226
A. BAH
    TaKHM 06pa30M, BCTpenaiomeeca h ceiinac CMarneHHoe npoH3HoiueHHe ry6-hmx corjiacHbix b coneTaHHax Twna «ryÒHoii + Manen« 3aaHeHe6Hbiñ» mohcho oueHHTb KaK cjieflbi cTapoíí HopMbi, cyiuecTByromeii h b HacToamee BpeMa b ceMeü-Hbix TpaüHUHax. 3to cMarneHHe cna6o oco3HaeTca roBopamuMH. B 3KcnepHMeH-TajibHOM MaTepHajie, B3aTOM b uejiOM, okojio 40 npoueHTOB aaHHbix 3a<})HKCHpo-BaHO c MarKHMH ryÔHbiMH, b MaTepnajie ace aHKeTbi H3 90 onpoiueHHbix jihu b cji0B0(J)0pMax AaeKu — 7, ceMeu— 12, ptoMKu TOJibKO 9 nejiOBeic CHHTaioT, hto ohh CMarnaioT cooTBeTCTByiomHe ryÖHbie corjiacHbie.
    3.	«3yönoft + MHrKiiü ryÖHOÄ corJiacuuH»
    3y6Hbie corjiacHbie nepe/i mstkumm ryÔHbiMH b JieKCHHecKOM cocTaBe coßpe-MeHHoro pyccKoro jiHTepaTypHoro a3MKa npeacTaBJieHM umpe, neM ryÔHbie b 3TOM nOJIO>KeHHH.
     MHorne m coneTaHHH aaHHoro THna, KaK [fl + b’], [æ + m’], [t -f b'], [t + m ’], [3 + 6’], [3 + b’], [3 + m’], [c + n'], [c + b’], [c + m'] oôjraaaiOT öojibiuoH nacTOT-HOCTbK), noaBJiaaCb B pa3JIHHHbIX (j)OHeTHHeCKHX H MOp(¡)OJIOrH4eCKHX ITOJIO'/KeHMHX. BcTpenaioTca, kohchho, coneTaHHa, npe/iCTaBjieHHbie cjiaöee, KaK HanpHMep, [t + 4>’J, [c + <j)’], [h + b’], [h + 4)'], cpe,ziH KOTopbix [h + b’] h [h + ] noaB-jiaioTca TOJibKO b npeaejiax Heöojibiuoro KOJiHHecTBa cjiob HHoa3biHHoro npoHC-xoxcfleHHa.
    fio „CjioBapw-cnpaBOHHHKy,, BHyTpn KopHa h Ha CTbiKe KopHa h HeBbwejiaeMqìi B COBpeMeHHOM pyCCK'OM A3bIKe npHCTaBKH 0p(J)03riH4eCKHM CHHTaeTCa CMHI HCHHOe npoii3HouieHne 3y6Kbix comacabix [t], [xi], [c], [3] nepe;i ryÖHbi.viH [n’], [6%
blltoV-
     nojiyneHHbie h3mh .aaroibie bo.mhotom OTjinnaiOTca ot 0pc})03iiiiHecKHX npa-BHJi, npHHaTbix b „CjioBape-cnpaBO^HHKe,,. OieHb orpaHnneHO CMarneHHoe npoH3-HouieHHe 3yÖHbix corjiacHbix [t], [a], [h], B3pmbhm; 3y6nbic coniacHbiî [t] h [a] b coHSTaHHax [o, + 6’] h [t + n’] BôBçe He CMarnaiOTca. Hh OflHöro cjiynaa cMar-HeHHoro np0H3H0iueHHa 3Byna [t] mm He HaöJiioziajiH 11 b coneTaHHH tT + 4)’]> BCTpenaiomeMca Ha CTbiKe ripezuiora h 3naMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa. He CManiajica jaKHce corjiacHMH [h] b coneTaHiiax [h + b’] h [h + (J)*]. B npoii3HomeHHii Heßojib-uioro HHCJia ahktopob corjiacHbie [t] h [a] b coneTaHHax [t+b’] h [æ+b*] Bcipena-JiHCb h B MarKOM BH^e, ocoöemio b cjiOBax: [d’e’]epb, [m-e’o]pdbiü, [d-ß’]?, Me[öe’]edb, ee[nre']u, ho Ha CTbiKe KopHa w npe(J)HKca hjih npejiJiora h 3HaMeHaTejibHoro cjioBa cviarncHHe fljia 3ByK0B [t] h [a] TaioKf* He 3a(J)HKCHp0BaH0. Eme pex<e cMar-MajiHCb 3TH corjiacHbie b nojioaceHHH nepe/i [m’]. MarKOCTb fljia hhx mm naGjiioziajin B CJlOBe JIw[Ô M’]UAa TOJibKO B npOH3HOmeHHH Tpex flHKTOpOB, B CJIOBe 3Ke \d'M’]u-mpuü TOJibKO y oflHoro fliiKTopa. Bce ocTajibHbie HccjieaoBa.Mnbrc cjiOBa KaK: npeÒMem, npeÒMecmbe, nod Me cmu, 3amMumb, om.vupaA n ap. np0H3H0CHJiHCb c TBcp/ibiMH [t] h [a] nepe/i [m'].
    B oôJiacTH (jipiiKaTHBHMx 3y6Hbix corjiacHbix KapTima HecKOJibKO HHaa b tom CMbicJie, hto ohh name CMarnaioTca, iieM B3pbiBHbre, n B03M0acH0CTb hx CMar-iieHHa b MeHbnieii Mepe cBa3aHa c nojio>KeHHeM AaHHbix coneTaHHH Ha pa3Hbix. CTbiKax Mop4)OJiorHHecKoñ cTpyKTypbi cjioBa.
     1 „CjiOBapb-cnpaBOHHHK”, CTp. 687.