CRITICA 5i BIBLIOGRAFIE
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     Bo BTopoii CTai be Jl. H. UlMejieB pa3BHBaeT ocHOBHbie nojio*enna nepBofi craTbH, oTMenaa CJio)KHoe B3aHMOfleftcTBHe Ha ypoBHe jickchkh tchìichumm k perynapHocTH m TeiiaeHiiHH k iKcripec-CHBHOCTH. OCHOBHbIM npoiieCCOM B J1CKCHKC aBJIHeTCa VCTpaneHHe ceMaHTHHeCKOH H (t)OpMa.HbHOÌÌ pacHJieHeHHOCTH HaHMenoBaHHÜ. B cboio onepeab pa3BMTne sKcnpeecHBHOCTH npHBcaHT k cosna-hhk3 flByineHHbix h MHoroM/icHHbix HaHMCHOBaiiMH (cp. jiiorìu e óe.ibix xajiamax h ap.).
     AHajiH3y 06mecTBeHH0-n0JiHTHHecK08 jickchkh nocBameiia ciaiba M. <I>. IlpoTMCHKo Pamumue oöutecmeeuHO-nOAumunecKoU mkcuku e coeemcKyio jnoxy (c6. ,,Pa3B. jickchkh, crp. 17— 28). OaKTHHecKHft MaTepuaji 6bui HSBjienen H3 npomBeneiiHH xyaoacecTBeHHofi jiHTepaTypu,
IICpHOflMHCCKOH nCHaTH H napTHHHblX JJOKyMeHTOB.
     B CBH3H c aKTHBH ìauHeii pojiH paìroBoprioii pe4H b CHCTeMe CTHJiea coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro H3bIKa VCHJTHJiaCb H TeH/JCHIIHil K 3JIJIHIITHHHOCTH BbICKaiblBaHHÜ. 3T0My BOnpOCy nOCBitmeHa CTaTbH T. r. BHHOKypa 06 SAJiunmmecKOM c.ioHoynompeó.ieiiuu e coepe Memioù pai<'oeopuoù peuu (maM 3tce, crp. 29—38).
     3M0UH0HajTbH0-0KpameHHasi aeKCHKa pacc.MarpHBaeTca b craTbe E. <t>. FlerpHiueBOM
—	06 3MoifuoHaAbHoü OKpaiuewiocmu caos e coepe Menno m pyccKOM HJbixe (onwm Aumeucmu-necKoio 3KcnepuMenma) (TaM *e, cTp. 39—50). npeajiaraioTCH ziBa npaKTHHCCKHx npncMa onpe-flejieHHH -JMOUHOHaJlblIOfi OKpauieHHOCTH CJIOB MeTOflOM riO/lCTaHOBKH, paCCHHTaHHblX KaK Ha eflHHH4Hblft, TaK H Ha MaCCOBblft onpoc rOBOpjHIIHX Ha pyCCKOM H3blKe. ripOaejiaHHblH aBTOpOM 3KcnepHMeHT noKa3aji, hto pa3HHna b oTBeTax HiictiopMaiiTOB oßycaoBJiena B03pacTHbiM noKa-3aTejieM: y npeacTaBHTeaeìt MJiaainero h cpeaHero noKOJieriHsi (ot 18 ao 40 nei) 6biao 6oabiue otbctob Ha BocnpHHTMC pana 3aaaHHbix caoB KaK 3MOUHOHajibHO-OKpauieHHbix, neM y npeacTaBH-Teaefi crapulerò noKOjieiiHa. 3to 0<5cT0aTenbCTB0 no3Boanao caeaaTb h apyroii BbiBoa, hto b cobctckhB nepnoa npoH3omao nepeMeiueHHe ueaoro paaa cjiob h3 cocraBa HeoueHOHHoii jickchkh b cocTaB SMonHOHajibHO-OKpaineHHOH. MeToa riOjicTaHOBKH h KoaaeKTHBHoro onpoca roBopiiuiHx aaeT B03M0*H0CTb H36e)KaTb Cy6teKTHBH3Ma B BbinejieHHH SMOHHOHajlbHO-OKpaiIieHHOir JICKCHKH.
