332
TATWIHA HHKOJIECKy
22
hhti> o TaKHX nepeBO,aax Kan: Moe demcmeo (1926) ropbKoro, Lfe.Meiim Fjra/iKO-Ba, Eop JleoHOBa, Tpanceaa/i	b 1929 r., b tom ace ro^y bmxojiht noa Ha-
3BaHHeM JJecfimb coeemcKux npomauKoe He6oubnioH c6ophhk paccKa30B, noBecneii Be. HBaHOBa, B. rTmibiraKa, HeBepoBa h t. j. B 1931 r. nepcBoziHTca Kocmn Pnñifear H. OrHeBa, b 1934—1937 rr. nyéjnncyioTca b acypHajiax h OT/iejibHbiMH H3,aaHH5i-mh cthxh EceHHHa, b 1938 r. nenaTaeTca poMaH Hjib(})a h IleTpoBa 12 cmyAbee)1.
    KojmnecTBeHHO, aa h KanecTBeHHO, npouecc pacnpocrpaHeHHa cobctckoh jih-TepaTypbi b PyMbiHHH ycTynaeT HecoMHeHHO no cpaBHeHnio c OpaHuneñ hjih c HeKOTOpbIMH CJiaBHHCKHMH CTpaHaMH, nOJIHTHHeCKOe pa3BHTHe KOTOpbIX B 3TH roflbi 6jih3ko HameMy (Bojirapna, lOrocjiaBHa). JJocTaTOHtto CKa3aTb, hto pyMbin-’ CKHÍI HHTaTejIb He Mor ri03HaK0MHTbCfl Ha pOflHOM «3bIKe C TaKHMH npOH3BefleHHHMH KaK Tuxuü ffoH, XoMcdeme no MymM, )Ku3Hb Kaumo Cümzuhü, JJe.ao ApmaMonoebixr hto He 6hjih nepeBe/ieHbi hh onmi poMaH, hh oaHa noBecTb Oeanna hjth (ta^eeBa, hh oflHH paccKa3 EaGejia. Mmh HanSojiee H3BecTHoe b sth ro/ibi y Hac, KaK h bo MHornx CTpaHax 3anaanoH EBponbi, bo3mo>kho Gjiaro/japa HeKOTopbiM oco6eH-hocthm 6norpa(J)HH, GbiJio hmh HjibH 3peH6ypra, zia h to Sojibuie no ciaTbaM, KpHTHnecKHM MaTepnajiaM, no ccbuiKaM Ha ero TBopnecTBO, HeacejiH HenocpeA-CTBeHHo nepe3 nepeBo^w ero npoH3BeAeiiHH.
    B KaKOH-TO Mepe jiynme neM npo3a 6buia npeflcraBJieHa iio33hh, OTjiejTbHbiMH nepeBo/iaMH H3 cthxotbopchhh h nosM BjioKa h MaaKOBCKoro h Sojiee cncTeMaTH-HeCKHMH, oSHJlbHblMH H nOflJIHHHO Xy/IOXCeCTBCHHMMH nepeBOaaMH H3 TBOpneCTBa EceHHHa. PyMbiHCKHe nosTbi npoaBHJiH rjiyGoKHH HHTepec k EceHHHy, HeK0T0pbie H3 hhx, KaK 06 3tom yace roBopHJia pyMbiHCKaa KpnTHKa, Haxo^HJiHCb nofl ero HecoMHeHHbiM BJiHaHHeM. 3to o6bacHaeTca h HCKJiioraTejibHbiM aapoBaHHeM pyc-CKoro nosTa, ho TaioKe h onpeaejiennoH /iymeBHoñ h flyxoBHoii poacTBeHHocTbio Meacziy hhm h hckotopwMH pyMbiHCKHMH nncaTejiaMH, no3HaBuiHMH b KaKOH-TO Mepe cxo/nibie c hhm flpaMaTHLiecKHc ycjiOBHa b hx pa3BHTHH. 3to yBjieneHHe EceHHHbiM co CTopoHbi pyMbiHCKHX nHcaTejieft h HHTaTejieii BKjifonaeTCa b uiHpoKoe eBponeiicKoe npoaBjieHHe HHTepeca k HeMy co CTopoHbi cjiaBaHCKHx h HecjiaBaH-ckhx CTpaH (OpaHUHa, HTajina, lOrocjiaBHa h t. a.)1.
    BocTopaceHHaa oneHKa eceHHHCKoro TanaHTa ocnoBbiBajiacb Ha flOBOJibHo no-APo6hom 3HaKOMCTBe c ero TBopnecTBOM, b to BpeMa KaK npecrnac MaaKOBCKoro 6wji b MeHbHien Mepe pe3yjibTaTOM TaKoro Henocpe/icTBennoro KOHTaKTa h hochji CKopeii nojiHTHHecKHii xapaKTep. Ho ecjiH MaaKOBCKoro BOcnpHHHMajiH b oco-6enH0CTH KaK no3Ta PeBOJiKDHHH, to 0flHaK0 ace He HrHopnpoBajiacb hh ero pojib-n03Ta-H0BaT0pa, onbiTbi KOToporo nocjiyaouiH npHMepoM h ana HeKOTopbix npeu-CTaBHTejieii pyMbiHCKOH jiHTepaTypbi.
    nocjie 1937 r. Kor^a 6ypacya3iioe npaBHTejibCTBO PyMbiHHH noBepHyjio OTKpbi-to Kypc CBoeH nojiHTHKH k <J)ainH3My, pacnpocTpaHeHHe pyccKOH h cobctckoh JiHTepaTypbi noniJio neMe/yieHHO Ha y6buib, npuneM npoH3BeuenHa cobctckhx nHcaTejieft HCHe3aioT nojiHOCTbK) H3 o6Hxo.ua.
     1	fljia noapo6nocTeft cm. BtimeyKa3aHHyio 6n6jinorpa(j)mo <£Hjrana PoMaHa, a TaK*e M. Novikov, Influenza literatura sovietice asupra formárii realismului socialist in literatura rcrr.áná. «Romanoslavica», 1958, CTp. 163.
    2	Cm. § e r b a n Cioculescu, in memoria lui S. Esenin, «Secolul 20», 1965, Me 10, CTp. 22; Drago? Vrinceanu, Esenin in Italia, TaM *e, crp. 60,