CRITICA ji BIBLIOGRAFIE
485
     M. II. Mjihhhkb craTte Kameeopun poda u ee paieumue e coepeMeimoM pyccKOM jiume-pamypHOM nibiKe (Pepa. crp. 39—82), Hcnojib'iys H3biK0B0ñ MaTepnaa coBeTCKofi moxh, yray6-jiaeT yneHHe o KaTeropHH poaa. B poaoBoñ crpyKType hm BbiaejisnoTCH aea apyca — cmnaKCHKO-MOp(J)OJIOrHHCCKHH H ceMaHTHHeCKHÜ. B COOTBeTCTBMH C 3THM nOJipaifle^CHHeM CTpOHTCH H flajlb-iieñoiee n3JK»KeHHe.
     Ilpouecc aKTHBH3aUHH CHHTaKCHHeCKHX CpeflCTB BbipaWeHHS KaTeropHH »eHCKOro pOAa B coBeTCKyio anoxy aBTop o6bacnex TeM, hto «CMCTCMa cy<j)(j)HKcaabHbix cpe/icrB cymecTBHTejibHwx 0Ka3ajiacb He b coctohhhh yaoBneTBopHTb riorpe6nocTb ínuKa b pa/ie hobhx íkchckhx na3Ba-hmíí jihií no npo(J>eccHH h cneuHaabnoCTH» (cTp. 80). Aamioe noJioxeHHe paóorbi, Kaic h pm flpyrax, B HaCTHOCTH, nOJIOJKeHHe O TOM, MTO B pyCCKOM H3bIKe B03paCTaeT TCHaenUHÍI K aCCHMeTpHH B cnoco6ax BbipaaceHHsi KaTeropHH pona (iiecooTBCTCTBMe MCjKay MoptJiojiorHMecKHM h CHinaKCH-MecKHM noKa3aTeneM *enCKoro poaa), Ha narn B3ra»a Hy»caaiOTCH b yTOMHeHHHX.
    He CTOJib KareropHHHa b cbohx BbiBoaax craTbH H. A. ÍI h k o - T phhhukoü HauMenonamiR jtu» MencKoeo no.ia cyuiecmaume.ibitbiMii .uceHCKo.'o u MyMccKoeo poda (c6. «Pa3. CJi0B006pa30B.», CTp. 167—210). yBenHHCHue HHcaa My>KCKnx iiaHMCHOBaimií no othoiiichhki k KeHiUHHaM b Hanaae XX BeKa h, oco6chho, b cobctckhíí nepnoa aBTop oSbíicujier iipiiMHiiaMH JIHUrBHCTHHeCKOTO H 3KCTpaJlHHTBHCTHHeCKOrO nopflflKa. K nepBblM aBTop othocht:
     1)	aBneHHa, CBAiaunbie npaMo Han kocbchho c o6meft TeHaenuHefí nsbiKa k anajiH! H3My;
     2)	HajiHHHe b pyccKOM »i3biKe inaaBua cjiob MyaccKoro pona, He hmcbihhx napaaaeaeñ acen-Koro poaa: óopeii, souh, KyjHeii h ap.;
     3)	uaniwHC onpeaeneiiHoro KOjinMecTBa cjiob, ot kotopmx hcbo3mo>kho 06pa30BaTb caoBa A-encKoro pona (cp. Suo.ioe, nedaeoi n ap.);
     4)	HeB03M0MCH0CTb 06pa30BaHH5i napu >KeiiCKoro poaa, nocKoabKy Mop(|)onorHMecKoe o6pa-30BaHHe, KOTopoe motjio 6bi nocnyxHTb KoppeaaHTOM *chckoto pona k cymecrBMTejibHOMy Myw-CKoro poaa, HMeeT jjpyroe 3na4cnne (cp. Mampoc — MampocKa, nepedoeuK — nepedoeuya h ap.);
     5)	HBJieHHH cHHTaKCHHecKoro nopaaKa.
     OCHOBHblM BHejlHHTBHCTHHeCKHM ((>aKTOpOM yBejIHHeUHJ! HHCaa MyjKCKHX HaHMeHOBaHHÍÍ* npHMeHJieMbix no othohjchhio k weHLUHHe, aBaaeTca 6opb6a 3a paBHonpaBHC wchuihhh b CoBeTCKOM CoK)3e.
