5
OTHOCHTEJIbHO flPEBHOCTM CJIABflHCKOTO BJIMflHMS HA PyMblHCKHft «3blK
27
TOB 1 — HMeiOT, B OÓmeM, TOT 3Ke c|)OHeTH3M H 3TO 3aCTaBJl«eT CMMT3Tb BbIClUHM npeaeJioM (t. e. cp0K0M postquem Hanajia cjiaBsiHCKoro bjihhhhh X b., kohch nepHo/ia oómepyMbiHCKoro «3biKa.
  ripHMepHO TaKoií ace nepnofl yKa3biBaeT Ha Hanajio cjiaBHHCKoro bjihhhhh h cHTy-aijHa epoB. CjiaGbie epti He npeflCTaBjienbi b pyvtbiHCKOM snbiKe k3khm-jih6o 3ByKOM: fl6r. süvada, süvStü, pivínica, Koslnica> pyM. sfada, sfat, pivni¡á, cornija. 3tot (J)3kt MOJKeT 6biTb HHTepnpeTHpoBaH KaK AOKa3aTejibCTBO Toro, hto cjioBa, HMeBiuHe cjia6bie epbi npejKTaBJiflioT b pyMbiHCKOM H3biKe HBJieHue, nocjieaoBaB-uiee 3a HCHe3HOBeHHeM sthx rjracHbix (npH6jiH3HTejibHO X bck) 2. K TaKOMy ace BbiBoay BeayT h cHJibHbie epbi, xoTopbie BbicTynaioT B0K3Jin30B3HHbiMH: dobitoc, vírtop, cotej, temnifá < flór. dobytÜKÜ, vrütüpü, xoticí3.
    B apeBHeóojirapcKHX roBopax, KaK yKa3biBaK)T ApeBHecjiaBAHCKHe TeKCTbi, cyujecTBOBaji rjiacHbiñ y. B pyMbiHCKHX (jiopMax Ha ero MecTe nocjieflOBaTejibHO noHBjiHexca i: bivol, dobitoc, vidrá, cp. ct. cji. byvolü, dobytmü, vydra. 3aMemeHHe y nepe3 i OTMeneHO, xoth h He bo mhothx npHMepax, b ApeBHecjuiBHHCKHX TeKCTax4. OaKTHHecKH mh He 3HaeM tomho, KaK np0H3H0CHJiCíi y b flpeBHeóojirapcKHX roBo-pax, T3K ace KaK He 3HaeM KaK npOH3HOCHJIC3 H B CTapOCJI3BHHCKOM. EcjlH OH, KaK yTBepacflaexca, 6mji 6jih30k k pyccKOMy w, to b pyMbiHCKOM H3biKe M0acH0 6bijio 6bi oacH^aTb ero nepeaaMH nepe3 í. B stom cjiynae pyMbiHCKHe (J)opMbi, o kotopmx 6bma peHb Bbiuie, 0Tpaacai0T cjiaBHHCKHÜ (})OHeTH3M X—X I-oro bb.
    4.	Bo3HHKaeT Bonpoc: cjiaBHHCKoe BjiwaHMe Ha pyMbiHCKHÍi «3biK HaMajrocb TaK n03flH0, jiHuib b X BeKe? Bhjio íiaHO h ítpyroe o6bíicnenne 0TH0CHTTejibH0
HOBOrO (J)0HeTH3Ma pyMbiHCKHX 33HMCTBOB3HHH . YTBepXíiafl HTO CJiaBHHCKOe BJTH-KHHe H3HajIOCb B pyMbiHCKOM H3blKe B VII—VIII BB., 3K3/I. Ají. PoCeTTH npHflep-aCHBaeTCH MHeHHH, HTO (j)OHeTH3M pyMbiHCKHX 33HMCTBOB3HHH B0306H0BJIHJICa nOCTOHHHO, «HaCTOJIbKO, HTO npOH3HOIHeHHe CJIOB 6bIJIO Bcé B pe Mil 3fl3nTHp0B3H0 k TeKyureMy npoH3HouieHHK>» [cjiSBHucKOMy]5.
    M3 BbimeyKa3aHHoro BbiTeKaeT, ziyMaeTca, hto ojiaBSHCKoe bjihhhhc b pyMbrn-ckom «3biKe (He b /iyH3HCK0M p0M3HCK0M H3biKe) He MoaceT 6biTb apeBHee X BCK3. J\o Tex nop SbIJIH 33HMCTBOB3HbI H3 CJI3BHHCKHX TOBOpOB B flyHaHCKOM pOMaH-
ckom HSbiKe, KaK yace roBopaun, OTHOCHTejibHO He6ojibiuoe hhcjio cjiob KaK: fchiau (apyM. fdau), jupin, stápin, stiná, smintiná, mágurá, matura, sutá h 6biTb MO>KeT baltá, gard, daltá h eme HeKOTOpbie. Mhcjio hx oneHb HeBejiHKO.
    Mbl y6eflHJIHCb, HTO ansí 3aHMCTBOBaHHH 3THX CJIOB MOaceT 6bITb yCT3H0BJieH3 JiaTa ante quem, yHHTbiBaa xpoHOJiorHio HeK0T0pwx cji3bhhckhx (J)OHeTHHecKHX HBjieHHÍi: á> o; nepecT3H0BK3 b coneTaHHHX (t)art, (t)alt, telt, tert (IX bck) ; pyM.
     1	CocTOHHHe 3thx o6mnx ajieMeHTOB flOJiatHO 6brrb nepecMOTpeHO b cBeTe hobhx HCCJieflo-BaHHií lOVKHOflyHaiíCKHX flHajieKTOB.
     2	OTMeTHM, HTO B ÜByX H3 CJiaBaHCKHX CJIOB, npOHHKLUHX B JiyHaÜCKO-pOMaHCKHií íi'SbIK, CJia6biü ep He nenes, a coxpanaeTca b BH/ie u, noTOMy hto cooTBeTCTByiomHe 3/iCMenTbi 6buiH 3aHMCTBOBaHbi /jo nepexofla u KpaTKoro b ep (t>): máturá (cp. aji6. netuUé) < JiaT. *melula < cji. meiüla (cm. axafl. 3. fleTpoBHH, iium. pa6., CTp. 320); Mbi ;io6aBHM eme h sutá < jiaT. *suta < en. *süta. Co6ctbchho h b apyrnx a ibiKax 6biBiuee u KpaTKoe nepeaano nepc3 u, b crapbix 3aHMCTBOBa-hhhx cjiaBsiHCKoro npoHcxo'/KiieHHH (cp. jiaTiu. duKurs < cji. düxori «xopb», A. B a a h, Grammaire comparée des langues slaves, I, JIhoh — riapu», 1950, CTp. 125: (J)hh. aiacima: cji. aKÜna > onüno «okho», Bji. reopmeB, ifum. pa6., CTp. 52, 66).
    1	Altan. Ají. PoceTTH, yum. pa6., III5, CTp. 96.
    4	Ct. Kyjib6aKHH, yum. pa6., CTp. 63.
      6	Uum. pad., III5, CTp. 31.