14
3MHJlb riETPOBHH
10
 npoHcxoîKneHHH, KaK, HanpHMep, b cjiynae toiiohhmob Bîsculi[a(< Bîsca1 + -uli-(a) 2, Doftâni\a (< Doftana 3 + -i(a), Jieful (< Jii4 + -ef) 5, Tîrnâ\i\a 8.
    CjienyeT 3aMernTb, hto yMeHbiHHTenbHbie pyMbiHCKHe cycjj^HKCbi -e( h -ifâ HaxonHTCfl non ynapenneM, hto CBHiieTejibCTByer b nojib3y Toro, hto BbimeyKa-3aHHbie np0H3B0flHbie 06pa30BaHHH abjishotch pyMbiHCKHMH. Bee a<e Hejib3H HCK.HK)HaTb h B03M05KH0CTH hx 06pa30BaHHH cjiaBaHaMH h no3OTeiiuieH aaanTauHH pyMbiHaMH Ha pyMbiHCKyio aKueHTOjiorHHecKyio CHCTeMy. HccjieflOBaTejib, HMea nepefl co6oh 0CH0By h cytj)(J)HKC cnaBsmcKoro rana h He Haxo/iH b pyMbiHCKOH JieKCHKe CJIOBa C /WHHOH OCHOBOH, CKJIOHeH CHHTaTb 3TH TOnOHHMbI CJiaBflHCKHMH no 06pa30BaHHK). 3to nojioaceHHe Æ0CT0BepH0 jiHinb no otholuchhio k TonoHH-MaM, K0T0pbie nocjryacHjin ochoboîî ajih hx 06pa30BaHHa (KaK b cjiynae Bbiuie npHBe/iennbix TonoHHMOB: Bîsca, Doftana, Jiu, Tirnava).
                                 4 a
    HMeHa coôcTBeHHbie y pyMbin cennac h, oco6chho, b npoiujioM b nonaBJTH-K>meM ÔOJlbUJHHCTBe HBJ15HOTCH CJiaBHHCKHMH no npOHCXOMCfleHHlO. lÜTe(J)aH rianiKa ycTaHOBHji, hto b LI,apa OjiTyjiyii cooTHOiueHHe coôcTBenHbix hmch cjiaBHHCKoro npoHcxoacneHHH HBjiaeTca ÆBa k TpeM7. 3tot (J)aKT He nojmeH Hac y^HBJiaTb, ecjiH HMeTb b BH^y cjiaBaHCKoe OKpyaceHHe, b kotopom npoacHBan pyMbiHCKHÎi Ha-pofl Ha npoTaaceHHH bckob. H b apyrnx MecTax BCTpeTHM aHajiorHHHoe nojioaceHHe. B cpeAHeBeKOBOH OpaHUHH b no/utBjisnomeM ÔOJlbUJHHCTBe HMeHa co6cTBeHHbie 6bijiH repMaHCKoro npoHcxo>KfleHH5i.
    MMena co6cTBennbie nacro Hcnojib3yK)TCH npn Ha3BaHHH MecTHOCTeii. B Py-MbiHHH Ha KaatflOM uiary BCTpeTHM cejia, Ha3BaiiHbie no hmchh Bjianejibna hjih CTapocTbi, KHA3H, BoeHanajibHHKa, ocHOBaTejia hjih (J)eonaJia. AHajiorHHHo ropbi
H BOÆHbie HCTOHHHKH Hepe/IKO HOCHT Ha3BaHH5I, BOCXOflHlUHe K HMeHaM Co6-CTBeHHbiM. ÜMeHa >Ke coôcTBeHHbie, nocnyacHBuiHe ochoboh ana TonoHHMOB, onenb nacTO abjuhotch cnaBHHCKHMH no npoHCXoac/ieHHK). Ohh 3anacTyio BbicTy-naioT KaK 6e3cy<j)(|>HKCHbie TonoHHMHnecKHe 06pa30BaHHH. IlpHBefleM pan Ha3Ba-hhh MecTHOCTeK nonoÔHoro pona: Balomir, Balota, Bâdislava, Bogdana, Bratila, Breazul (opoHHM h rnapoHHM), Dobrogostea, Dobromira, Dobromirul, Dobrota, Dobrunu, Dragodana, Dragomir, Grajdana, Novae, Preajba, Radomir, Radovanu, Stanca, Stânila, Stoiana, Stoicana, Vaidomir, VUsanul (rn/ipoHMM), Vladimir.
    OneHb nacTbi opoHHMbi, b 0CH0By KOTopbix nojioaceHbi pyMbiHCKHeaHTpono-HHMbi cjiaBHHCKoro npoHcxoacaeHHH : Budislaml, Dobrin, Girdomanu, Godeanu, Negoiu, Radeful, Slâveiul, Voineagu.
     1	3THM0Ji0rHH ryapoHHMa Bisca bocxoæht k büziKa, npoH3BoaHoe ot büzü: Kniezsa Istvan, Szlàv eredetü viznevek a Székelyfoldôn, «Magyar Nyelv», XLIV — 1948, 1, CTp. 3.
   2	B CBH3H CO CJI05KHbIM CV(J)(J)HKCOM -ul-ifà CM. P a S C U, yKÜ3. npOU3B., CTp. 260.
     3	B CBH3H c Doftàni/à cm. E. Petrovici, Etimología toponimicelor Doftana, Dofteana, Doftànet, Doftânilâ fi a cuvintului dohot, S CL, V — 1954, CTp. 19 h cjiefl.
4	0(t)HUHajTbHaii (JiopMa 3toto raflpoHHMa Jiu. B flOKyMefrrax ranpoHHM BbicTynaeT c ko-
HeHHbiM /, KOTopbifl HecoMHeHHO 6bm MHTKHM /, (cp. BeHrepcKyio (J)opMy Zsily,) nocKOJibKy b pyMbiHCKOM «3biKe nepeuieji b
      6 B CBH3H C Cy<J)(l)HKCOM -e( CM. P a S C U, yKÜ3. npOU38., CTp. 316 H CJiefl.
      6	Ceno Tîrnâvifa naxoiiHTCH okojio 6ojibuiero h 6onee apeBnero cena Tirnava.
7	§ t e f a n P a 5 c a, Nume de persoane fi nume de animale in Jara Oltului, Bucureçti,
1936, CTp. 37.