17
O MOPOEMHOñ CTPyKTyPE yCCKHX OAMHJIHÍÍ
153
noHHMbi, npeacTaBJiRioiHHe coóoií Henp0H3BOflHbie cjicBa rana Topó, ílupoe h t. æ., a TaKace npoH3BOflHbie cjioBa, He HMeiomne cneunajibHbix (JiaMHjibHbix cycjx^HKCOB (TleKapb, PbiociK h t. n.), HBJisK>Tca y3KoperHCHajibHbiMH (j)aKTaMH h ocTaioTca 3a npeaeJiaMH yKa3aHHCH chctcmm.
    2.	KoHeHHbie Mop<j)eMbi pyccKHx cjjaMHjiHH, cooraocHMbie B oflHHX cjiynaax C Cy(J)(j)HKCaMH, B apyrHX — C C¡UieKCH»MH, a B TpeTbHX — CO CJIOaCHbIMH (j)OpMan-TaMH HapHuaTejibHbix hmch, o6pa3yK)T onpeaejieHHyio MacToiHyro nepapxHio, bo rjiaBe KOTopoñ HaxoflaTca <j)aMHHHH na -OB(HacTOTa 0,58 ; paHr 1). flHaMeTpajib-HO npoTHBonojioîKHbiMH aBJiaioTca cj)aMHjiHH Ha -OEO, BCTpei;aioiHHeca peace Beerò b coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM a3biKe (nacTOTa 0,0001 ; paHr 8).
    3.	Hcxo^a b ochobhcm h3 KpnrepHa HajiHMHa HOB006pa30BaHHH b coBpeMeH-Hbiií nepHOfl, cjieayeT OTMeTHTb, hto Mopcj)eMHb:e thhh, OTJiHHaiomHeca HaHÓoub-Hieñ MacTOTOH, cônaaaK) TBTo ace BpeMa noBbiuieHHOH chctcmhoh npoayKTHBHO-CTbK) (penb HfleT rjiaBHbiM c6pa30M o ^aMHjinax Ha -OB) h HaoöopoT.
    4.	J\s\í\ pyccKH (JíaMHJiHH HaHÓcjiee xapaKxepHBiMH sibjiíiotcm 6crjyaapiibie KOHeMHbie Mop([)eMbi, OTMenato mneca b noaannafo meM 6ojn>iHHHCTBe cJiynaeB (cm. Taöji. 2). Y pa/ia (jîaviHJiHH HaßjnoflioaTca aKueumbie BapnaHTH, Bbi3BaHHbie KOJieÔaHHSMH B yaapeHHH KOHCHHbîX MOp4)eM. OhH CBOKCTBeHHbl B OCHOBHOM cpaMHjiHSM na -OB h -HH, t. e. Hanñojiee pacnpcccTpaHennbiM MopcJieMHbiM ra-naM. TaKce »BjieHHe hocht b o6ïhhx nepTax 3aKOHOMepHbiii xapaKTep, h6o, KaK H3BecTHO, KOJieôaHHa y^apenna b cuoBe cocTaBjryiox HeoTbeMJieMMH npH3HaK pyc-CKoro a3biKa48.
    5.	Y (JjaMiijiHH, 06pa30BaHHbix npn noMoiuH Mopcj)eM -OB h -I4H, OTMe-MaeTca b to ace BpeMa paa op<j)orpa(j)HHecKHx KOjieôaHHH. OpcJjorpatJmnecKHH pa3-hoôoh, naß.nioaaeMbiH npn HanncaHHH cyt})c|)HKCOB nocjie iuHnamnx h i/, oôbacHa-eTca tcm, MTo npaBHjia npaBonncaHHa ruacubix b anejiJiHTHBax He pacnpocTpaHa-lOTca Ka (JiaMHJiHH49 (HanHcaHHe nocjieflHHX 3aBHCHT He Tojibico ot rpaMoraocra, ho h ot HHHHbix HaKJioHHOCTeii hx HOCHTejieñ). ynopaaoneHHe HanHcaHHa (jtaMHJib-Hbix HMeH aBjiaeTca TaKHM 06pa30M HacTOHTejibHOH iieo6xo;:inMOCTbio.
    6.	Bce pyccKHe aHTponoHHMbi, o(j>opMJieHHbie npH iiomolhh cJjaMHjibHbix cy<J>-CJ)HKC0B, CTpyKTypHO BOCXOflHT K HMeHaM IipHJiaraTejlbHblM HJ1H 06pa30BaHbI no hx THny, npHMeM o^hh (JjaMHjiHH (Ha -OB h -HH) cooTHOCHTejibHbi c npHTaacaTejib-HbiMH npHjiaraTejibHbiMH, a apyrae (Bce ocTajibHbie MopcfjeMHbie THnw) — c Ka-MeCTBeHHblMH HJ1H OTHOCHTeJIbHblMH.
    7.	IïpH 06pa30BaHHH noAaBjiHiomero ôojibuiHHCTBa pyccKHx <})aMHjiHH (THnbi
1	— 6 paHra) KOHenubie Mop<})eMbi npnôaBJiaioTca Kaic k npocTbiM Henp0H3B0flHbiM ocHOBaM (name Beerò), TaK h k ocHOBaM np0H3B0,nHbiM h cjioacHbiM. üpH 06pa30-BaHHH peflKOBCTpeHaHDuiHxca 4)aMHHHH (THnbi 7 •— 8) KOHeMHbie MopijieMbi npnco-
eflHHHK)TCa K HenpOH3BOJIHbIM OCHOBaM.
    8.	Mopcj)eMHbie thhm, xapaKTepH3yiomHeca bhcokoh hjih OTHOCHTejibHO Bbi-COKOH HaCTOTOH B pyCCKOM a3bIKe, npe/TCTaBJieHbl H B OCTajlbHblX BOCTOHHOCJia-BaHCKHX a3biKax (THnbi 1 — 4 paHra), a Tayace b MeaccnaBHHCKOM MacuiTaôe (Tnribi 1,3 h 4 paHra), Meac/iy tcm KaK (JjaMHjiHH, 06pa30BaHHbie npH itomouih pe/iKOBCTpe-Mafomwxca viop4)eM (ranbi 6 — 8 paHra), orpaHHweubi pyccKOH a3biKOBOH Teppn-TopHeii h AajieKo He noBceMecTHbi.
     1	Cm.: M. OjieHXOBüi, yna3. cou., CTp. 46.
  2	Cm.: Upasu.ia pyccKoü opçfioepacfiuu u nymmyaituu, M., 1956, CTp. 9 (cHOCKa).