13
SKCnPECCHBHOCTb CJIABaHCKMX 3JTEMEHTOB B PYMblHCKOM H3blKE
55
   3.	TepMUHbi c ommeuKOM ycmapeAocmu, no OTHOuieHHJO k hx CHHOHHMaM C06cTBeHH0 pyMbIHCKOrO HJIH HHOrO IipOHCXOWaeHHH (3aHaCTyiO He0J10rH3MaM 3anaflHO-poMaHCKoro rana), cthjihcthhcckh HeiÍTpajibHbiM. Cp. dajdie / daré, impo-zit; muncá / chin, tortura, supliciu; osirdie / ardoare, zel; scump / zgircit, avar; vraci¡ doctor, medie; zálog / amanet, gaj, chezafie h MHorne apyrHe.
    4.	TepMUHbt c óuójieücKUM ommeHKOM. CaMa nprnia/iJiexnocTb cjiaBHHCKHX 3aHMCTBOBaHHH k pejiHrn03H0My 6orocjiyace6HOMy cjiOBapro neaociaTOMna eme ansí Toro, HTo6bi ohh o6jiaflajm onpejiejieHHbiM cthjihcthmcckhm ottchkom, h6o KaK b pyMbiHCKOM, TaK h b Apyrnx «3biKax HMeiOTca pejnirH03Hbie TepMHKH, H3H-TpaJibHbie c tohkh 3peHHa cthjihcthhcckoh (cp. pyM. dumnezeu, cruce, bisericá h t. n. — JiaTHHCKoro npoHcxoacjieHHH; sfint, moafte, straná h /ip. — cjiaBHUcicoro npoHcxoacjieHHa). SKcnpeecHBHOCTb B03HMKaeT, KaK 6bijio CKa3aHo b Hanajie, na ocHoeanuu onno3uifuu. Kor/ia b pyMbiHCKOM H3biKe He cymecTBOBajio eme repMHHOB
aradis (HeojiorH3M, BOcnpHHHMaeMbiñ ceroflHH KaK cthjihcthhcckh HeHTpajibHbiií) h eden (peflKHH HeojiorH3M, omymaeMbiíí KaK KHHacHbiií), TepMHH cjiaBHHCKoro npoHcxoacfleHHa rai 6mji, 6e3ycji0BH0, crajiHCTHHecKH HeHrpajibHbiM. Ero SKcnpec-CHBHO-CTHJTHCTHHeCKHe OTTeHKH B COBpeMeHHOM JIHTepaTypHOM H3bIKe pa3BHJ!HCb n03>Ke, Ha OCHOBaHHH H B CBS3H C BblHieynOMHHyTblMH CHHOHHMaMH. To ace CaMOe ^eHCTBHTejIbHO H /TJI5T /ipyrHX pyMbIHCKHX CJIOB H3 pejIHTH03H0r0 CJIOBapa, 3aHM-TBOBaHHbix H3 cjiaBHHCKHX a3biKOB (rnaBHbiM o6pa30M H3 i¡epKoeaHocAaenHCKozo). ¡Cp. duh I spirit, iad / infern, jertfá / sacrificiu, mucenic / mártir, proroc / profet, slavá / lorie, taina / mister h t. n.1.
    B pa,ae cjiynaeB, Hapaay c coGcTBeimo TepMHHOJiorHnecKHMH 3HalienHaMH, c 0T0pbiMH ohh 6hjih 3aHMCTBOBaHbi y cjiaBHH ycTHbiM hjih nHCbMeHHbiM nyTeM, JIOBa, OTHOCHLUHeCH K peJIHTHH H GorOCJiyaceHHIO pa3BHHH HOBbie «MHpCKHe» 3Ha-eHHH, KOTOpbie BnOCJieflCTBHH nOJiyHHJlH B pyMbiHCKOM H3bIKe HIHpOKOe paenpo-TpaHeHHe: ceas, dar, jertfá h ap. Ejiarojiapa cBoeMy TepMHHOjiorHHecKOMy, pejiH-H03H0My npOHCXOaCZieHHK), 3TH H n0fl06Hbie HM CJIOBa COXpaHHJIH B nOTeHHHajIb-:om coctohhhh «GnGjieHCKHH» kojiopht, KOTopoMy roBopamne h, b nepByio onepeíib, acTepa cnoBa npnaaroT 3iiaHHMOCTb, OTJiHHaK>myK>CH caMbiMH pa3JiHHHbiMH KcnpeccHBHO-cTHJiHCTHHecKHMH 3(J)(¡)eKTaMH. TaK, y Apre3H cyinecTByeT craxo-BopeHHe, b kotopom 3th TepMHHbi BCTpewaioTca pa^oM, b oflHoñ h toíí ace CTpocJie:
                      Tot ceasul imi aduce un dar §i-o jertfá nouá
                                                                (Heru vic, cTp. 92).
    rioBTHHecKaa aTM0C(f>epa, HacbiineHuaa 6nar0p0flH0CTbK), noBHHOBeHHeM h epoií b GoaceeTBeHHoeTb co3;iaiia sziecb c MaKCHMajibHoií jieKCHHecKOH skohom-HocTbio, c npeaejibHOH cacaTOCTbK) hmchho 6jiaroaapa .aonojiHHTejibHbiM «SnGjieH-¿khm» oTTeHKaM ynoMaHyTbix TepMHHOB cjiaBHiicKoro npoHexoameHHa2.
     1	06 o5cTosrreJibCTBax, npH KOTOpbix sth h hm no/io6nbie cnaB0HH3MW npoHHKJiH b py-mmhckhh 5I3wk, noMHMO pa6oT, yKa3aHHbix r. M h x 3 h ji 3 (cTp. 145), cm. CTaTbio Al. I. Odo-b e s c u, Psaltirea tradusá in románeste de diaconul Coresi, b xpecTOMaxnn Scriitorii románi despre Hmbá fi stü, nofl peuaKUHCH h c npe/mcjiOBiieM r. Byjirspa (Gh. Bulgár), Bucurejti, 1957, «rp. 129—130.
     2	IlOMHMO HX «CBeTCKHX»	TepMHHbl CeüS, dar H jertfá HMeiOT B pyMbiHCKOM H3M-k h «6H6jieHCKHe» 3iia4enHH (cm. DL, i, 380-381 —ceas; II, 11-12— dar; II, 698 — ftrtfá).