OTHOCHTEJIbHO flPEBHOCTM CJIABflHCKOrO BJlMflHMH HA PV'MblHCKHfi H3blK
25
    B npyroii, ocoóeHHo BaacHoìi pa6oTe, b Hctophh PyMbiHHH, b rjiaBe «06pa30-aHHe pyMbiHCKoro a3biKa h Hapoaa»1, He yKa3biBaeTca onpeneJiéHHoii naTbi Hanajia jraBsiHO-pyMbiHCKHX «3biKOBbix OTHOujeHHii. yiBepw/iaeTcsi, ito b TeneHHe VI ¡VII BeKOB «,aaKOMe3HHCKHe» cjiaBaHe 0CH0BbiBajiHCb Ha ceBepe h iore flyHaa, ne HaxoflHJiocb poMaHCKoe «naK0Me3HHCK0e» HacejieHHe. «Ha stom naKOMe3HH-ckom npocTpaHCTBe, KOTopoe o6pa30Bajio reorpatjjHMecKoe, 3THMMecKoe h Kyjib-TypHoe eflHHCTBO, HMejia MecTo poMaHCKO-cjiaBHHCKaa >KH3Hb, KOTopaa oGtflCHaeT CHJibHoe cjiaBAHCKoe bjihhhhc 6oJirapcKoro rana Ha pyMbiHCKHii H3biK»2. rio-CKOjibKy b IX Bene «MoweT 6biTb Ha3Ban oómepyMbiHCKHM h3mkom H3biK poMan-CKoro naKOMe3HÌicKoro HacejieHHa»3, sto siiaMHT, mto npoHHKHOBenHe cjiaBHHCKHX 3JieMeHT0B B pyMblHCKHH H3bIK HaMajIOCb H3MHOrO paHbHie, HMea B BHfly, MTO B pa6oTe, Ha KOTopyio mm ccbijiaeMca, yTBepwaaeTCH, mto «o pyMbincKOM H3biKe, eflHHOM h oGmeM ajih Beerò napo.ua, mètro OTJiHMaiomeMCH ot HapoflHoìi jiaTbiHH, He MO*eT HflTH peMH flO npOHHKHOBeHHH CJiaBflH»4. Ho 3Ta JiaTHpOBKa (IX bck) He coBMemaeTca c yTBepacaeHHeM : <«j)OHeraMecKne, JieKCHMecKwe h rpaMMaraHecKHe H3MeHeHH» B flaKOMe3HHCKOM pOMaHCKOM H3bIKe, BCJieaCTBHe KOTOpblX 3TOT K3bIK npHHHji BHfl o6mepyMbiHCKoro A3biKa flo BbiflejieHHH MeTbipéx pyMbiHCKHX flHajieK-tob, npoH3ouiJio b fljiHTejibHbiìi np0Me>KyT0K BpeMeHH Meacfly VII a IX BeKaMH»5. 3HaHHT, ({)OHeTHMeCKHe H3MeHeHH5T, O KOTOpblX Mbl 3HaeM, MTO OHH CBOHCTBeHHbl TOJlbKO J13THHCKHM 3JieMeHTaM, OTHeceHbl K nepHOfly CJiaBJIHCKOrO BJIHflHHfl.
   3tH (J)OHeTHMeCKHe	HeCOMHeHHO, B 3HaMHTejlbHOH Mepe nOMOrjIH
6bi aaTHpoBaTb cjiaBAHCKoe BJiHAHHe, TOMHee ycTaHOBHTb cpoK post quem. K coaca-jieHHK), aaTHpoBaHHe srax jjByx flBjieHHii, ecjrn mohcho TaK cica3aTb, c00TH0CHTejib-Hoe.
    3.	B oflHoft H3 HeaaBHHx CTaTeii Mbi yTBepacaajiH, mto HaMano npoHHKHOBe-hhh cjiaBHHCKMX 3jieMeHT0B b pyMbiHCKHÌi 5i3biK oTHOCHTCfl k nepHOfly nocjie nOMB-jieHHH rjiacnoro o (< à) b BOKajibHOit cjiaBaHCKoii CHCTeMe (IX bck), TaK KaK pyMbiH-CKHe 3aHMCTBOBaHHa, bo Bcex MeTbipéx flHajieKTax,npejicTaBJi5iK)T TOJibKO CTa^Hio
o,	a He npe/uuecTByiomHH a (6biBinee a KpaTKoe) : bob, bogat, clocoti h t. fl.6.
    OTMeTHM, MTO TpH H3 ynOMHHyTblX pyMWHCKHX CJIOB, KOTOpbie BOUiJTH H3 CJia-BHHCKoro emé b pOMaHCKOM cj)a3e, npeanojiaraioT a b cjiaBHHCKOM : fchiau < jiaT.
HeCOMHeHHO, O. .ZJeHcymaHy He MoaceT 6biTb o6bhhch b nJioxoM HaMepeHHH! Penb n,neT o npHHa-TOM Te3HCe — 6e3 XapaKTepHOrO eMy npOHHKHOBeHMS — OT pyMblHCKHX H HHOCTpaHHblX JIHHT-bhctob h nanpaBJienHoro npoTHB npeyBejiHMenHii jiaTHHHCTCKoro TeieiiHa, mto BbrrexaeT H3 Beetìe-huh k pa6oTe, Ha KOTopyro ccbuiaeiuca (ma.« w, crp. XIII—XXXI).
      1	Istoria Romàniei, t. I, CTp. 775 h enea.
     8 Tom Me, Crp. 797.
    3	Tom Me.
     *	Cm. B npOflOJDKCHHH «KaK ÌHblK, TaK H pyMblHCKaa HapOflHOCTb MOrjlH KpHCTaJlJIH3HpO-BaTbefl TOJlbKO b no3flHeiiujeii (J>a3e nepHoaa coBMecTHOii 3kh3hh, 3a KOTopofl cjieflyeT MC/uieHHaa accHMHJiHUHH cJiaBaHCKoro 3JTeMenTa h ero peHH, t. e. b VIII—IX b.» (maM Me, CTp. 808).
     5 Tom Me, CTp. 797.
     6M. IlaTpyu, Referitor la cronologia elementelor de origine sud-slavà ale limbii romàne. In legàturà cu si. o fi o, «Cercetàri de lingvisticà», XII, 1967, nr. 1, CTp. 21 —27.
     CaMaJi .npeBHiiH TOMHaa $opMa c a > o flaTHpyeTCfl c cepe/iHHbi IX-oro BCKa: I^o^Eavoùg (bhh. mh.): cjt. smollne (-Ijane), Ha3B3HHe njieMCHH (A k a a. B ji. T e o p r b c b, Bona/marna cucmeMa « paaeon Ha CAasnHCKume ejuifu, Co^Ha, 1964, CTp. 54); ho (jiopMbi c a noaBJiaioTca h b X BeKe (ero *e, maM Me).