HHBeJiHpyiomeH chjioh cMex cTpauiHo nonyjiapeH h npHJiHriHHBj HanaBiuHCb B cKpoMHOM KaónHcTe, oh HfleT paciUHpsuouuiMMca KpyraMH ao npeflejioB rpa-MOTHOCTH »x. TepueH OTMenaji cHJiy h mouh» BOJibTepoBCKoñ caTHpbi: «CMex BojibTepa pa3pyuiHji öojibiue arcana Pycco »2.
    B xyaoacecTBeHHbix npoH3BeaeHH«x caMoro T epucua ero campa noHCTHHe npeacTaeT KaK « ohho h3 caMwx ocTpbix opy/iHH paspyuieitHH » Bcex ypoflJiHBbix «BJieHHH HHKOJlaeBCKOH POCCHH, B KaKHe 6bl BHeHIHe BejIHHeCTBeHHble MaHTHM OHH HH paflHJiHCb. TepueH He cjiyMafÍHO c ropaHHM conyBCTBHeM OTMenan pa3a-wyio CHJiy campHnecKoro CMexa BojibTepa. B cBoeñ HeHaBHCTH k caMoaepwaB-HOMy CTpOK>, B CTpeMJieHHH yBHfleTb yHHMTOaCeHHOH « (j)acaAHyK) HMnepMK) » nHcareJib-peBOJHOHHOHep paecMaTpHBaji BojibTepa-campHKa KaK eaHHOMbimjieH-HMKa. rio CBoen HfleHH0-xyfl0*ecTBeHH0H HanpaBjieHHOCTH campa TepueHa poÆ-CTBeHHa caTHpe BejiHKoro 4>paHuy3CKoro HacMeujHHKa, TaK 5Ke npoHH3aHa ÖJiecTa-meii H TOHKOH MbICJIbK).
    CpeAH coBpeMeHHHKOB TepueHa, Bcjihhckhh oahhm h3 nepBbix BepHo h tohko OTMeTHJi rjiaBHbie CBOHCTBa xyao3KecTBeHHoro TajiaHTa TepueHa: Heo6biKHOBen-HyK) acHBocTb, ocTpoTy h cHJiy ero mmcjih, — rjiyóoKoñ, acHoii, HacbimeHHoii nOJTMTHHeCKOH H (J)HJIOCO({)CKOH 3peJIOCTbK> TpHÔyHa, yMeHOro H MblCJIHTejIH, n03-BOJiHBmeìi nHcaTe^K» npuflaTb H3o6pa>KaeMbiM hm hbjichhhm MCKmoHMTeJibHO OTHeTJIHBble B HßeHHOM OTHOHleHHH OMepTaHH».
    3th ocoöeHHocTH peajiH3Ma TepueHa npoaBHJiHCb HenocpeacTBeHHbiM 06pa30M h b CBoncmax ero caTHpbi. Ee cymHocTb Bbipa3HJiacb He cTOJibKo b npHcymeii flyuiKHHy, rorojno, TypreHeBy h apyrnM nucaTejiaM-peajiHCTaM MaHepe koh-KpeTH0-06l.eKTHBH0r0 H BCeCTOpOHHerO H3o6pa>KeHHH flBJleHHH, CKOJTbKO B ÒJieCTfl-uìhx, ocTpoyMHbix pa3MbiuiJieHHax « no noBoay », b HeoKH^aHHbix accouHauwax MbicjiH, b CKpbiTbix h nojiycKpbiTbix HaMeKax, b BHeuJHe napaflOKcajibHbix, ho HCKJHOHHTeJïbHO TJiyÔOKHX H BepHbIX 3aMeMaHHHX H onpeflejieHHflX. CTpeMHCb Ha6ojiee neñcTBeHHO noKapaTb h yHH4To>KHTb counaubHoe 3jio, CTaBUiee o6t>cktom ero HanaAeHHH, 6ecnouia/iHee oÒHa^Hib ero coKpoBeHHbie yrojiKH, TepueH Hcnojib-3yeT BcecTopoHHHH apceHaji cBoero HeHCTomHMoro ocTpoyMHH. Torojib h Typ-reHeB oneub pe/iKo npnöerajiH k « oTBJieneHHOcraM » ripu noKa3e Toro hjih hhoto oöieKTa caTupuwecKoro ocMeamia, b to BpeMa KaK npousBeflenua TepueHa 6yK-BajibHo HanojiHeHbi hmh. Oh c6jiH5KaeT cboh campHwecKHe o6pa3bi c noHaTHaMH h KaTeropHHMH pa3JiHMHbix HayHHbix oòJiacTeii: jtothkh, (}wjioco(1>hh, hctophh, <{)H3HKH, XHMHH, ÒHOJIOTHH, MeiXHUHHbl. CBOeìÌ campMHeCKOH nOBeCTH HoKmop
Kpynoe TepueH npnaaji xapaKTep « Hay^Horo TpaKTaTa », noawepKHyToro cjieayK)-luhm nofl3arojioBKOM: O dyuteenbix 6oAe3Hfix eooóufe u 06 onudeMunecKOM pai-eumuu OHbix e ocoóeHHoemu. Commenue dorcmopa Kpynoea.
    OcHOBHaa « cojib » caTHpbi b 3toh noBecTH KaK pa3 h 3aKjnoHaeTca b tom, HTO flOKTOp KpynOB, BbIMblUJJieHHblH aBTOp « TpaKTaTa », fleiTHTCa c HHTaTeJieM CBOHMH Ha6jIK)/ieHHaMH Hafl BCeB03M05KHbIMH ypOflJIHBbIMH, aJTOTHHHblMH H HejienbiMH npoaBjieHHaMH b oöuiecTBeHHOü xh3hh h b 6biTy. Ho aoktop Kpy-noB npHKHAbiBaeTca HaHBHbiM: aejiaa bh/i, 6y;rro oh He noHHMaeT, mto peni. HfleT no cyuxecTBy o couHajibHbix 6ojie3Hax caMOflepacaBHO-KpenocTHHHecKoro oöujecTBa, oh nepeKJHonaeT cboh HaójnofleHHa b o6jiacTb ncHXHarpHU h onpe-flejiaeT npHBeaeHHbie hm pa3JTHMHbie « naTOJiorHnecKHe » cjrynaH KaK npoaBjieHHa ncHXHHecKHX 3a6oJieBaHHH. TaK, HanpHMep, KpynoB paccKa3biBaeT o tom, mto
     1	A. H. TepueH, Coóp. co<t. b 30-th TOMax, t. XIV, 1958, crp. 117.
     2	Tom Me, t. V, 1955, CTp. 89.
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