b ibiii tckct, kotophìì b TCMCHHe abyx bckob nojiowHJi nanajio yKaiaHHbiM Bbiuie rapnamaM. M3 KOTopwx 6bmo ycrpaHeHO pe<j)0pMaTCK0-KajibBHHCK0e yneHHe.
     B HacTOHmeM HCCJieaoBaHHH rioannMaioic« ncKOTopbie Bonpocbi mctoahkh HsyMCHHH npono-BeaHHnecKoii jiHTepaTypbi y cjiaBsiH h pyMbm. FlocKOJTbKy h oflHH h flpyrne o6pamajiHCb k iichc-nepnaeMOMy HcroMHHxy Bn3anTMiicKnx nponoBeacii, BCTaeT Heo6xOAHMOCTb H3yHenna opMrHHaJib-Hbix CJiaBHHCKHX H pyMblHCKMX npOHTBejieHHH B nCpCneKTHBC BH3aHTHHCKHX MCTOHHHKOB. M3BCCTIIO, KaK MaJio 3a6oTHjiHCb b cpeziFiHe BeKa 06 aBTopcTBe jiHTeparypHbix npoHiBe/iennii h KaK MacTO cnyiajiocb, mto npoHSBe/ienHC oaHoro aBTopa npmincbmajiocb apyroiviy hjih KaK 6o;iee paHHee tipOH3Be/lCHHe 6e3 0C06bIX OrOBOpOK BKAIOHajIOCb B TK3Hb HOBOro npOH3BCACHHH. AbTOP fleMOH-CTpnpyeT CKa3amoe Ha HecKOJibKHX npnMepax. flBa m3 hhx B3aTbi H3 nponoBe/ieii Moana 3K3apxa, a HecKOJibKo OTpbiBKOB — n3 Tloynenuii Il neon Eacapaóa, 6eccnopHoro TBopemia pyMbiHCKoro rocnonapa XVI BeKa h naMSTHHKa pyMbiHCKoii jinrepaTypbi uà Knn*ii0CJiaBHHCK0M snbiKe.
     B pa6oTe noKa3biBaeTca, mto HeKOTopbie OTpbiBKH, KOTopbie 6onee CTa Jier ripmiHCbiBajiHCb cjiaBHCTaMH HoaHy Soapxy, hbjishotch npocTbiMH nepeBo/uiMH BH3aHTHfiCKHX aBTopoB. Haripn-Mep, caMbie BneMarJiaiomne oTpbiBKM H3 nponoeedu Moan uà 3K3apxa uà flpeoGpaxcenue b acììct-BHrejibHocth HBjistioTCH TOHHbiM nepeuodoM nponoBexui c TeM 5Ke Ha3BaHHCM Eijipeina CnpnìicKoro, BH3aHTHìicKoro nacaTejia Vili Beha.Ero flejio ,,Parenesis“HMejio Heo6biKH0BenH0e pacnpocTpaiitniie. riponoBe/ib HaMii H3ejiefloBana omaBJUieTcH: Eì; zijv Mcxanóipojoiv, koto pax naMHHacTcs: Aùxà xà n;àyp«Ta pcptupoOai... hjih In Transfiguralionem Domini...“ (Ephraem Syrius, Opera omnia, Coloniae, 1603, p. 686—691). Oie/iOBaTejibHO, b 6yxiyiiinx HCCJTCnoBanHHX oSteKTOM acreTH-necKoro anajiH3a He MoryT craTb hh CTHJib, hh xyfloacecTBeHHbie npneMbi sthx 0TpbiBK0B; b ;ian-hom cjiynae MoaHH 3K3apx ìacjiyvKHBaeT no;io>KHTejibHoii oueHKH jiHiiib KaK HCKycHbiil nepeBOATOK h nepecKa3HHK npoH3BeneHHa EcJipeMa CnpniicKoro. To >k-c caMoe cneziycT cica3aTb m b othouichhh Ilponoeedu 06 anocmo.ie u meo.ioze Hoamie, HeaaBiio 06iiapy>KeHH0H M. fOiJiy b CGopmiKe l'epMaiia (jiji. 30—40). 