462
Hhkôjiae HAKMÍ»
2
ôok»1. 6-ro OKTaôpa 1944 r., cobctckhc h HexocjiOBamcHe BoiiCKa no,a KOMaH^o-BaHHeM Mapiuajia KoHeBa npopBajiH c ceBepo-BOCTOKa TecHHHy ÆyKjia h nepemmi rocy^apcTBeHHyK) rpaHHuy HexocjioBauKoñ PecnyôjiHKH2.
    K KOHuy 1944 r., cobctckhc h pyMbiHCKHe Boñcica cocTaBiiBWHe npaBoe Kpbijio 2-ro yKpaHHCKoro <J)poHTa, BCTynmiM Ha TeppHTopHio HexocjioBaicHH c iora3. He-CMOTpH Ha to, hto TepiuaHHa noHecjia ôojibiuHe noTepn, b 1944 roay cwa eme HMejia 3HaMHTejibHbie BoeHHbie CHJibi h pecypcbi. Æjia oKOHHaTejibHoro pa3rpoMa rHTjiepH3Ma Tpe6oBajiocb orpoMHoe CKonjienne chji.
    ^jih Toro HTOôbi noHHTb Ba>KHOCTb ynacTKa, Ha KOTOpOM BOeBajlH pyMblH-CKHe BoñcKa, HyacHocaejiaTb neKOTopbie yTOHHeHHH, Kacaromneca oôcTaHOBKH Bcero 4>poHTa. B nepBbie ahh HHBapa 1945 ro^a, rHTJiepoBCKHii (jjpoHT npe/iCTaBjia.i éojibiuofi BbicTyn b boctomhoîî nacTH MexocjioBaKHH, b pyMbiHCKHX onepaTHBHbix ÆOKyMeHTax Ha3BaHHbiít «cjioBauKHÎi BbicTyn»4. Cobctckhh (J)poHT Mea<Æy Baji-THÍÍCKHM h AApHaTHHecKHM MopeM ôbiji «... pa3.ge.JieH na^Boe ropHoii oôjiacTbJo, ueHTp KOTopoH cocTaBjifljia CHCTeMa rop Majibie Tarpu— Eojibiune Tarpbi» HMea (JiopMy ^yKa, BbirHyToro Ha boctok, stot BbicTyn c ceBepa ynHpajica b peicy Heftce, a c iora — b hh*hhk> TpoHy. BHyTpH H3rn6a Haxo.nn.nncb MHoroHHCJieH-Hbie MaccHBbi h ropHbie uenn, KOTopbie eMy oôecnenHBajiH ôojibiuyio ecTecTBeii-Hyio CHJiy. 3tot CHjibHO (J)opTH(J)HLiHpoBaHHbiH ynacTOK oôecneiiHBaji /uiHTejibHoe conpoTHBJieHHe, Mernaa nepe^BHxeHHio cobctckhx bohck Ha flpyrnx ynacTicax6.
    B Hanajie 1945 roaa 4>ai±iHCTCKHe rjiaBapw CTapajiHCb npoÆriHTb BofÎHy ynop-HbiM conpoTHBJieHHeM Ha B0CT0Ke, HaAeHCb Ha to, hto, BbiHrpaB BpeMa, yziacTca cnpoBOunpoBaTb pacHjieHeHHe aHTHrHTjiepoBCKOH KoajiHUHH7. /IpyroH npHHHHoii COnpOTMBJieHHH Ha 3T0M yHaCTKe 6bIJ10 TO, HTO BoreMHH CHHTajiaCb OAHOÍÍ H3 CaMblX ôoraTbix o6jiacTeíí h caMbix nojie3Hbix ajis bochhoh skohomhh repMaHHH. Eo-reMHK) HHKoraa He 6oM6ap.anpoBa.nH, a MomHbie 3aB0Æbi IÜKOÆa np0H3B0flHJiH 22% aBTOMaujHH Penxa h ôonbiuyio nacTb opy/iníí. MemcKoe npoH3BoacTBo TaH-kob h MHoroHHCJieHHbie 3aB0flbi CTpe^KOBoro opyacH», ôoenpnnacoB h onTHnecKiix npnôopoB npeBpamajiH EoreMHio b moiuhmh apceHaji (¡¡auiHCTCKoñ r epMaHHH8.
    ÆeHCTBHH pyMbiHCKHX BOHCK Ha HeXOCJIOBaiJKOH TeppHTOpHH BKJIK)HaK)T He-CKOJlbKO STanOB, CB5I3aHHbIX C 6ojIbLLIHMH CTpaTeTHHeCKHMH OIiepaUHHMH, B KOTO-pbix ynacTBOBan npaBbiii ([jjiaHr 2-ro yKpaHHCKoro (J)poHTa.
    riepBbiH 3Tan BKjiioHaji 6oh, npoBe/ieHHbie pyMbiHCKoii apMHeii b 30He loro-boctohhoh rpaHHiibi MexocjioBaKHH, b onepauHH «EyaaneiiiT» h /uihjich no 12-ro AHBapa 1945 r.
    Btopoh 3Tan BiunoHaji ynacTHe pyMbiHCKoii apMHH b 3hmhcm HacTyruieHHH 1945 r. (nepHoa 12 HHBapsi — 25 MapTa 1945).
     1	JJoKyMenmbi u Mamepuajibi. CosemcKO-uexocAoeaifKiie omnoiuemin e nepuod 1941 — 1945¿í., MocKBa, 1960, ziok. 62, CTp. 116.
      2	Tom 3ice, flOK. 108, CTp. 202.
     3	PyMbiHUH e anmuzum.iepo8CKoCt eoüne, CTp. 364.
     4	JlOTHH JL, Yuacmue pyMblHCKUX eoücK . . CTp. 9.
     6 y^acmue PyMbimu . . ., CTp. 424.
     6	4aKHp H., Boennoe ymcmue . . ., CTp. 366.
     7	PyMbiHUH 8 aum tzum.ieposcKoü aoüne . . CTp. 366.
     8	K a c c h h JI. M., Histoire militaire de la seconde guerre mondiale, éd. Payot, Paris, 1951, CTp. 415; cm. h PyMbiHUH 8 ait'n.teum.ieposcKoü eoiiHe, ctp. 366.