17
PyCCKO-PyMHHCKHE HHTEPATyPHblE CBÍI3M
327
    HecoMHeHHO, hto orpoMiibiti aBTopnreT, kotopmh 3aBoeBajin ce6e bo bcch Eßpone poMaHbi h noBecTn TojicToro, ÆocToeBCKoro, TypreHeßa, TopbRoro, pac-cKa3bi HexoBa cnocoöcTBOBaji pocTy HHTepeca k pyccKon JiHTepaType y Hac b cTpaHe TeM 6onee, hto <|>paHny3CKHH a3biK, b nepByio onepeflb, a TaKxce h hcmcii,-KHH, HrpajiH 3anacTyio pojib nocpeÆHHKOB. KaK 6bi hh Ka3ajiocb CTpaHHbiM, ho KaK pa3 B 3TOT 3Tan HHTCHCHBHOrO 03HaKOMJICHHH C npOH3BefleHHHMH pyCCKHX nucarejicn HenocpejiCTßeHHbie KOHTaKTbi1 nyBCTBHTejibHO yMeHbinaioTca no cpaß-HeHHK) C HanaJIOM 19 B., HHCJIO 3HaiOmHX pyCCKHH a3bIK HeBejlHKO, HTO, KOHCHHO, npHBOflHT K B03paCTaHHK> pOJIH HOCpeflHHKOB. 3t0 MOKCT npHBeCTH K JIOvKHOMy 3aKJIK>HeHHK>, HTO npOHeCC npOHCXOflamHÌÌ B PyMbIHHH HOCHJI He CaMOCTOiITejlb-HbiH xapaKTep, 6yayHH 3aBHCHM ot 3ana;iHOH Eßponbi, ot OpaHHHH b nepByio onepeAb. OflHaKoace ecjiH cyAHTb He no bhchihhm npHMeraM, a no cymecTBeHHbiM, BHyTpeHHHM HepTaM npeflCTaBJlSHOHIHM pa3BHTHe pyCCKO-pyMblHCKHX JIHTepaTyp-HblX OTHOHieHHH B KOHHe 19 B. H B HaHajie 20 B., npHXOflHM K BbIBOfly, HTO HfleT peHb o caMOCTOHTenbHOM nponecce, oòycjiOBjieHHOM pyMbiHCKOìi HCTopHHecKoìi H JlHTepaTypHOH fleHCTBHTejIbHOCTblO, TeCHO CBH3aHHOM C pyMblHCKOH JIHTepa-TypHoii 5KH3HbK), c JiHTepaTypHbiM flBHHcemeM Hameìi CTpaHbi h HMeiomeM He-nocpencTBeHHbie hjih öojiee OT/iajiemibie ottojiockh b cohhhchh«x Tex hjih .npyrnx pyMbiHCKHX nHcaTejien TBopnecKH pasBHBaBiiiHX b öojibiuen hjih MeHbuieìi CTeneHH TpaflHHHH Tojictoto hjih TypreHeßa, MexoBa hjih TopbKoro, Torojia hjih flocToeB-CKoro (KaK flyHJiay 3aM(j)Hpecfcy, TpaaH /J,eMCTpecKy, Mnxanji CaflOBaHy, JlHBHy Pe6paHy, M. EpsTecKy-BoHHeiuTb h t. a.).
    EcJIH C OflHOH CTOpOHbl pyCCKO-pyMblHCKHe JI.HTepaTypHbie CBH3H B KOHUe 19 B. H B HanaJie 20 B. HBJISIOTCH CHHXpOHHbIMH H BO MHOTOM TO/KUeCTBCHHblMH pyCCKO-<J)paHUy3CKHM H B006me pyCCKO-HeCJiaBaHCKHM H pyCCKO-CJiaBHHCKHM OT-HomeHHHM (rocnoflCTBO poMaHa, Booòme npo3bi, h, cpejxa poMairacTOB, TojicToro, flocToeBCKoro, TypreHeBa; Hanajio npoHHKHOBeHHa apaMaTypran Forojia h Me-xoBa; HHTeHCHBHaa H/ieiiHaa 6opb6a pa3BHBaK>inaaca BOKpyr npoH3BeaeHHH flo-CToeBCKoro h ToncToro; nepHOflH3am«i nponecca 03HaK0MJieHHa c BHflHeìiuiHMH pyccKHMH npo3aHKaMH : nepBbiìi «Bau» — Torojib, TypreHeB, Tojictoh, flocToeB-CKHH, BTOpOH «BaJI», Ha He60JIbIU0M paCCTOaHHH BpeMeHH — HeXOB, rOpbKHH, KopojieHKO h t. a.), to c apyroft CTopoHbi paccMaTpHBaeMbiii HaMH 3Tan npea-CTaBjiaeT b PyMbiHHH pa/j OTUHHHTejibHbix, cnenH(J)HHecKHx nepT. TaK, b npOTH-BOBec cjiaBaHCKHM CTpaHaM, rae b sth rozibi B03pacTaeT hhcjio jihhhmx KOHTaK-TOB, nepeBOAbr flejiaiOTCa nOHTH HCKJIIOHHTeJIbHO C nOflJIHHHHKa, KOHTaKTbl PyMbIHHH c Poccneìi b HHTepaTypHOM njiaHe cna^aioT, a nepeBO,n,HHKH, He BJiauea b òojibuiHHCTBe CBoeM pyccKHM a3biKOM, oöpamaioTca K TeKCTaM-nocpeflHHKaM. Eojiee HHTepecHbie OTjiHHHTejibHbie sjieMeHTbi moncho OTMeTHTb cpaBHHBaa «cyflb-6y» Tex hjih HHbix pyccKHX nncaTejieH y Hac h b Apyrnx eBponeiicKHx cTpaHax. Bo3bMeM, HanpHMep, Tojictoto. B to BpeMa KaK Ha 3anafle (bo <t>pann,Hn, TepMaHHH, ÜTajiHH) h b pafle cjiaBaHCKHX CTpaH (Ftojibina, MexocJioBaKHfl, CepSna) nepeBOflbi cjieflyioT, b oòluhx nepTax, 3a ecTeCTBeHHbiM xpoHOJiOTHHecKHM nopa^KOM noa-BjieHHa coHHHeHHH nncaTejia, b Hamen CTpaHe CTajio BHanajie h3bcctho TBopne-CTBo Tojictoto noiancro riepiloga, nocjie /lyxoBHoro KpH3Hca, h TOJibKO 3aTeM,
      1 JlHHHbie CB5I3H KoponeitKO c psflOM pyMbiHCKHX jiHTepaTopoB, h, b nepByio Oiepeflb c /lo5pon*aHy-repa, HBJUieTCH HCK.!ii04CHneM.