CRITICA j¡ BIBLIOGRAFIE
487
     OopMbi poflHTejibHoro naae>k-a MHO*ecToeHiioro nncaa amuumfpyioTCJ) b aByx CTarbax JI. K. F p a y a h h o ñ—O HyAeeoü (fiop.ue podumeAbnoio Mnojicecmaenno¿o y cyufecmeumeAbHbix AtyjtccKoeo poaa (c6. ,,Pa3B. rpaMM. cip. 181—209) h Pa3eumue nyjieeoü (JiopMhi podumeAbHoeo MHOMcecmaeHHoeo y cyufecmeume.ibHbix — eúmiuif uiMepemvt (ma\i otee, 210—221).
     M.vreHa cyiuecTBHTeabiibie MywcKoro poaa c HyaeBoti (fiaeKcne¡i b poaHTeabHOM naaOKC MHOKecTBeHHoro Hiicaa b coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM H ibiKe (acHBoü h rmcbMeHHoii penH) cocraBjiflior He6o.ibLLiyio rpynny cjiob — okoho 200. ConocTaBaaa HacTOTHOcTb yriorpeSaenua HyjiCBbix <j)op.M poamejibHoro naaexca MHO*ecrBeimoro nncaa b XIX h XX BeKe, ÍI. K. rpayanna OTMenaer noBbiuieHHe ynoTpeSmeaiaioc™ riocaeaimx Ha 6,2% (cTp. 203). ycnaennto ityaeBbix (J>opM cnoco6-CTBOBaa (fraKTop anaaormi. B pane caynae (j>neKcns -os 6biaa 3aMeHena iiyaeBoft b cway cBoeü „HeaHTepaTypHocTH”, cthíimctm^cckoB chhwchhocth (cp. canoaoe — cano;, ny.iKos — nyjioK u ap.).
     HyaeBan (JineKCHH craaa npeoóaaaaib h y cyiueci Bareabubix — camina inMcpeHHH (eo.ibm, penmeeH, paduan m ap.). Eme b 80-e roabi XIX B. MHortie H3 hhx (eo.ibm, «amm, a.unep, Ky.ion) Bbicryriaaa c (JiacKcnen -oe. HyaeBaa (}>opMa CTana npeo6aaaaib Biiaiaac b ycTHoil penii, a iare\i nepeuiaa b nHCbMeHHyio. TaKHM 06pa30M, nyaeiiasi (jwieiccHH ponnrcabnoro MHOvKecTBeiinoro, xotíi h oxBaTbreaeT He6oabiuoe KoannecTBo hmch cyiuccTBmeabiibix MyacCKoro poaa, TeM He Menee SIBJIÍieTCH [ipOflyKTMBHOH B COBpeMeHHOM pyCCKOM HiblKC.
     B CBeTe HibiCKanHü JI. K. fpayaHHoñ BCTaeT Bonpoc o tom, cnoco6cTByeT nu omohhmmsí naaewHbix (J)opM (b >iacrnocTn, pocr omohhmhhhocth b (¡>opMax poamenbHoro MHo>KCCTBCHHoro MHcaa) paiBHTHFo anaanTHiMa b CKaoHeimn hmch cymecTBnreabHbix b coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM «buce? Oh aoaxceH CTaTb HecoMHeHHo npeaMcroM oco6oro BiiHMaiiHíi, oracabnoro HccneaoBaHHH.
     ;IepnBai[noiiHo-Koppeanpyiomne <j>opMH iHcaa hmch cyinecrBHreabHbix BemecTBeHHbix h OTBaeiieHHbix paecMaTpHBaiOTCJi b craTbe A. W. CyMKHHOü JJepueayuoitHbie KoppeA.'muu cyufecmaumeAbHbix a (fiop.uax Mitorncecmeemioao nucía (maM uce, CTp. 222—234).
