9
O MOPOEMHOfi CTPyKTyPE PyCCKMX OAMMJlMfi
145
B ane.njiMTHBax rana Aucuifbw, nocjie i/ nnineTca 6yKBa bi). Op([)orpa(j)HHecKHe KOJieóaHHH naöjiKDflafOTCH TOJibKo nocjie if, T.e. y c|jaMnjiHH c KoneHHbiM sjieMeH-TOM -tfun I -i/biH : EaóúifUH / KyHÚifbw. MHTepecHbiM b 3tom othouichhh aBjia-ercsi cjieayioiuHH ripHMep : Óeifun — Oei/m / Óeifbiu — OeifbiH, rae b ([)opMax oflHoñ h toh >Ke (j>aMHJiHH opcjíorpa^HHecKoe KOJieöatine coneTacTca c Kojieóa-HHeM aKueHTHbiM, npHHeM, KaK h b npoHHx cjiynaax, ohh B3aHMHo He o6y-
CJlOBJieHbl.
    OaMHJiHH Ha -MH o6pa3yioTca KaK npaBHJio ot jihmhhx KajieHflapHbix hmch h ot npo3BMm Ha -a (rpac[)H4ecKH -a, -h) : Mjibún, Kócmm, Pbioun, TIpAxim (cp. HAbH, Kocmn, puóa, npnxa) ; cpe/iH hhx BbiflejiaiOTca c|)avinjiHn, 06pa30BanHbie ot xeHCKHx npo3BHiH Ha -uxa, -oxa, -yxa c yaapeHuevr Ha npeflnocjie/mevi cuore : BopoHÚxm, CeAueóxun, CoKOAyxun 1 h zip. 3HaHHTejibHO pe>Ke o6pa3yioTca ohh ot cymecrBHiejibHbix »ceHCKoro po/ia Ha Marran corjiacHbrä : Müíuh, MÓAodocmm (cp. Aia3b, MOAodocmb) h ot cyinecTBnrejibHbix cpefliiero pona Ha Sesy/iapnoe -o2: Epwxún, MácAUH, CnacúóÚH (cp. 6pioxo, mücao h cnacuôo, KOTopoe ynoTpeóJia-eTca HHoraa b 3HaneHHH cyinecTBHTejibHoro).
    KoHeHHaa MopcjieMa npH6aBnaeTca name Beerò k npocTbiM Henp0H3B0flHbiM ocHOBaM (JIúcuh, Tÿnm), b oxgejibHbix cjiynaax — k ocHOBaM np0H3B0flHbiM (Anmóium, TIoaogúhkuh) h cnoacHbiM (Kpueomém, Eozomóakuh).
    KaK h Mopc|)2Ma -OB, ho b 3HaHHTejibH0 vteiibiueH cTeneHH, -MH cjiyxcHT fljia «HopMajiH3auHH» apyrnx KaxeropHii (jjaMHjmn, HepyccKHX, KOTopwe npn ocBoeHHH noflHHHaioTca flaHHOMy M0p<j)eMH0My Tnny. TaK, HanpHMep, mohcho OTMeTHTb pafl OÔpyCeBHIHX ÖejIOpyCCKHX H yKpaHHCKHX (|>aMMJlMM, y KOTOpblX <})opMaHTa -ema (-emo) cTajia -eHKUH : Fonoeémun, rOAyôéuKUH h flp. (cp. 6ejio-pyccK. Fa/iaeeHKa, yKp. roAyóeHKo).
    Ilepexofla k aKneHTOJiorHHecKOMy acneKTy, HyacHO OTMeTHTb, hto no cpaBHe-hhk) c npeznnecTByioiHHM Mop(j)eMHbiM THnoM 3/iecb HecKOjibKO MeHbuie KOJieòa-hhìì b yaapeHHH kohchhoh Mop<})eMbi. KojieöaiiHa naSniOflaiOTca b 120 (jraMHJinax Ha -uh / -ÚH (2,17% ot oòmero MHCJia (¡m.MMJiHH Ha -MH) h JiHuib b oahoh c|)aMH-JiHH Ha -bin /-ÚH, HeM, KOHeHHO, mohcho npeneòpenb. Hanöojibiuee KOJinnecTBO aKneHTHbix BapnaHTOB Bcrpciiaeica y (jtaviHJiHM c KOHerabiMH ajieMenraMH -dun / -dm : Eápdun / Eapòxm, -xuh / -xúii : CÿxuH / Cyxún, -auh / -aúh : MémnuH / Mem-aúh h -muH / -mún: UláxmuH / ülaxmÚH (cm. TaK>Ke apyrne 3jieMeHTbi b Ta6n. 1). Boo6me flBoaKHM yaapeHHeM xapaKTepH3yeTca óojibuiHHCTBO 3jieMeHTOB <J>aMH-JiHH Ha -HH. C apyroH cTopoHbi, TaKoe aBjieHHe coBepmeHHO nyacao (jjaMHjinaM c KOHGHHbiMH 3JieMeHTaMH -úuh: Hcáuu, -ém\ KpueouiéuH, -óuh: Hukóuh, -yuH: Ulym, OTKy.ua moscho caejiaTb 3aKjnoHeHHe, hto (JjaMHJiHH Ha -MH, 06pa30BaHHbie ot np0H3B0flauxHX OCHOB Ha rjiacHbiH, HHKor^a He HcnbiTbiBaioT KOJie6aHnii b yaa-peHHH KOHeHHOH MoptJjeMbi (KOTopaa Bceraa aBJiaeTca 6e3yflapHOÍí).
    3.	MopijjeMHbiH THn TpeTbero pHra : (J)aMHJiHH Ha -CKOÍ4. HacTOTa Moptj)eMbi 3HaHHTenbHO MeHbuie nacTOTbi nepBbix AByx THnoB : «á 0,09. MHBapnaHT npe^CTa-
      1	T a M »ce, CTp. 144.
     2	>lBneHHe oStacHaeTca, ohcbh/iho, HjienTHHHOH ((johcthtcckoh peaJTH3auHeíi KoneMHbix 6e3yflapHBix a u o b c/iOBax THna npnxa, opioxo, OTKyaa h (JjaMH^HH c TeM jKe cy({)(i)HKCOM: IJpAxuu, EpioxÚH (noflynapHMH -uh bo btopoü (JjaMHJiHH oöiacHaeTca oTTaiiKMBaHHeM yaapenHH ot aKueHTOJiorHHecKoíi moacjih cooTBeTCTByiomero cthjihcthhcckh oKpauieHHoro h TeM caMbiM «nenpHHTHoro» ane.ursiTHBa).
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