     KaK cnpaBeaaHBO noKa3biBaeT aBTop CTaTbH, cy4>4»iKcaabHaa CMCTCMa pyccKoro aibiKa 6bma He CTonb SeccHabHofi, KaK 3to yTBep*aaeT H. n. MynHHK, b yaoBaeTBopeHHH noTpe6nocreñ o6pa30BaHHH HOBbix cjiob jKeHCKoro poaa. «HoBbie coijHa.ibHbie ycJioBim — bo3mo*hocti» aaa xeHmHHbi npHMeHHTb cboíí rpyn. b pa3JiH'iHbix o6aacT«x npoHiBoxicrBa h o6mecTBCiinoíí aeaTenbHOCTH — He TOJibKO HHTeHCH<j)HUKpoBaJin CTapbie cjioaa MteHCKoro poaa aaa na')BaiiHH jwu >KCHCKoro noaa, ho h nopovKaanH 3HaiHreabHoc KoannecTBO hobwx caoB weHCKoro poaa ana Ha3BaHHH aun «eHCKoro noaa, h TaKHM 06pa30M crapa« TeHaeHuna, no KOTopoñ ansí jkchujhh Tpe6oBaaocb oTfleabHoe Ha3BaHHe, iioayMHaH HOBbie bo3mo*hocth CBoero BbiaBaenMa« (crp. 178). B CTaTbe OTMenaeTca psia (JjaKTopoB, topmo3hujhx pa iBHrne Teuaeimnn ynoTpeSaaTb caosa MyaccKoro poaa aaa nasBaHMÍt jkchihhh.
     Ha Maiepnaae coBpeMeHHoH xyaoacecTBeHHoB, HayHiioti aHTepaTypbi h ny6aHUHCTHKH mu npoaeMOHCTpHpoBaaH, hto b coBpeMeHHbix BOCTOiHocaaBancKHx MibiKax mo ptj)ojiorHHCCKnií noKa3aTeab poaa y HMeH cyuiecTBHTeabHbix, oSoiiiaHatomMX aun KeHCKoro noaa, pacmapsieT cíjiepy CBoero ynorpeGaeHHM, Bce 6oabine oxBaTbiBaa caoBa, paHee BbicTynaBiiiH e c chht3kcm-MecKHM noKa3aTeaeM poaa. TaKHM 06pa30M ycHaHBaeTCs TeHacnnHs k chmmctphh b cnoco6ax BbipaiKeHHa KaTeropHH poaa, a He k accHMeTpnH.1
    K anaaorHMHbiM BbiBoaaM npnMenMTeabno k pyccKOMy aibiKy npHinea n. <I>. Ilpor-leiuo b craTbe O podoeoü coomiiocume.ibHocmu naiaanm Auif (Mi Haó.uodenuü uad hckcukoU coeemcKOü jhoxu) (c6. ,,Pa3B. rpaMM., crp. 106—137), KOTopbift KOHCTaTHpyeT, hto riponecc cy<j)(j)HKcaabHoro 06pa30BaHH» HMeH cymecTBHTeabHbix *encKoro poaa, na3bi Bato iijhx aHU *en-CKoro noaa, eTaHOBHTea b coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM snuKe Bce 6oaee aKTHBHbiM.
    B coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM aibiKe coaepatHTca He6oabmoe KoannecTBo TaK Ha3biBaeMbix HecKaoHaeMbix HMeH cymecTBHTeabHbix. 3to, b ochobhom, caoBa HHoa3biiHoro npoHCXo*acHHa. AnaaH3y aaHHoil rpynnbi hmch cyuiecTBHTcabHbix nocBHineHa CTaTbH M. n. M yiHHKa Heu3-MeimeMhte cyufecmeume.ibHbie, ux Mecmo e cucmeMe cxAoitenun u mendeniiuu paieumun e coepeMeH-
      ' E. Fodor, Nomina agentis femmina in limbile slave räsiritene, «Analele Universitäjü Bucure$t¡», cepa« $tiiute sociale, Filoloeie 1964. CTp. 205—213.