JIHHrBHCTHHECKHE ACHEKTbl nEPEBO/JOB C PYCCKOrO HiBIKA HA PYMblHCKHft
A._3AKOPAOHEU;
    ConocTaBJieHHe pyccKHX jiHTepaTypHbix rtpoH3Be,aeiiHH b pyMbmcKOM nepcBOAe c hx opHrHHajiaMH npeacTaBJiaeT abohhoh HHTepec. Bo-nepBbix, TaKoe cpaBiienne HMeeT 6eccnopHoe npaKTHHecKoe 3HaHeHHe, nocKOJibKy 03HaK0MJieHHe c onbixoM h npaeMaMH aBTopureTHbix nepeBO,aliHKOB Moacex OKa3aTbca oneHb nojie3HbiM ajih HaHHHaiomHX hjih MeHee onbiTHbix nepeBOflHHKOB. Bo-BTopbix, conocTaBJie»ne Ta-Koro poAa OTKpbiBaeT nepeji »3biKOBe/iaMH mnpoKoe nojie flJia BecbMa HHTepecHbix HayHHbIX HCCJieflOBOHHH, TaK KaK OHO itaeT HM B03M0>KH0CTb IipOHHKHyTb, MbI 6bl CKa3ajiH, HaH6ojiee jtocTyriHbiM nyreM b oSjiacTb caMbix xapaKTepHbix oco6chho-CTea h TOHHaiiinHX rpaMMaTH^iccKHX ottchkob aaimbix h3hkob.
    npH napaJuiejibHOM paccMOTpeHHH pyccKHX opHrHHHajiOB h pyMbiHCKHX ne-peBOflOB Mbi oxMenaeM Ha Ka^oii cTpaiinue MiioroHHCJiemibie h rjiy6oKHe pacxo-HCfleHHH Me>K/iy 060HMH S3bIKaMH BO Bcex OTHOUieHHHX (jieKCHHeCKOM, MOp(J)OJIOrH-HeCKOM, CHHTaKCHHeCKOM, CTHJIHCTHHeCKOM H np.).
    CHHTeTHHecKHH xapaKTep pyccKoro H3biKa aaBHo 6biJi oTMeneH cneunajiHCTaMH. Bo Bcex TpyAax, nocBHiuemibix 3TOMy CTpoiiHOMy h SoraroMy cjiaBHHCKOMy H3biKy, oh onpeaejiaeTcx KaK H3biK no npenMymecTBy (jwieKTHBHbiii, KaK «3hk b Bbiciueii CTeneHH TpaMMaTHKajIH30BaHHbIH, CHJlbHO HailOMHHafOIHKK C 3TOH TOHKH 3pCHHH KJiaCCHieCKHe H3bIKH, B 0C06eHH0CTH JiaTHHCKHH, C KOTOpbIM OH HMeeT MHOTO CXOfl-Hbix h o6lu,hx rpaMMaTHnecKHX nepT. TaK HanpHMep, pa3JiHHHbie 3iia4eunx jiaTHH-CKoro a6jiaTHBa, H3BecTHbie b rpaMMaTHKax nofl Ha3BanHa.vin ablativus instrumenti, ablativus copiae, ablativus causae, ablativus modi a ap. cooTHOCHTCJibiibi pyccKOMy TBopHTejibHOMy na^eacy: Cornibus tauri, apri dentibus, morsu leones se tutantur
—	BbiKH 3amHmaiOTca poza.uu, Ka6aHbi — 3y6aMU, JibBbi yKyuiemeM (Cic. N. D. 2, 129); Templum Aesculapii turn donis dives erat = XpaM ScKyjianHH Torfla 6bui 6oraT dapa.uu (Liv. 45, 28); Helvetii sua victoria gloriantur = Tejib-BeTbi XBajiHTCH ceoeii no6edou (Caes. B. G. 1, 14); Injuria fit duobus modis, aut vi aut fraude = HecnpaBezuiHBOCTb flejiaeTca deyun cAocooauu: hjih nacuAueM, hjih o6mohom (Cic. Off. 1, 41)1.
      1	JIaTHHCKHe npHMepw B3HTM H3 KHHra C.M. Co6ojieBcKoro, TpaMuamuKa immuncKo ¿o n3biKa, MocKBa, 1950.