3a6BeHHOMy h caM00TBep)KeHH0My MyBCTBy. Mmchho n03T0My ee ayma bo3ho-CHTca Ha He6eca, nonpeacHeMy neziocTynHbie fleMOHy:
Ona CTpaflana h jiioÓHJia —
M paìi OTKpbmcH un» jik>6bh.
    IloH»THe He6ec 3/iecb pa3,ziBanBaeTca, KaK pa3/iBanBaeTca h noHHTHe 6ora, KaK b hhom KaHecTBe npeacTaeT h aHre.ii, yHocamHii ayiuy TaMapbi.
    3to pa3ABoeHne noH»THH BCTpenaeTca He y oiworo JlepMOHTOBa, oho HMeeT CBOH HCTOHHHK B C3MOH pOMaHTHHeCKOH JIHTepaType. B CaMOM flejie, eCJIH .flJia peBOJiKmHOHHbix poMaHTHKOB THna Baflpoua, lilejuiH h ap. He6eca npeACTaBjiaiOTCH o6HTeJibK) KOBapHoro m JKecTOKoro 6ora, to /uia óo^biUHHCTBa pom3hthkob — He HCKjiKma h HeKOTopbix nporpeccHBHbix (H3np. rioro) — ohh cjiyacaT chmbojiom noanHHHoro ao6pa, KpacoTbi, ÓJiaropoacTBa h t.a. Bot b t3kom KaHecTBe, ksk oÓHTejib Hjiesjia, KaK hto-to, CToamee Bbiuie caMoro .HeMOHa h HeaocTynHoe eMy, pHcyioTca He6eca b (JiHHajie nosMbi. B hhx 0K33biB3eTca MecTo He T0JibK0 ansi psBHoayuiHoro h xojioahoto 6ora, o kotopom roBopHT fleMOH repoHHe, ho m ansi 6jiaropo,aHoro TBopua, co3flaiomero « H3 jiyHiuero 3(}>Hpa » cymecTBa, nofloÓHbie TaM3pe. ITpH 3tom ksk 6or He paccMaTpHBaeTca b nosMe b npaMOM
—	HenocpeacTBenHO pejmrH03H0M — njiaHe, TaK h MeJibKaiomee ynoMHHaHHe 06 3tom TBopue, pa3yMeeTca, He neceT b ce6e HHMero ot pejmrHH. B ueJioM — He6o, TBopeu, aHreJi — BbicTynaioT b nosMe KaK oneHb OTBJieHeHHbiìi h oMeHb TyMaHHbiii chmboji Hfleajia — b cMbicjie toh nofljiHHHOH KpacoTbi, Toro nofljiHHHoro flo6pa, TOii nCUUIHHHOH HCTHHbl, K KOTOpblM TIHeTHO CTpeMHJICa AeM0H- fleMOH He HauieJi hx, oh He cyMeJi yBepoBaTb b hx cymecTBOBaHHe, ho unsi ero C03flaTeJia oho 6eccnopHo. Hmchho sto h n03B0JiaeT eMy TaK rny6oKo noHaTb h TaK BepHO pacKpbiTb caM o6pa3 fleMOHa.
    HeacHOCTb h a6cTpaKTH0CTb H3o6pa5KeHHa Hfleajia, aaace Kaxymeeca npoTH-BopenHe, Bbi3BanHoe coBnaaeHHeM HeKOTopbix BaacHeìiiHHX noHaTHH (He6o b KaHecTBe o6htcjih JioacHoro ,zio6pa — h He6o KaK o6HTeJib ,ao6pa HCTHHHoro) nojiyiaiOT CBoe oóbacHeHHe h pa3peiueHne, ecjiH Mbi ynxeM CBoeo6pa3He H36paHHoro JlepMOHTOBbiM acaHpa — *aHpa poMaHTHHecKofi no3Mbi c ee OTBJieneHHblM, CHMBOJIHHHblM, HeaCHblM H3o6pa2KeHHeM MHOrHX CTOpOH fleìÌCT-BHTejTbHOCTH.
    Bbi6op >Ke 3Toro wanpa, b cboio onepe/ib, 0Ka3biBaeTca 3aKOHOMepHbiM b ycjioBHax toìì 3noxH, Korfla tbophji JlepMOHTOB — nepexoAHoii snoxH 30-x rr., Koraa « cTapoe pa3pyiueHo, a hoboto eme HeT » (Ecjihhckhh), Kor.ua iiojiohch-TejTbHbiii Haeaji eme TaK CMyreH, TaK HeaceH, Korfla caMa »CHSHb, fleìicTBHTeJib-HocTb He aaeT peajibHbtx B03M0>KH0CTeH fljia ero apKoro h KOHKpeTHoro BonjiomeHHa.
    OflHaKo, ecjiH poMaHTHHecKHH xapaKTep nosMbi h 06ycji0BHBiuaa ero snoxa cTaBHJiH nosTy H3BecTHbie nperpa^bi Ha nyrH n3o6pa>KeHHH HeKOTopbix CTopoH aeHCTBHTeJibHOCTH, to ohh xe o6ycjioBmiH h CHJiy pacKpbiTHa apyrHX ee CTopoH.
    OneHb acHO y6eacaaeT b stom cpaBHeHHe « /leMOHa » c np0H3BeaennaMn IlyuiKHHa, h npeacfle Beerò c ero nosMofi «IJbiraHbi ». Pa3o6jianaa aeMOHHHecKoro repoa, noKa3biBaa ero orpaHHHeHHOCTb, JlepMOHTOB, HecoMHeHHo, H/ieT BCJie/i 3a nyuiKHHbiM. Ho npH stom oh ocTaeTca caMHM co6oii. nyuiKHHa, flBHwyme-roca ot poMaHTH3Ma k peajiH3My, HHTepecyeT b « Ubiranax » b nepByK) onepezib pacKpbrrHe — KaK mo>kho 6ojiee oGbeKTHBHoe h BcecTopoHHee — THna «repca BpeMeHH » (KaK Ha3biBaji npefliuecTBeHHHKa Ajicko, IlJieHHHKa, EeJiHHCKHii). ,JXna
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