9
TYMAHM3M TOPbKOrO
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sopore c toQoK...»1. CjiOBa, K0T0pbie aBJiaioTca cBoero po/ia BbiBOflOM paccKa3a, OHeHb MHoro3HaMHTejibHbi: «Bot... a h o/ihh, b hohh, Ha mhjioh MHe 3eMJie, BceM OflHHaKOBO Hy)KOH H BCeMy paBHO 6JIH3KHH, meflpo OnjIOaOTBOpaeMblH >KH3HblO, no Mepe chji onno/iOTBopaiomHH ee.
    C KaacflbiM /HieM ece 6onee HeHCHHCJiHMbi hhth, CBa3yiomne Moe cep/iue c mhpom, h cepaue KonHT hto-to, ot nero Bce pacTeT b hcm nyBCTBO jho6bh k hch3-hh»2.
    Ho, bo3mo*ho, cjreayeT 3/iecb ace oroBopHTbca, mto ropbKHH, np0B03TJianiaa JlK)6oBb K HejlOBeKy TaKHM KaK OH eCTb, OTHIOflb He nOHHMaeT STO KaK CHHCXO>K-aeHHe h npomeHHe jhoackhx cuaGocTeìi («hh opa 6jroxa — He njioxa: Bce — nep-HeHbKHe, Bce npbiraiOT...»). 3to Haao noHHMaTb KaK npH3biB noKa3aTb xapaKTep MenoBeKa «bo Bceìi 2chboh aHajieKTHKe», KaK B03pa>KeHHe npoTHB KaK npHHH>KeHHa, TaK h HAeanH3anHH nenoBeKa. H sto Tpe6oBaHHe TopbKHH noBTopHT b 30-x roaax, Koraa oh BbiCTynHT npoTHB H/ieonorHMecKoro cxeMaTH3Ma, npoTHB HaKjieHBanHH «KJiaccoBoro npH3HaKa» Ha nenoBeKa.
    Mbi bh^hm KaK Bce kpenne cTaHOBaTca hhth, «CBa3yioiHHe cepaue repoa c MHpOM», KaK «pacTeT B HeM MyBC I BO J1K)6bH K 3KH3HH» — HCTOHHHK TOTO 3aMeHa-TeabHoro ropbKOBCKoro onTHMH3Ma, K0T0pbiH c TaKoii chjioh aaeT ee6a nonyBCTBo-BaTb b cjieayiom,HX CTpoKax H3 paecKa3a Pootcdenue Hejioeew, 0TKpbiBai0mer0' Hhkji Ilo Pycu: «npeBOCxoxinaa aojiacHOCTb — 6biTb Ha 3eMJie HejiOBeKOM, CKOjibKO BHflHuib nyaecHoro, KaK MyHHrejibHO cjiaflKo BOJiHyeTca eepaue b thxom bocxh-uieHHH nepea KpacoToio»3. HHKoraa He Tepaa aymeBHoro HHTepeca h yBaweHHa k HenoBeKy, ropbKHii BMecTe c TeM b cbocm TBopnecTBe n0CT0aHH0 oópamaeTca K HCCJieflOBaHHK) HpaBCTBeHHblX B03M05KH0CTeH MejIOBeKa, H B pe3yjlbTaTe OH npHxoflHr k y6e>KaeHHK) o hco6xoahmocth ycTpaHeHna Tex counajibHbix ycjio-bhh, KOTOpbie npenaTCTByioT rapMOHHnecKOMy pa3BHTHK) nejiOBeKa, pacKpbiTHio ero TBopnecKHX B03M0»CH0CTeH. «Hy, aa — nopoio 6biBaeT Tpy/iHo, — nnuieT ropbKHH b tom >Ke paccKa3e, — Bea rpyab HajibeTca »xyHeH HeHaBHCTbK) h TOCKa »a/nio coceT KpoBb cepflua, ho sto — He naBceraa aaHO, zia Be^b h cojiHuy, nacTO, oneiib rpycTHO CMOTpeTb Ha jito/reH: TaK mhoto noTpyflHjiocb oho /ma hhx, a — He yaa-
JIHCb JHOflHIHKH...
    Pa3yMeeTca, ecTb HeMajio h xopoujhx, ho — hx HaaoÓHO noHHHHTb hjih — jiyMHje — nepeaejiaTb 3aH0B0»4. H 3acjiyra ropbKoro b tom, hto oh He to;h>ko eyMeji 3a(J)HKCHpoBaTb b cmcjihx o6pa3Hbix o6o6meHHax 3aMeMaTejibHbie KanecTBa HejroBeHecKHX xapaKTepoB, 3aTepaHHbix b noTOKe hch3hh, ho h noKa3aji rjiy6HHHyK> nepeaejiKy «3aHOBO» HenoBenecKoro xapaKTepa, KaK sto Mbi bmahm xoTa 6bi Ha npHMepe o6pa3a Hhjiobhh.
    B TBopnecTBe ropbKoro, CBa3aHHOM e TpeTbHM npojieTapcKHM STanoM oc-Bo6oflHTejibHoro .UBHHceHHa b Pocchh, Koraa, roBopa cjiOBaMH K. MapKca, penb rnjia yace He 0 tom, HTo6bi o6i>acHHTb MHp, a o tom, HTo6bi H3MeHHTb ero, npo-jieTapnaT BnepBbie oco3HaeT ce6a xyao*ecTBeHHO, KaK oh BnepBbie oco3HajT ee6a
      1	Tom Mce, CTp. 206.
      2	Tom Mce.
      3	Tom 3tce, CTp. 8.
     4	Tau Mce.