54
3MHJIb BPAEHE
12
VII. 3KcnpeccHBHan OKpacKa c iaisHiicKiix iaHMciBOitaiuiii
    KpHCTaJIJIH3aima 3KCnpeCCMBHOH OKpaCKH 3aHMCTBOBaHHK H3 flpyrHX H3bIKOB
—	sto aBJieime duaxpoHuu, npHHaflJieacamee HCKjnoHHTejibHO k CHCTeMe 3aHMCTByio-mero H3bIKa. 3T0 KaeaeTCa H pyMblHCKHX 3aHMCTB0BaiIHH H3 CJiaBHHCKHX 5I3bIKOB.
    PaccMaTpHBaeMbie b njiane cmxpomoM Ha ypoBHe coBpeMeHHoro jiHTepaTyp-Horo H3biKa, 3jieMeHTbi cjiaBHHCKoro npoHcxo>KAeHHH, a TaKxce np0H3B0,nHbie ot HHX, XapaKTepH3yiOTCH 3HaHHTejlbHbIM pa3H006pa3HeM aOnOJIHHTejTbHbIX OTTeHKOB 3KcnpeccHBH0-CTHjiHCTHHecK0r0 xapaKTepa.
    1.	TepMUHbi, cmuAucmmecKU. neumpaAbHbie. Ciocia bxo/iht 3aHMCTBOBaHHH, fljia KOTopbix coBpeMeHHbiH JiHTepaTypHbiH H3biK He pacnojiaraeT KOHuenTyajib-HbiMH CHHOHHMaMH. Cp. plug, brazdà, coasà, greblà, hrean, morcov, a trai, a iubì, muncà, lene h t. fl.
    2.	Hapoòm-pa3zoeopHbie mepMUHbi, b onno3HHHH c hx CHHOHHMaMH, npen-MymecTBeHHO Heo-poMaHCKoro npoHcxoxc/ieHHfl, omymaeMbiMH b C0BpeMeHH0M H3biKe KaK HeìÌTpajTbHbie h co6ctbchho JiHTepaTypHbie. Cp. nevasià (< cjiaB.) no OTHOiueHHK) k sofie H3 yHacjiexioBaHHoro jiaTHHCKoro cromia, slobod (< cjiaB.) no OTHOuieHHK) k liber, HeojiorH3M JiaTHHCKO-<j)paimy3CKoro npoHcxow/ienHfi, ulifà (< cjiaB.) no OTHOuieHHK) k strada, HeojiorH3M HTajibHHCKoro npoHcxosmeHHH, blid (< cjiaB.) no otHouieHbio k farfurie, cpaBHHTejibHO no3/iHee 3aHMCTBOBaHHe H3 TiopyccKoro a3biKax, h MHorne /tpyrne.
     XapaKTep h CTeneHb hhtchchbhocth flonojiHHiejibiioro oTTeHKa cjiob cjiaBsiH-CKoro npoHcxoaweHHH flaHHOH KaTeropHH BapbupyercJi ot cjiynaa k cjiynaio. TaK, prilej (< cjiaB.) co cthjihcthhcckoh tohkh 3peHHH onenb Sjhook k cxaBUieMy noB-ceMecTHWM h HeHTpajibHbiM HeojiorH3My <j)pamjy3CKoro-jiaTHHCKoro npoHcxoayie-HHH ocazie, B TO BpeMH KaK CTHJlHCTHHeCKOe paCCTOHHHe Me»CAy CHHOHHMaMH leac (< cjiaB.) h medicament, HeojiormM tJ)paHuy3CKO-JiaTHHCKoro npoHcxoiK^eHHH, HBuaeTca omyTHMbiM.
    HecoMHeHHoe 3HaneHHe b npHo6peTeHHH h coxpaHeHHH nap0/iH0-pa3r0B0p-Horo OTTeHKa JieKCHHeCKHX 3JieMeHTOB CJiaBHHCKOTO npOHCXOWACHHH no OTHO-uieHHio k hx Sojiee hobmm cHHOHHMaM HMeeT yiacTHe nepBbix b mhotoHHCJieHHbix Bbipa>KeHHax, noroBopKax h nocjiOBHuax, uinpoKO pacnpocxpaHeHHbix b HapoflHO-pa3r0B0pH0M h (f)aMHjib«piiovt cthjihx. Cp., HanpHMep, cjiobo leac, OTJiHHaiomeecH ot medicament TeM, hto npHHHMaeT ynacrae no KpaHHeii Mepe b cjie;iy ihhx (j>pa3eo-jxorH3Max: a da de leac, a càuta ca iarba de leac, a-i gasi cuiva leacul,fàrà (de) leac de..., nici de leac 8.
  HHTepecHO oTMeTHTb, hto cpeflH cjiob, npHHafljie/Kamnx k sto My SKcnpeccHBHo-CTHJiHCTHHCKOMy perHCTpy, HeK0T0pbie cocTaBJiaioT HacToamne meMammecKue cepuu, KaK, HanpHMep, Ha3BaHHH HeKOTOpblX pyMblHCKHX XpHCTHaHCKHX npa3/IHHKOB (Blago vestente, Ispas, Trisfetitele, Uspenie h /ip.) b otjihhhc ot hx 6ojiee hobmx chho-HHMOB, KOTOpbie (J)aKTHHeCKH HBJHHOTCH npOCTblMH nepeBOflaMH (KajIbKaMH) co cjiaBHiicKoro Ha pyvtbihckhh (Bunavestire, fnàltarea, Trei-Ierarhi, Adormirea).
     1	Cm. 06 3TOM h G. M i h à i 1 à, yna3. paóoma, cip. 32.
2	DL, II 736. Cjiobo medicament He BCTynaex b TaKoro poxia <J>pa3eoJiorH3Mbi; cm. DL,
III,	50.