9
3KCnPECCHBHOCTb CJIABHHCKMX 3JIEMEHTOB B PYMblHCKOM S3blKE
51
     Xoth c MeTpHHecKOH tomkh 3penHfl oh no,noiuéji 6bi, TepMHH vremea hcmucjihm BMecTO TepMHna timpul H3 nepBoro CTHxa 6e3 3HaHHTejibHbix yTpaT b xy,aoacecT-bchhom njiaHe, n0A06H0 TOMy, KaK ero KOHuenTyajibHbiH chhohhm timpul cocTaBHJi 6bi neyiiaMHoe coMeTaHHe c BbipaaceHHeM napo/moro xapaKTepa a bate noroiul «Ton-xaTb rpa3b».
     KcTaTH, cjieflyeT 3aMeTHTb, hto b Tex cjiynaax, Roma ABa CHHOHHMa OTBenaioT b paBHoii Mepe noTpeGnocTaM MerpHMecKoro nopaAKa, Hcn0Jib30BanHe oahoto H3 hhx, a He apyroro, aBjiaeTca, y 6ojibiuHX xyAoacHHKOB, pe3yjibTaT0M ruySoKO oco3HaHHoro OT6opa. Cp. y Apre3H :
                        $i anii mor ?i veacurile pier (Psalm, CTp. 50),
rfle 3aMeHa cjioBa veacurile ero chhohhmom, c MeTpHHecKoìi tohkh 3peHna hachthh-hwm, sécolele, 6bijio 6bi Majio noflxoaauiHM b anafore c 6oroM.
     Tanace b 3HaMeHHTOii Ilecnu mpembeu pyMbiHCKoro nepeBoaa Ada, cflejian-Horo flac. Koui6yKOM, nepeBOA'iHK oTÓHpaeT Ana 9-ro CTHxa, oTjMnaioiueroca MaKCHMajn>Hoii HanpaaceHHOcxbio h MpaHHOH TOpacecTBeHHOCTbJO, TepMHH KHHac-Horo, neojiorHHecKoro nponcxoacAeHHa speranza, a He ero HapoflHbiH chhohhm cjia-BaHCKoro npoHcxoacaeHHa nàdejde, KOTopbiH, H3-3a ero ynacTHa b pafle (J)pa3eojiorH-necKHX BbipaaceHHii c xoacAetmeM b HapoAHO-pa3roB0pH0M h 4>aMHJibapHOM cTHjiax pyMbiHCKoro a3biKa\ OTpHuaTejibno OTpa3HJica 6bi Ha npHnojiHaTocTH cootbct-ci ByioiueH TepuHHbi. 3aTO, b toh ace necHH, Kom6yK Bbi6npaeT ^jia nepezuiHH HTaji. eterno TepMHH c/iaBancKoro npoHcxoacaeiiHa vefnic, K0T0pbiìi, KaK Mbi bhacjih h panbuie, BHyuiaeT 6ojiee CHjibHO, ieM HeojiorH3M etern, Hen0K0Jie6HM0CTb BepAHK-TOB B nOCMepTHOM MHpe2.
I--
      1	Cp. nanp., A trage nàdejde ca spìnul de barba h /ip., cm. I. Zane, Proverbele romànici, t. ( - IX, Bucurejti, 1895 - 1901, t. IIl,.Ni>. 16.667 u cji.
      2	Cp. «aHTOBCKHfi opHrHHaji h pyMMHCKHil nepeBOfl, npHnaane>Kamnil nepy P,tk. Kow6y-
 ■a:
Dinanzi a me non fur cose create,
Se non eterne, ed io eterna duro:
                        Lasciate ogni speranza, voi ch’entrate.
y Koui6yxa:
                       Cìnd eu n-am fost, nimic n-a fost creat, ci vefnic tot fi-« veci voi fi durata, sa lase-orice speratila cine-a-ntrat.
 (ilo-pyccKH:
                         ¿IpeBHefl MCHfl JTHIHb BeHHbie C03flaHbSI, h c BeHHocrbK) npeóyay HapaBHe.
                       BxoflsuiHe, ocTaBbre ynoBaHta.
 Csi. UaHTe A .t h r b e p h, BoMcecmsennan KoMeòun, nepcBoa c HTajibflHCjcoro M. JIo3hhcko-ro, MocKBa, 1961, Aff, crp. 31, flectib mpembn, cthxh 7 — 9).