     IIpHCMbi, npeaaaraeMbie E. <I>. rieTpHuieBOH, HecoMHenno 3acjiy*HBaioi BHiiManHH. OaHaKo, ee HHTcpnperauHH nonaTHa „SMOUHOHaabHo-OKpaiueHHaa aeKCHKa" xapaKTepmycrcH h3bccthoìì pacnjibiBiarocTbio. TaK, no Miierinro aBTopa, SMOHHOiiaJibiio-OKpaiueHHaa aeKCHKa — 3to rpynna caoB, „KOTopwe He ToabKO Ha3biBaioT hbjichhsi, ho h BbipaacaioT cyöieKTHBHyio sMoiiHoiiaiibuyio oueiiKy oöoniaMaeMoro — npe3pHTejibHoe, HacMemnHBoe, aacKOBoe h t. n. OTHOiueHHe roBopa-mero" (cip. 39), c neM Heab3a He coraacHTbca. Ho KaK noHutb TaKoe yTBepw/reHMe: b a3biKe HMeioi-ca caoBa, ,,K0T0pbie o6o3HanaioT aBaeHHa, He 3acayiKHBaK>iUHe Bbipa*acMbix jthmh caoBaMH OTpHuaTeatHbix ami noaoacHTeabHMX 3moiih0 (cp. HanpriMep, ìyóoàep, loneif, ¿Aynbiiu, Kanpiny ift) " (cTp. 39). ApyrHMH caoBaMH, ohh He OTHOcaTca k SMOUHOHaabHO-OKparueHHoii aeKCHKe? H aaaee: „B ripHiirinne SMonnoiianbnaa ouenoMiiocTb He ocHOBbiBaeTca h Ha cyöieKTHBHOM miichhh r0B0-pamero o aocTOHHCTBax hhh HeaocTancax aBaeHHii, kotopmm aaeTca 3MOUHOHaabHaa oueHKa" (maM Mce). B TaKOM caynae, hto >kc h3 ce6a npeacTaBaaeT 3M0UH0Ha;ibH0CTb b a3biKe? HeM OHa onpeaeaaeTca? HaM xaaceTca, Ha sth Bonpocw aBTop CTaTbir aaeT npoTHBopennBi.ie otbctw, b H3BecTH0ìi Mepe cMeuiHBaa noHanie SMOUHOHanbHOCTH h SKcnpeccHBHOCTH b a3WKe. Cp., KaK OTMenaaocb Bwiue, caoBO roneif, c oanoit CTopoHbi, o6o3iiaKaer aßjieuHe, xoTopoe He 3ac;iy>KHBaer BbipaataeMbix sthm caoBOM OTpHiraTeabribix smouhö, a c apyroii — b kohtckctc „Henbia »e fonify nopynaTb 3to aeao! — roBopamnit ,,BbicKa3biBaeT MHeHHe, cooTBeTCTByiomee xapaKTepy 3moimh”. BbixoaHT, HHTOHauHa npeaoupcacjiHjia SMOiiHoriajibiiyio oKpametiHOCTb caoBa loneif. EeccnopHO, HHTOHauHa nrpaeT Ba*Hyro poab b SMOUHOHaatHOCTH, ho He peuiaioiuyio. B aamroM *e caynae 3MOUHOiiajibHOCTb Bbipa>KeHa c noMonrbro cy(j)(J)HKca cy6beKTHBHoft ouchkh -ei/. 3iiaMH-TeabHO iLinpe Hcnoab3yerca HHTOHauHa KaK sKcnpeccHBHoe cpeacTBO '.
     Ot SMOUHOHaJibHO-oueHOHHOìi aeKCHKH caeayeT oTannaTb HHTeaaeKTyaabHO-oueHOHHyio aeKCHKy. 3tot naacT aeKCHKH coBpeMeHHoro pyccxoro a3WKa paccMaTpHBaeTca b apyroii CTaTbe E. O. IleTpHiueBOii M ^Menenua e cocmaee unmeAAeKmyaAbno-oiienomioù ackcuku e pyccKOM nìhiKe coeemcKoeo epeMemt (TaM ace, CTp. 51—74). Ecjih nepBaa aaeT sMouHOHaabHyro oueHKy «BaeHHaM, npeaMeTaM h t. a., to BTopaa Bbipa>Kaer Mneime ,,o *ejiaTejibiiocTH hjih iie*ejiaTeab-hocth aBaeHHÜ, o cooTBeTCTBHH hx KaKHM-aHÖo HopMaM, TpeöoBaHHaM", t. e. aaeT aBneHHaM HHTeaaeKTyaabHO-aorHHecKyro oueHKy HanpHMep, npeiMepìmù, cauuikom, uióbimoMttocmb h ap. (cTp. 54—55). IToa 3Ha4HTeabiibiM BjmaHHeM coimaabHoro (J>aKTopa b cobctckhh nepHoa KOJinwecT-BeHHbiii cocTaB HHTeaaeKTyaabHo-oueHOHHOii aeKCHKH HecpaBHeHHO yBeaninaca. fiphmem 6oab-
      1	Cm. E. M. raJiKHHa-OenopyK, 06 incnpeccutitocmu u ìMoituouuìhHOinnt e Mibihe, CóopnuK cmameir no H3bìK03naHUJ0, MocKBa 1958, crp. 109.