496
A. 3AKOPAOHEU
10
h b nepeBo^e orpaacaiOTca OTpHuaTejibHO Ha KaxecTBS pyMbiHCKoro TeKCTa (cp. nojiHyio CTHJiHCTHHSCKyK) HsyMCCTHOCTb nepeBOfla BbipaaceHHa noueny-mo b npefl-jioaceHHH: Ho CynpyroB 6sin 3anar nanupocoii, icoTopaa none.uy-mo noTyxjia = «Dar Suprugov era ocupat in acest moment cu {¡gara, care, nu se stie de ce, se stinse»; cp. Taicace screTHHectcyio HeueJiecoo5pa3HOCTb coxpaHeHHa b nepeBo/ie HacTHHbi dance (=chiar): «i>aMHJiHK> oh npoH3Hec c TaKHM oTKpoBeHHbiM no/io-6ocTpacTHe\i, hto EoSpoBy òumì QASjiajiocb npoTHBHo = «Pronun^ase numele cu un servilism atit de vàdit, ìncìt lui Bobrov i se fàcuse chiar scirbì»).
SL JOB -------- ' y- *★! '*■	• ! . :Jà
    flpyroe HHTepscHoe aBJieHHe, npHBjieicaiomee k ceSe BHHMaHHe npn cono-CTaBJieHHH rpiMNÍiTHXeCKHX npHe\í3B pyCCKOrO H pyMbIHCKOrO H3BIKOB, OTHOCHTCH K JIHHHOMy MJCTOHMeHHtO 3-rO JIHL(a OH {OHd, OHO, OHU), K0T0p0e OTJMHaeTCa TeM, hto HMeer b pyccKOM JBbixe 6ojiee niapoKos ynoTpeSjieHae, nevi ero pyMMHCKHH 3KBHBaJI3HT. BOHKHÌÌ pa3 KOrfla B pyccKOM TCKCTe HMeeTCa AaHHOe MSCTOHMeHHe b pyMbiHCKOM H3biKe ero 3aKOHiibiti 3KBHBajieHr (el, ea, ei, eie) 3aMeHaeTca, 3a peflKHMa HCKJIKrieHHHMH, COOTBeTCTByiOUHM HMCH3M CymJCTBHTeJIbHblM (KOTopoe MoaceT HMeTb npn ce6e Kaicoe-JiaSo hmh npajiaraTejibnoe hjih nama Beerò yica3a-Tejibnoe MecTOHMeHHe ’acest’).
    üpHMspu: «'-í;p¿3 neTBsprb naca, ohu, npoTaHyBuiHCb c CTpauiHbiM rpoxoTOM nepe3 aecarKH craHKOB, yac; cKJiaflbi3ajincb Ha ApyroM KOHue MacTepcKoìi ajihh-hhmh, rjiaflKHMH 6jiecTamnMa pejibcaMH» = «Peste un sfert de ora, aceste lin-gouri — dupa ce treceau, duduind, prin zeei de caje de laminare §i erau transformate in sine lungi, netede si lucitoare —• se asezau la celàlalt capàt al atelierului» (K.ynpnH, Mojiox); «Oh Seacaji H30 Bsex chji... npecjieao3aTeJiH HaHHHajiH oTCTa-Barb» = «Condamnatul fugea cìt il (ineau picioarele... Siraja ràmàsese in urmà» (TypreHeB, Bpa¿ u dpyz); «Ohu h Tac CMDTpsjia Ha Hac koco, xoTb mw h CHHTa-jiacb coK)3HHKaMH» = Locuitorii §i a?a se uitau la noi chiorì§, de§i eram socotip aliaci (Typreaea, «jjoaecumi eeo!»); «Tyr oh coBceM noMeprBeJi — h TOJibKo pa3a asa c TpyaoM BoemiaiCHyji...» = «Bietul om se zápácise cu totil — abia de rosti de doui ori cu greu...» (TypreHeB, Iloeesumb erou»).
    CjieaoBaTejibHO, bo Beex srax npHM;pax, BMeeTo jiHTHoro M;croHMeHn» 3-ro jim li a b pyMMHCKOM TeKCTe HeH3MeHH0 BucrynaeT cooTBercrByiomee hms cyme-CTBHTeJibHoe (aceste lingouri, condam iatul, locuitorii, bietul om), K0T0pbie aBJiaeica, b AaHHbix KOHTeKCTax, Sojiee uejiecoo6pa3HbiM h 6onee Bbipa3HTejibHbiM, HeM jihh-Hoe MecTOHMeHHe.
    HecMOTpa Ha to, hto flaHHaa oco6eHHocrb aBjiaeTca Tpy^HO oSbacHHMOÌi, Mbi MoaceM Bce ace npeflJioacHTb — c cooTBeTCTByioiHHMH oroBopKaMH — cne^y romee oóacHeHHe. 06jiaaaa <j)OHeTHHecKHM tcjiom, 6ojiee mou^hum h cjteaoBaTejibHo 6ojiee Bbipa3HTejibHbiM, hcm ero pyMMHCKHH 3KBHBajieiiT (cp. ohu h ei, om h ea, oho h el hjih ea), yace no o/moìi TaKoìi npHHHHe, MecTOHMeHHe oh Bcer^a ojca3bi-BaeTca crioco6iibiM, bo BcaKOM cjiynae b 6ojibuieft Mepe choco6hwm, HeM cootbct CTByiomee pyMbracKoe MecTOHMeHHe 3aMeHaTb Te HMeHa cymecTBHTejiHbie, npeA-CTaBHTejieM KOTopbix oho aBjiaeTca.
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