29
«PEAJIH3M» - no flAHHWM CJIABilHCKHX JIMTEPATyP
255
jiHTepaTypa HaKonnjia 6oraTbiH h ueHHbiíi TBopnecKHH onbiT KOTopbiñ npHBeji B KOHeHHOM HTOre K BblBOfly, HTO XIJIH yCHJieHHH ee aeHCTBeHHOCTH B paMKaX COUHa-jracTHHecKoro onbiTa hcoSxozihmo aaTb niHpoKHH npocTop pasjiHHiieiíiuHM cth-jiHCTHHecKHM aKcnepHMeHTaM. «JlHTepaType h ncKyccTBy npHcymn CTpeMJieuHe k nocTOHHHOMy 06H0BjieHHK) h TBopnecKOMy ycoBepineHCTBOBaHHK) xy/io»cecTBeH-Hbix cpeacTB H3o6paaceHHH, CTHjiHCTHnecKoe pa3Hoo6pa3He, — tobophtch b ,ao-KJia,ae UeHTpajibHoro KoMHTeTa PyMbiHCKoñ KoMMyHHCTHHecicoH üapTHH, 3anH-TaHHOM Ha ee IX cbe3,ne. B 3toh o6jiacTH aojiKHbi 6biTb ycTpaHeHbi jno6bie TeHfleHUHH Beayinne k HCKjnoHHTejibHOCTH h 3acToio. rjiaBHoe coctoht b tom, MTo6bi Kaacflbiñ xyaoacHHK, KyjibTHBnpya cboíí cmjib h pa3BHBaa cbok> xynoace-CTBeHHyiO HHAHBHÍtyajIbHOCTb IipOHBJIHJI BbICOKyK) OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a COflep»CaHHe cbohx npoH3BefleHHii, CTpeMHjiea HaiiTH uiHpoKyK) flopory k pa3yMy h cepany Hapoaa» 1. Ho hmchho 3Ta OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb nopo>KflaeT h onpeaejieHHyio o6m-HOCTb H/(eÍÍHO-3CieTHHeCKHX n03HHHÍÍ, CTOJlb pejlbe(])HO BblHBJieHHyiO B OflHOH H3 ero CTaTeñ renepajibHbiM ceKpeTapeM PyMbiHCKoñ KoMMyHHCTHHecicoií IlapraH. «CouHajiHCTHHecKHH ryMaHH3M, 3Ta 6oeBaa (J)hjioco(J)hh Hameñ 3noxn, — yica3bi-BaeT TOBapnm H. Haymecicy b CTaTbe PyKoeodnufa.n ponb napmuu na 3mane 3aeep-luenun coifuaAucmmecKoeo cmpoumeAbcmea, — yicpenjiaeT Bepy b cnjiy nejiOBeica b BO3Moa(H0CTb nocTpoeHHH jiyHineH cyabGbi, b ero criocooHocTb caMoycoBepmeH-eTBOBaTbea, b BbicoKHe nyBCTBa h ao6jiecTH, b noocay 6opb6bi 3a cnacxbe nejiOBe-necTBa. He noflJieacHT comhchhio, mto, co3flaBaa npoH3Be/ieHHH, npoHHKHyTbie 3TOH CBeTJIOH cjjHJIOCOCfmeH, TaJiaHTJlHBbie XyjlO>KHHKMj HeflOCTaTOK KOTOpblX HH-Koraa He omyinajica pyMbiHCKHM HapoflOM, cMoryT BnHcaTb Hofiyio 6jiecTainyK> CTpaHHuy b HCTopHio Hameñ nauHOHa.ibHOH KyjibTypbt» 1.
    K KaKOMy BbiBO/iy noflBo/nrr, c tohkh 3peHHH xyaoacecTBeHHoro MeTO/ia, 3Ta HenoKojieSHMan Bepa b «cnocoGnocTb nenoBeKa nocrpoHTb ce6e jiy'imyjo cyAb6y»? K M3o6pa>KeHHK> TaKHX OTpaJKeHHH 06beKTHBII0ñ JieHCTBHTejlbHOCTH, KOTOpbie 6bi BbiHBjianH co Bceií chjioh xyflo*ecTBeHHoro riepeBonjioineuHa HCTHHHbie 3CTe-THHeCKHe neHHOCTH 3TOH fleHCTBHTejlbHOCTH. Ho He nOflJieaCHT COMIieUHIO, MTO KOHKpeTHbie nyTH k floCTHaceHHio 3toh uejiH He MoryT He Menaiboi ot snoxH k snoxe, ot oziHoii HanHOHanbHoií jiHTepaTypbi k flpyroñ, ot oflHoro xyflOJKHHKa k flpyroMy. CymecTBeHHo flpyroe, h hmchho, hto6m TaKHM 06pa30M onpeaejiennoe scTeTHHecKoe OTHomeHHe He ocTaBajiocb 6bi ckphthm, a naxoanno «uiHpoKyio flopory k pa3yMy h cepauy iiapozia», to ecTb k toh ayanTopun, k KOTopoñ o6pama-eTCH nncaTejib. TaKHM 06pa30M Te flBa TpeGoBaHH», o KOTOpbix mw roBopiuin Bbirne, Hepa3pbiBHo yBa3biBaK)TC5i. PeajiH3M Haiueñ snoxn, 6e3ycji0BH0, oneHb niHpoK, ho He 6e3rpaHHMeH. Corjiacno HameMy noHHMaHHio oh BKjnonaeT Bce Te npoH3Be,¡ieHHH, KOTopbie — aaace ecjin «OTpaaceHHe OTpa>KeiiH!i» KaK o6pa3 oiei.'b flajieKo ot nopoAHBHJeií ero oSbeKTHBKoií /leHCTBmeiibHOCT h, — mmcuho 6jiaroaapa 3TOMy paccTOHUHK), íTOMoraioT naM oTKpbiTb rnyGoHaHiHHe hctomhhkh Hanieñ Bepbi b HeyBHflaeMyio KpacoTy HejíOBeMecKoro ayxa. H iiaoGopor He BMemaioTCH b «rpaiiHUbi» peajiH3Ma ripoH3Be¿ieHHK, BHymaiomHe h pacnpocTpaHaiomiie Mbicjib o HeMHHyeMoñ íterpaxianHH MejioBCMCCKoro oGmecTBa.
     1	Congresul al IX-lea al Partidului Comunist Román, EyxapecT, 1965, CTp. 95—96.
     1	Hhk ojiae KayuiecKy, Rolul conducátor al partidului in etapa desa virsirii construcjiei socialismului, EyxapecT, 1967, CTp. 58—59.