EIUE PA3 O IIPOHCXOJK/IEHHH PYCCKOrO lIOKAHbH
C. B. BEPHUITEÍÍH (Mockb3)
    BIX TOMe « PoMaHocjiaBMKa » 6biJia ony6jMicoBaHa craib» A. Bpany K eonpocy o po/iu cyócmpama e ucmopuu cAaemicKux M3biKoe. C 3toíí paGoToñ Bpany BbicTy-iihji Ha V MeacayHapoflHOM cies/ie cjiaBHCTOB b Co({wh. CraTba hocht b ochob-hom HcrropHorpa4)HHecKHH xapaKTep: aBTop H3JiaraeT nyacHe B3rjia,n,bi Ha p«a npo6jieM cjiaBAHCKoro s3biK03HaHna. Mmchho 3to oGcToarejibciBO o6»3biBajio aBTopa k npe/iejibHOH tohhocth. K co*ajieHHK>, 3Toro CKa3arb HeJibsa.
    CooGmaa o pa3JiHHHbix Teopuax npoHCXoacfleHHa pyccKoro uoicaHbH, A. Bpany nmueT: «HaoGopoT, C. E. EepHiuTeiÍH h E. A. Cepe6peHHHKOB CHHTaiOT, hto B03HHKH0BeHHe UOKaHbK HeJIb3H o6l»aCHHTb HOCpeflCTBOM c¡)HHHO-yropcKoro cy6-cTpaTa » (cTp. 71). B otholuchhh C. E. EepHuiTeñHa 3to 3aaBjieHHe noflTBepac-AaeTca tojibko ccmjikoh Ha CóopnuK omeemoe na eonpocbi no H3biK03iumuw (K IV MeacayHapoflHOMy ci.e3/iy cjiaBHcroB), MocKBa, 1958, CTp. 217. O/iHaKo bot mto mu HHTaeM b cooTBeTCTByiouieM MecTe CdopnuKa: «IlpaBbi, bhahmo, Te hctophkh pyccKoro a3biKa, KOTopbie orpaHHHHBaK>T pojib HecjiaBflHCKoro cy6cTpara uoKaHbCM H HeKOTOpbIMH JIOKajIbHbIMH OCOÓeHHOCTHMM pyCCKHX /IMajieKTOB ». Ü3 3TOH UHTaTbi cjieayeT, hto a OTHOHiy uoKaHbe b pyccKHx roBopax k cyécmpammiM hbjichhhm. 3thm co6ctbchho h orpaHHMHBaioTCH 3flecb moh saMenaHHK o npoHC-xowaeHHH pyccKoro uoKaHba. O/maKo 06 3tom a nncaji 3HaHHTeJibHo noflpo6Hee b apyrax paóoTax. IIo3bojiio ce6e npHBecTH UHTaTy H3 CTaTbH K npoó/teMe H3biKO-ebix cMetueHuú (1952): « Moncho yica3aTb, HanpHMep, Ha cJiynaH cMemeHHH cbh-cthihhx h uiHnamHX corjiacHbix, BCTpenaiomHxca b pa3JiHHHbix cjiaBHHCKHX a3biKax. 3to aBjieHHe (coKaHbe, moicaHbe, uoKaHbe, Ma3ypeHHe h T.n.) Bbi3BaHO 6wjio B03fleiícTBHeM hhoíí 3ByKOBOH cHCTeMbi. A. M. CejimueB y6eflHTejibHO noKa3aji, hto cMemeHHe corjiacHbix H, 5K, III c II, 3, C npeflCTaBJieno TaM, rae cjiaBAHCKaa peHb HenoepeflCTBeHHO crajifcuBajiacb c a3breaMH, b KOTopbix 6biJra HHbie B3aHMO-oTHomeHHa Meayiy sthmh corjiacHHMH. ÍÍBJTeHHe coicaHba h uioxaHba Ha6juo-aaeTca b /Jaji.viauHH, Ha ocTpoBax AztpHaTHHecKoro Mopa, b Hctphh, b HeKOTopbix cjioBeHCKHX roBopax, b ITojibme (Ma3ypeHHe), bo mhothx ceBepHbix h nepexoflHbix BejiHKopyccKHX roBopax (uoKanbe), b roBopax Ch6hph. H3BecTHbi sth npoueccbi 6hjih h nojia6cKHM cjiaBaHaM. H Bcio^y ohh B03HHKajiH, Kax pe3yjibTaT cMemeHHa cjiaBaHCKOH h HecjiaBaHCKoñ penn» (IJpomue eysibeapusatjuu u mepaufeuu.H MapKcu3Ma e }i3biK03nanuu. II, M. 1952, cip. 299). B flajibHeñmeM flaeTca 4>ohojio-THHecKaa HHTepnpeTauHa uoxaHba. yica3biBaeTca, hto uoKaHbe motjto B03HHKHyTb
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