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A. 3AKOPAOHEU
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nHMOSTb) no 0TH01H2HHKD k rjiaronaM ABH*eHHa ’a zbura’, ’a fugi’, ’a pluti’, npsAnoHHtaa hm rjiarojiM c Sojxee o6mnM 3HaneHneM THna ’a trece’, ’a veni’, ’a ajunge’, ’a porni’, ’a se intoarce’, ’a se repezi’, h ap.
    Bo bchkom cjiynae, b pyMbiHCKOM a3biKe rjiarojiM abh^kchhh He hmciot TaKoro uinpoKoro npHMSHeHHH, KaK b pyccKOM H3biKe, b kotopom hx ynoTpe6jieHHe HH-neM ne orpaHHneHO.
    flaHHoe HBJieHHe, KOTopoe BOBce He aBJiaerca KaKHM-jin6o HecoBepmeHCTBOM pyMMHCKoro H3biKa, cneayer paccMaTpHBaTb KaK jiorHnecKoe cjieacTBHe ero 6ojiee OTBjieneHHoro h 6ojiee anajiHTUKecKoro xapaKTepa no cpaBHeHHK» c pyccKHM a3bi-KOM, KOTOpblíl HBJiaeTCfl H3bIKOM 6ojiee KOHKpeTHblM H Gojiee CHHTeTHHeCKHM.
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    ripHHUHn, coraacHO KOTopoMy pyMbiHCKne nepeBOAHHKH nacTO ;joji>khm npn6e-raTb k AoSaBOHHbi.vi cjiobum, necymecTByiomHM b pyccKOM TeKCTe, oótacHaeTca He TOJIbKO CHHTeTHHeCKHM CTpOeM pyCCKOrO H3bIKa, HO H CHMMeTpHHHOCTbK) py-thhcckhx (|)opM h KOHCipyKu;HM, Tpe6yeT onpeaejieHHoro «JieRcnnecKoro OKpysce-hhíi» hjih CBoero pona «jickchhcckom onopbi».
    npHBOflHM HeCKOJIbKO npHMepoB:
    «Komuk na/ie.i manKy, nepeMOHHO pacKJiaHajica h Bbiuieji H3 KOMHaTbi» — Co-micul ísi puse cáciula pe cap, se inclina ceretnonios in faja artistei §i iesi din odaie (4exoB, Mecmb).
    B 3tom npnM3pe, b KanecTBe fl06aB04Hbix CHHTarM BbicTynaioT ajiOBOCOHe-TaHHH ’pe cap’ h ’in fata artistei’, K0T0pbie cjiyacaT jickchtcckoh onopoft .zyia npefl-jioaceHHH «ísi puse cáciula (pe cap)» h «se inclina ceremonios (in faja artistei)».
    «KaKne ace TyT HacMem¡cn? — noayMaji MepBaKOB. — BoBce TyT HeT hhk3khx HacMímeK! TeHepaji, a He MoaceT noHarb!.. « = «Care gluma? i§i spuse Cerviakov. ynde vede el gluma? E cogeamite consilier de stat si nu poate sá infeleagá atita lucru!» (HexoB, CMepmb muhobhukcí).
    PyMbiHCKuií meKcm codepoKum cAedyioufue doóaeoHHbie SAeMeiimu: cjiobo-co-geamite’, OTcyTCTByiomee b pyccKOM TeKCTe, ho oneiib yMecmoe h He MeHee Bbipa-3HTejibHoe b paMKax pyMbiHCKoro nepeBo.ua h cjioBocoHeTaHHe’ atita lucru’, no-cjiyacHBUiee asm pacripocrpanenna pyccKoro npefljioaceHHH «...a He MoaceT noHaTb». Ee3 3Toro £o6aB;ieHHH aocJTOBHbiií nepeBOfl BocnpnHHMajica 6bi KaK HecoBepmeH-HbiH (cp. npeAJiOMceHHe «... si nu poate sá inteleagá» c npeflJioaceHneM «si nu poate sá inteleagá atita lucru»),
    «rpaSoB Aepuyji eme pa3 h He ebimaiquA KpiOHKa» = Griabov mai trase o datá, dar nu putu sá scoatá cirligul din apa (HexoB, JJonb AAbóuoHa).
    Haps^Hoe noacHeHHí ’din api’, BbicTynaiomee 3flecb b BHfle aonojiHHTejibHoro a3MKOBoro sneMíHTa, oKa3anocb 6bi neny*nbiM h HeyMecxHbiM b pyccKOM TeKCTe, TaK KaK oho no/iCKaibiBaeTCH MopcjjojiorHHecicoH CTpyKTypoM rjiarona ebimaHumb (... HHe 6bUTiailfUA KpiOHKa), B TO BpeMa KaK B pyMbiHCKOM a3bIKe aCHOCTb COOTBeT-CTByHDmero cHHTaKCHHecKoro OTpe3Ka oSecneHHBaeTca hmchho ÓJiaro^apa 3TOMy HapeHHOMy yTOHHeHMO, 6e3 Koroporo pyMbiHCKoe npeAJioacenne BocnpHHHManocb 6w KaK HenojiHOueHHoe.
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