3flecb BinamiiiiCKHM hctohhhkom, uà KOTopbiii yKa3bmaji caM *e MoaHH 3K3apx, «snacTca Kjihm CTpoMaT, t. e. Kjihmcht A.ieKcaHiipMiiCKHii. B HeM H3JiaraeTCH hctophh oahoto KJHoiUH, CTaBiuero rjiaBape.M pa36oiiHiiKOB. OoaecTBOBaHHe noMemeHO K.thmchtom AjieKcaH-jipHÌiCKHM b KOHue OflHOH nponoBejiH: 1 ig ó ccoCópevoi; jiXoùoioq“ hjih Qui dives salvetur: (Migne, Patrologia, S. Graeca, vol. IX, col. C50). Psia nponycKOB h BCTaBOK b Bapnaine WoaHua 3K3apxa mm ycTanoBHJiH no BapnaiiTaM ripojiora H3 >Khthìì cbh i bix h no Minolo-gion CHMeona MeTa())pacTa (Migne S. Gr., t. 116, koji. 693). ilo sthm HCTOHHHKaM TeKCTy-ajibHO ycTaHaBJiHBaioTcsi h apyrne noBCCTBOBanHii o nyjiecax h kohmhhc MoaHHa EBaHrejiHCTa, KOTopue MoaHH 3K3apx jinuib nepeBeji.
     Hapany c ycraKOBJienHCiM bh ìanrHìiCKHx hctohhhkob aBTop pa6oTbi noflBepraer junirBMCTH-MCCKOMy aHanH3y KaK sth aae nponose.nH, TaK h nponoeedb uà Cpemeiiue, b pe3yjibTaTe KOToporo npHxojMT k BbiBoay o B0CT0HHo60JirapcK0M xapaKTepe «3UKa npoH3BC/ieFinH MoaHHa 3K3apxa h BbiHBJiaeT THnHHHbie MepTbi hx snbiKa h 3thm caMbiM noaTBep'/Kflae r Mbicjib o npnHaajie*HocrH 3thx npoHìceaenHÌi BejwKOMy 6ojirapcKOMy nucarejiio. 3iiecb o6Hapy>KHBaioTca xapaKTepHbie H3biKOBbie iepTbi npecjiaBCKOH uiKOJibi, KOTopue npHcymn h cSopHHKy 3AamocmpyH uapa CHMCoita. floiuejiuiero no nac KaK IImopnux CeHmoc.iasa, pyccKoro khh3a (1073 h 1076), h npoTHBo6oro-MHiibCKHM nponoBeaaM npecBHTepa Ko3Mbi. B apyroH nojioBHHue X. BeKa.
     Bo BTopoii nacrn HCCJieflOBaHHa ananorn‘iHbiìi npouecc or6opa n3BjieMennii H3 BMsanmiiCKHX HCTOHHHKOB (Ha 3TOT pa3 nOCpeflCTBOM KHHWCHOCJiaBHHCKHX nepeBOAOB) H HX BKJlK>4eHHe B OpHTH-HaJibHbie npoHTBejiCHua npocjie>KHBaeTca b ¡loyncmiax Hmon EacapaOa. OópainaeTca bh HMaiinc Ha to, mto 6ojn.maa MacTb hctomhhkob Hcn0Jib30BaHa aBTopoM, HejiOBeKOM 06pa30BaHHbiM e HCKJJKDHHTCJIbHO pa3BHTbIM BKycOM B Ot6o.DS HCnOJIb3yeMOrO MaTepHajia H KOTOpaa npHHaAnejKHT nponoBSAMecKo» jiHTepaType. Jl. Pycco otm;thji TeKCTya/ibHos Hcn0Jib30BaHHe nponoeedu uà