     B coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM snbiKC Bce ni upe HaHHiiaKiT ynoTpcGasrbCH (JiopMbi mho>kcctbch-hoio nncaa OTBacMemibix hmch aencTBHíi c cy(tx¡)HKCOM -/<a (laeomoaKa — 3aiomo«Ku, acco-3aiomo«Ka — lecoiaeomoaKu), hmch, o5o3iia4aioujnx KanecTBO, c cytficfinKcoM -ocmb ( nta>tenocmb
—	eAdiKHOcmu) h 6e3cy(t>(l)HKCHbie (npocmoü— npocmou). AnajiorHHHoe «Baeimc naSaioaaeicsi m b BemecTBeHHbix HMeHax cymecTBHreabiibix (mücao — mqcao, coAb — roAii h t. a.).
     n poTHBonocTaBaeiiMe no MHcay 3aecb hocht He pe;inTMBHo-Koppeanpyioiniii} xapaKTep, a aepiiBaunoHHO-Koppeanpyioumfi. Fxan b nepBOM cayiae (peaariiBno KoppeaHpyiouieM), npii KOaHHeCTBeHHOM COOTHOUjeHHH peHb HaeT 06 OaHOM H TOM JKe ceM3HTH4eCKOM Kaaccc npeaMeTOB, to bo BTopoM (aepnBanMOHno-KoppeanpyioiueM) — oTHomeHHa Me*ay (bopMaMH mhoíkcct-BeHHoro h eaHHCTBeHHoro HHCJia npn6an*aioTCH k caoBOo6pa!OBaTeabiibiM, t. e. o6o3Ha4aioT pa3Hbie ceMaHTH4ecKHe Kaaccu siBaetiHñ (nanpHMep, 3aeomoeKa — npouecc, laiomosKu — u npouecc, h npeaMer h t. a.).
      PacuiHpeHHe cijjepw yaoTpeSaeiiHH (J>opM Miio>KecTBeHiioro 4ncaa oTBae4emibix h BemecT-BeHHbix cymecTBHreabHbix nponcxoanT 3a C4eT ripottieccnoHajibiioii pe4H.
      B cTaTbe A. C. IT o n o b a HMeHumeAbHbiü meMbi u dpy,'ue ceeMeitmupoaüHlibie KoncmpyKUUii « coepeMennoM pyccKOM H3bu<e (maM Mee, CTp. 256—271) aiiaan3HpyioTca KOHCTpykumu hmchh-TenbHoro naae>Ka, H3BecTHbie b nayHtioH anTepaTypc1 KaK HMeHHTeabHbiií npeacraBaeiiHH, h apyme cerMeHTHpoBaHHbie KoncTpyKHHH Han KOHCTpykuhh c aBOÜHbiM o6o3na4eHHCM. Abtop 3aMSHneT TepMHH „HMeHHTeabHbiií npeaCTaBaeiiHM” TepMHHOM „HMeHHTeabHbiií TeMbi” na tom ocHOBaHHH, 4to nepBbiü „HeyaaneH b CHay CBoeft cb«3h c ncnxoaorneií npeacraBaeiiHñ” (cTp. 257). HasbiBaioTCíi xapaKTepHbie npH3H3KH HMeHHTeabHoro TeMbi. B MMCHHTeabiioM TeMbi OTeyTeTByeT npeaHKaTHBHocTb. 3thm oh oTaH4aeTca ot HOMHHaTHBHbix npeaao>KeHHíí. HMeHHTeabHbiií TeMbi He HaeHTHHeH H CerMeHTHpOBaHHblM KOHCTpyKUHflM, nOCKOabKy OH HHTOHaUHOHHO OTaeaaeTCH ot caeayiomero npeaaoaceHHa. CerMeiiTHpoBaHHaa »te KoncrpyKunH — 3to eamioe HHTOHauHOH-Hoe neaoe, (|)pa3a. OaHaKO cerMeHTHpoBaHHbie KOHCTpyKUHH mo*ho npeo6pa30BaTb b KOHCTpyK UHK3 c HMeHHTeabHbiM TeMbi: Xjeó, oh cüm pacmem, a yeo ih douhiuamh nado... (M. IIIojioxoB) H Xie6\ Oh cüm pacmem...
     ITo Hao.noiCHMsiM H. A. EcbKOBOÍi — Oopa3oeaHue cuHmemuuecKux (fiopM cmeneueü epaenenun e coepeMeitHOM pyccKOM AumepamypnoM H3b¡ne (maM 3tce, CTp. 235—255), 3a nocaeaHHe noaTopa croaeihh b cnoco6ax 06pa30BaHHH cnHTeTH4ecKHX (fiopvi ctciicmcm epabhchtih b pyccKOM aHTepaTypHOM MU.!kc npoH3omaH u ímcíichhh. TaK, npoayKTHBHbiM ey(J)(|)HKCOM cpaBHHTeabHOií
       I	Cm. A. M. n e iii k o b c k h #, Pyccxutjcunmarccuce HayvHOM oc«cufet<uu, M. 1956,CTp.404—407; [paMMamuKm PyCCKOeO A3biKa, t. II., 4. n. CTp. 69