402
A 3AKOPflOHEU[
6
cooTBeTCTByeT TepMHH’ semnificativ’ (b o6ohx 3HaHeHiMx) (cp. «MH0Z03ttmumeAbH0e MojinaHHe» ’tacere semnificativà’ h «nocMOTpeTb mìwzo3nanumeAbHo» ’a privi semnificativ). Oah3ko, b pa/ie cjiynaeB, OKaaceTca 6ojiee uejiecoo6pa3iibiM nepeBecTH AaH-Hbie cjiOBa KaKoii-jm6o cnnTaKciiHecKOH eAHHHueñ, MMeiomeñ noHciiHTejibHbùi xa-paKTep, KaK sto Cflejiaji, HanpHMep, Tyaop Apre3H, nepeBe/uunií Hapenne mhozo-3HamtmejibHo npe/yiowcenHeivi ’pe un ton care làsa sa se injeleagà multe’: « — y 3h-HeHKO 3a BaMH Bce cocKyHHjmcb — npoflojiacaji Miiozo3nauumeAbHo Cbokcbckhh» =
—	«La Zinenko, top au inceput sà-^i duca dorul, continua Svejevski pe un ton care làsa sà se injeleagà multe» (KynpuH, Moaox).
    KoHeHHo, oh CMor 6bi npenpacHO nepeBecra /xamioe cjiobo ycTaHOBneHHbiM TepMHHOM ’semnificativ’. OflHaKo HeT hhk3koìì iia,ao6iiocTH £OKa3biBaTb HecoMHeH-Hoe npeBocxoACTBO oriHcaTejibHoro BappraiiTa no cpaBHeHHio c ero JieKCHHecKHM BapHaHTOM, BbicTynaiomHM b BH^e o/inoro cjiOBa.
    AHajiorHHHoe flBJieiine Mbi OTMenaeM b cne/iyiomeM npuMepe: «Oh ÒAazono-Ayuno H36eríiyji BCTpeHH c CBoeií xo3hììkoh Ha JiecTHHLie» = «Pe scarà avusese norocul sà se strecoare fàrà a se intilni cu gazda» (flocToeBCKHÌi, IJpecmynAeHue u Hai<a3aHue).
    OSbiiHoe 3iialienne Hapenna 6.iaz0n0jiynH0 moecho Bbipa3HTb cjiOBaMH ’cu bine’, ’(in mod) fericit’ (cp. oh ÓAazonoAymo BepHyjica jjomoh = el a ajuns cu bine acasà). OflHaKo, b uHTHpoBaiiHOM Bbiuie TeKCTe stot Hapeniibiñ o6opoT 6bui 6bi coBceM HeyaaHHbiM, nocKOJibicy oh npeflCTaBJiiieT cepbe3Hbie HeflOcraTKH cthjihcth-necKoro xapaKTepa. CpaBHHB 6yKBajibiibiii nepeBO# ziaiiHoro npezuio/Renna, koto-pbiií 3Bynaji 6bi npn6jiH3HxejibHO Taic: «pescará a evitat cubine intilnirea cu gazda», c nepeBOAOM 3Toro ace npeflJioaceHHH, 6ojiee cboSo^hmm h 6ojiee tohhmm, npHBe-aeHHbiM Bbirne, Mbi jierno MoaceM 3aMeTHTb HeflocTaTKH a HecoBepmeHCTBO SyKBajib-Horo nepeBOfla.
★ a
    HeK0T0pbie nepTbi h 0C06eHH0CTH pyMHHCKoro H3biKa flo Hacroamero BpeMeHH OCTaJIHCb He3aMeMeHHbIMH flaace CaMbIMH KOMneTeHTHbIMH pyMbIHCKHMH H3WKO-BeflaMH, nocKOJibKy sth KBJieiiHH no CBoeñ npapo^e He no/uiaioTCH HenoepeziCTBen-HOMy Ha6jnofleHHK>, a MoryT 6biTb 3aMeneHbi jiHiub nyTeM cpaBiieHHH c /ipyrHMH H3bIKaMH, T.e. c n03HHHH flpHTyX H3bIKOB.
    OflHO H3 T3KHX HBJieHHH, KOTOpbie MOaceT 6bITb OHeHeHO KaK HeOÓbHCHHMOe, no KpaHHeìi Mepe c tohkh 3penHa pyccKoro H3biKa, othochtch k rjiarojiaM flBHace-HHH THna a zbura, a fugi, a pluti, a se tiri, a se càtàra h ,ap. 3th raarojibi, KaK noKa3biBaioT HaM MHoroHHCJieHHbie ripniviepbi, hmciot oaenb orpaHHHeiiuoe yno-Tpe6jieHHe no cpaBHeHHio c cooTBeTCTByioiuHMH pyccKHMH ruarojiaMH (Aememb, óexcamb, njibimb, noA3mu, Ae3mb). 3a HeMHorHMH HCKJiioMeHHHMH ohh nepeBOA»TCH Ha pyMMHCKHH H3blK He COOTBeTCTByiOnjHMH 3KBHBaJieHTaMH, BKJIIOHeHHbIMH B pyC-CKO-pyMbiHCKHe cjioBapn, a coBepmeHHO ^pyrHMH rjiarojiaMH: «Bapyr b moio KOMHaTy, CKB03b pacKpbiToe okho... eAemeAa 6ojn.maa nrana» = Deodatà o pasàre mare intra pe fereastra de schisa (TypreHeB, Hoceuf ernie) (3/iecb rjiaroji eAemeAa ne-peBe^eH marojioM ’intra’ h TaKoü nepeBOA «BJiaeTca e/iHHCTBeimo npaBiuibUbiM—); «H3 rpyflH ee ebiAemaAU OTpbiBHCTbie ctohm» = «Din piept ii porneau gemete intre-tàiate de su spine» (4exoB, Mecmb). Tot ace caMbiñ rjiarojr, T0jn.K0 c apyraM bh-