MEP3HJIHHy O PYCCKOH JIMTEPATYPE
MHXAÍÍ HOBMKOB
    Mmepec H6p3HJiaHy k pyccKoü jmTepaType 6mji otmchch aaBno H Bce »e HccjieAOBaHHe aaHHoro Bonpoca MoaceT 6litl npoAOJiaceHo no MeHbmeñ Mepe b flByx HanpaBjieHHax. C oíjhoh cTopoHH, b Twjxy Gojice TOHHoro h rjiy6oKoro ocMbtcjieuHa Toro, b HeM 3HaneHHe nacTbix ccmjiok H6p3HJiany Ha pyccKyio JiHTepa-Typy b ero KpHTsraecKHX h nojieMHHecKHX CTaTbax, a, c jipyroñ, — ajih oi^hkh BKJiaaa pyMMHCKoro KpHTHKa b aejio onpeaejieHHa cneuH<jmiecKHX nepT pyccKoíí jiHTepaTypM h TBopnecTBa ee Bbi,naiomnxca npeflCTaBHTejieH.
     lio BHflHMOMy, Buanajie HSpawjiaHy, KaK h Bce noKOJieHHe pyMbiucKoS HHTejura-reHiíHH, KOTopaa b Koune XIX BeKa noBepHyjiacb «jihuom k napoay», npoaBJia.Ji HHTepec He TOJibKO k pyccKOH JiHTepaType, ho h k pyccKoií .aeHCTBHTejibHocTH.
    3thx «AeTeñ napo^a» Poccna 6biJia, b nepByio onepeflb, cTpaHOH, c KoxopoH CBH3MBajiH0b HafleacflM Ha 6yayiHHH peBOJiioimoHHbiH B3pbiB h icoTopaa aaBajia 6.aecTaiHne o6pa3Ubi oSiHecTBeHHoro noflBBDKHHHecTBa. Bo bchkom CJiynae stot BbiBOfl HanpaniHBaeTCH nocjie oerjioro o63opa CTaTbH HmnuMHbiü2 (cepwa Kjiacco-ean ncuxoAozun). HecKonbKo HeflejiHKaTHo KpHTHKya aBTopa BbimeHa3BaHHoro poMaHa — TpaaHa fleMeTpecKy, CHHTaa ero OTBeTCTBeHHblM h 3a noBe^euHe, h 3a HeH3JieHHMyio xaHapy cBoero repoa, H6p3HJiaHy ao6aBJiaeT, BepoaTHO, b uejiax HaH6ojn.meH y6eziHTCJibH0CTH: «Mro icaace-rca, hto irar^e hct 6ojiee cypoBol o6cTaH0BKH h b to xe BpcMa Gojiee MopajibHbix h SjiaropoflHbix JHOAeñ, HeM b Pocchh» 3. H no3»ce, acejiaa aoKa3aTb 3HaHHTejibHOCTb H36paHHa rmcaTejieM «Bbl-cokoh» tohkh 3peHHa, b cooTBeTCTBHH c KOTopoñ oh Tax Mjin HHane oToSpaacaer *H3Hb, H6p3HJiaHy HeoflHOKpaTHO HjnnocTpHpyeT cboh nojioaceHHa npHMepaMH H3 pyccKOH JiHTepaTypM. «A pa3Be TopbKHK, nocKOJibKy 3anuia penb o HeM, — riHuiex M6p3HJiany b Mopa.iu u ucKyccmee,—He oraocHTca k cbohm repoaM,KHX nopoKaM,
     1	Cm., HanpHMep, Al. Piru, Opera luí G. Ibráileanu, EyxapecT, 1959, CTp. 145—152, h, 0C06eHH0 b OTHomeHHH k ToJicTOMy, Tatiana Nicolescu, Tolstoi si literatura románá, EyxapecT, 1963, CTp. 216 h cjie/i.
     2	«Evenimentul literar», nr. 4, 1894.
     3	G. Ibráileanu, Pagini álese (b flByx TOMax), Biblioteca pentru toti, EyxapecT, 957, tom 1, CTp. 54.
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