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upoHHH Ají. 0/io6ecKy b cbocm IIceydoKimeeemuKoc (1874)1 o6bacHaeTca pa#OM 06-CTOHTejibCTB. OcjjHUHajibHbie peaKUHOHHbie, KOHcepBaTHBHbie Kpyrn PyvrbiHHH nocjie 1848 r., 6ypacya3H0-n0MemnHbH npaBHTejibCTBa 3aTeM, Moran TOJibKo Bpaac-ZteGno OTHocHTbca K pyccKOií jiHTepaType, OTJiiiMaromeHCíi cbohm zteMOKpaTHte-ckhm, nepeaoBbiM xapaKTepoM, pa3o6jiaHHTejibHbiM na(|>ocoM cbohx peajiHCTHHe-ckhx npoH3BeíieHHH2. 3th ace KOHcepBaTHBHbie, peaicuHOHHbie sjieMeiiTbi, cHMnaTHH KOTopbix MorjiH 6biTb Ha CTopoHe uapcKoro peacHMa 6buin ne/iOBO.nbHbi caMOflep-acaBHoií PoccHeñ, nocKOJibKy oHa no,n,aepacajia o6beAHHeHne KHaacecTB, aKT k ko-TopoMy ohh OTHOCHjiHCb BpaameGHO. BcTynjieHHe Ha npecTOJi Kapjia Vorenuo-jiepHa He yjiyHHiHjio OTHOiiieHHa, a HaoGopoT cnoco6cTBOBajio hx yxy/uueiinio nocKoubKy pyMbiHCKaa Buernuaa nojiHTHKa CTana opneHTHpoBaTbca Ha IlpyccHio h Abctphk)3.
     BooAyiueBjieHHaa nepezioBbiMH HfleajiaMH, pyccicaa jiHTepaTypa flOJiacHa 6biJia 6bi ecTecTBeHHo npHBJienb BHHMaHHe nporpeccHBHbix pyMbiHCKHX KpyroB, b cpe^e KOTopbix, b nepHozi 1848 r. h nocjie 3Toro, BCTpenaeToa MHoro KpynHbix jiHTe-paTypHbix HMeH (Bacnjie AjieKcaHflpn, Hmcojiae BajinecKy, Anexy Pycco h t. a.)» TeM Gojiee mto 3Ta CBoGojiojiroGnnaa Mojioaeacb He Morjia oToacaecTBjiaTb TBopne-ctbo rTyuiKHHa hjih rorojia c pyccKHM caMO/iepacaBiieM, KOTopoe OHa HeHaBHnena. Ho KaK H3BecTHO, noKojieHHe 48 r. huh «namonTHcra», icaic hx Ha3bmaK>T, npoBejio cboh Mojioflbie roflbi Ha 3ariaae, SojibuiHHCTBO ymnocb bo OpanuHH, Koxopaa 6bIJia ítJia HHX, KaK Meacfly npOHHM, H JUIX HeKOTOpbIX HX pyCCKHX CBepCTHHKOB, HOCHTejlbHHIieii peBOJHOHHOHHbIX TpaflHHHH. 3t0 nOKOJieHHe 6bIJIO c(|)opMHpo-BaHO b Ayxe (J>paHHy3CKOH KyjibTypbi. B nocjic/tyiomHe roabi, b oco6chhocth b nepnoa 6opb6bi 3a o6be/imieHne KHaacecTB (1859) hx B3opbi oópaTHjiHCb b eme 6ojibiueH CTeneHH na 3anaxt, k OpaHunn h MiajiHH. B 3th roztbi pacniHpaeTC» 3HaKOMCTBO C <])paHLiy3CKOH KyjIbTypOH, C (})paHHy3CKOH JlHTepaTypoii, HTO o,a-HaKoace CTano b AajibHeiniieM nyieM h ana npoHHKHOBeHHa b PyMbiHHio pyccKOH jiHTepaTypbi.
    K KOHuy 70-bix rr. HanHHaiOT noaBJiaTbca HeKOTopbie H3MeHeHHa, Bnanajie po6KHe, 3aTeM 6ojiee cymecxBeHHbie, KOTopbie npHBOflaT k 6ojiee hhtchchbhomy pacnpocTpaHeHHK) pyccKoit JiHTepaTypbi y Hac b CTpaiie, k aKTHBH3au,HH co Bcex ToneK 3peHHa othohichhh Meayiy pyccKOH h pyMbiHCKOH jiHTepaTypaMH.
    Movkho OTHecTH Hanajio aroro HOBoro, TpeTbero 3Tana, npHMepHo k 1875— 77 rr., hjih BepHee k Konuy 70-bix rr. h 3aBepmeHHeM ero cjie^yei cHHTaTb kohcu nepBOH MHpoBoii BOHHbi, hjih TOHHee 1917 r. BypHoe, 6ecnpepbiBHoe pa3BHTne pyCCKO-pyMblHCKHX JIHTepaTypHbIX OTHOIHeHHH, eflHHblM nOTOKOM C OflHOpOAHbIM
     1	IlpoiiHTHpoBaB rbroa», Oflo6ecicy mnneT: «Ho hto ace a caenaji, 6or tbi moh: SI bo-Bce 3a6i)ijr, hto Tenepb Bce #03B0neH0 no npanunny HaHBbicmero h a6cojnoTHoro pyMWHCKoro naTpHOTH3Ma, h, nocKonbicy MocnaneH CJieayeT Boo6me CHHTaTb BparaMH Haiueü HauHH jikw>-mh xoTopbie njioxo k iieñ othochtch, moskho Boo6me He Ha3BaTb hx hm«, 6ojiee Toro flaace B3«Tb Ha ce6ii 06«3aHH0CTb KOBepKaTb hx aBTopoB, Toraa Korjia mu coh3bojihm hx ncpeEO/iHTb, noflpaacaTb hm hjih nepepa6aTbiBaTb hx. 3thm mbi flaxce OKasbisaeM hm c.thiukom mhoto hccth:» (PseudoKyneghetiKos, ma. II, Scrisul románese, Craiova, CTp. 56).
     2	XapaKTepHbiM «BJiaeTca OTpHuaTejibiioe oTHomeHHe peaKUHcnHOii nenaTH k pyMbiHCKOii nepepa6oTKe Peauiopa (cm. Harny Monorpa(})nro Opera lui Gogol in Románia, E.S.P.L.A., CTp. 37 - 38).
      3	Cm. Istoria Romániei (macheta), H3fl. Academia R.P.R., rjraBa XIII: Politica interna ¡i externó a Romániei in anii 1866 — 1876.