7
PyCCKO-PyMbIHCKHE JIHTEPATyPHblE CBH3H
317
MaH, BaHTbi-KaMeHCKHii) hjih pyMbiH b Pocchk» (AjieKy Æohhh, K. Herpyun, T. AcaKH h T. æ.).
    OflHaxo >Ke, b nepByio onepeflb, ctoht OTMeTHTb, hto stot 3Tan 03HaMeH0-BaH pa/ioM HOBbix, ocoòbix nepT, OTJiHHaiomHX ero OT Tpa/iHLiHH npeAbwyiHHX BCKOB H AaiOLUHX HaM B03M0>KH0CTb OTMeTHTb ITOHBJieHHe H pa3BHTHe nOflJlHHHO JIHTepaTypHblX B3aHMOCBtt3eìì.
    y’-iHTbiBaa anoxy, cpaBHHBaa c nojio*eHHCM b apyrnx CTpaHax, a TaKace c pa3BHTHeM pyMbiHo-(j)paHHy3CKHX jiHTepaTypHbix othohichhh Ha ÆaHHOM sTane, MoacHo CKa3aTb, hto pacnpocTpaHeHHe pyccKoii jiHTepaTypbi b pyMbiHCKHX khh->KecTBax b nepBOH nojiOBHHe 19 b. pa3BHBaeTca ycneuiHo. He cjie^yeT TaKace 3a6w-saTb, hto b òojibiHHHCTBe cjiynaeB nepeBOflbi /lejiaiOTca HenocpeacTBeHHO c opn-rHHajioB, jiHHib b OTflejibHbix cjiynaax npHÒeraa k (})panuy3CK0My «nocpeflHHKy», hto OTMenaeT Bbiro^HO stot 3Tan ot nocjieayiomHX, BnjioTb jio 23 aBrycTa 1944 r., Kor/ia B0306H0Bji5teTca npeeMCTBeHHOCTb.
    H 3aTeM, eme oflHa 3HaHHrejibHaa h HHTepecHaa nepTa b KaKoii to Mepe TO*e yrpaneHHaa b nocjieayromHe nepHOflbi, BnjioTb ao 1944 r. sto noHTH rrpcHMyme-CTBeHHoe npHcyTCTBHe nHcaTejieñ b KanecTBe nepeBOflHHKOB pyccKoìi jiHTepaTypbi, npHTOM nHcaTejTen, cbirpaBuiHX Bawnyio pojib b hctophh pyMbiHCKoft JiHTepaTypbi na AaHHOM 3Tane (r. AcaKH, K. Herpyun, Ajt. Æohhh, K. CTaMaTH h t. «.)•
    PyccKaa JiHTepaTypa paccMaTpHBajiacb b Te ro^bi b pyMbiHCKHX KHa>KecTBax b ee coBpeMeHHOM pa3BHTHH. CnHCOK nepeBOflOB noaBHBUiHxca b tot nepHOÆ, a TaKace coflep'/KanHe 3aMeTOK, CTaTeñ o pyccKoìi JiHTepaType ÆOKa3biBaK>T 3Ha-KOMCTBO C COBpeMeHHOH JlHTepaTypHOH )KH3HbK> POCCHH, C TBOpHeCTBOM BHfl-HeñuiHx ee npeacTaBHTejieñ. 3a hckjhohchhcm nepeBOfla Camup AHTHOxa KaH-TeMupa b 1844 r., A. ^ohhhcm h K. Herpynn, (b noaBjieiiHH KOToporo cbirpajiH pojib apryMeHTbi HauHOHajibHOH ropaocTH), b ochobhom HHTepec nepeBOÆHHKOB oöpamajica k TBopnecTBy bhahchiuhx nncaTejieñ pyccKoñ jiHTepaTypbi, jihhho-CTeñ 3aHHMaBHiHx nepeBOCTeneHHoe MecTO b Tor^auiHeñ jiHTepaTypHoii >kh3hh: ^KyKOBCKHH1, KpbiJiOB2 h b 0C06eHH0CTH nyuiKHH3. Hto xacaeTca ÆepwaBHHa, xoTa ero TBopnecTBO npHHaßJie>KHT 18 b., o/inaKO yme, KaK H3BecTHO, ero HMa nojib-30Baji0Cb 6ojibuiHM yBaaceHHeM y Mojioflbix nncaTejieñ, 03HaMeH0BaBiunx HOBoe
     1	K. CTaMaTH ncpeBeiT h nepepaöoran 3o.wey apcßy no« Ha3BaHHeM JJoub JJeiieoa.ia u ne-•seif ApMUH (1835) h rpoMoöoü h3 no3MM 12 cnnufiix dee no/i Ha3BanneM rpeuinuK u eio àonepu.
     2	CpeaH pyMMHCKHX nepcBonTOKOB KpbuiOBa b Te roflH momcho Ha3BaTb b riepByio oie-peab Aji. JloHHH'à, KOTopwiì HaneiaTaJi cboh nepeBOflM b 1840 r., a 3aTeM K. CraMaTH, koto-PHH hx onyÒJiHKOBan no3>KC (1869).
     3	nyniKHHa nepeBOflHJiH mhotbc b Te roflw: K. CraMaTH npHHa^JieraT nepBbiH pyMbiHCKHH nepeBOfl H3 TBop'iecTBa pyccKoro nacaTeJw — KaeKa3CKUù tuieunuK (1823), HaneiaTamibiä no3»ce. Oh nee nepepaöoTan otpmbok h3 Pyc.iaiia u JIioòmujih no a HasBanweM Hyöip Boòi, Hcnojib30-Baji CK>*eT nyniKHHCKoro CmanifuoiiHozo cMompume.m b ohhom h3 cbohx paccKa30B. K. Herpyun nepeBeji Kupd.iKa.iu (1837), Hepnym uia.ib (1837), HaneHaTannyio b tom xe 1837 r. b Tpex ra3eTax h HeoflHOKpaTHO B0cnp0H3B0HHBUiyK3ca pa3JiH>iHbiMH pyMbiHCKHMH HcypHajiaMH h raseTaMH.
Aji. /Iohhh nepeBen ¡[bieanbi (1837 r.).
     4	Ozia Eoa 6biJia nepcBCflOHa b 1830 r. K. CTaMaTH. Mto Kacaerca H. KapaM3HHa, hms Koroporo 6hjio nmpoKO H3BecTH0 Ha 3auafle, b ocoöenHOCTH bo <I>pasmn¡i h TepMaHHH, oh no/ib-3OBan0a aBTOpHTeTOM B pyMblHCKHX KHSKKeCTBaX KaK HCTOpHK. Ero BbICOKO lieHHJIH r. AcaKH H M. KorsjiHHHaHy. KaK imcaTenb oh He 3aBoeBan nonynapnocTH.