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EKATEPHHA <î>OHOP
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y3Koro Kpyra cneuHajincTOB. Mx ynoTpeGjieHHe b HeTepMHHOJiorHHecKHx kohtck-CTax SbiBaeT cTporo MOTHBHpoBaHHbiM, a sto b cboio onepejib orpaHHHHBaeT bo3-moähocth hx nepeoMbicjieHHa.
    Ecjih npH3HaTb 3a TepMHHOJiorHaecKoii mhkpochctcmoh ee 3aKpbrrbrii xapaKTep, TO TeM CaMbIM CJieayeT HCKJIIOHHTb H3 Hee H COHHOJIHHrBHCTHHeCKHH acneKT. H3-BecTHO, HTO SKCTpajiHHrBHCTHHecKHe (|)aKTopbi H3 jieKCHKH h ceMaHTHKH ceHHac He HCKjnoHaioT .naace Te, kto hcxoaht h3 HanGojiee a6cTpaKTHoro npeacraBJieHHa o H3biKe KaK cHCTeMe. npHMenaTejibHO b 3tom othouichhh mhchhc JlyH EjibMCJieBa : «Ecjih mu xothm æojihchhm o6pa30M 0xapaKTepH30BaTb ceMaHTHnecKHH y3yc, npHHHTbIH B KaKOM-JIHÔO H3BIKOBOM KOJIJieKTHBe H npHHa/yieacaiHHH K onncbiBae-MOMy HaMH H3biKy, 3TO cjieÆyeT aenaTb oTHioflb He c noMombio <})H3HMecKoro onn-caHHH o3HanaeMbix Bemeii; nanpoTHB, sto moîkho BbinojiHHTb, jiHuib npHGerayB K KOJIJieKTHBHbIM OIieHKaM, npHHHTbIM B flaHHOM KOJIJieKTHBe, TO eCTb K COUHaJIb-HOMy MHeHHK). CeMaHTHHecKoe onHcaHHe aojiacHo cocToaTb npeacae Beerò b cGjih-HCeHHH C flpyrHMH COUHajIbHbIMH HHCTHTyTaMH, HMeHHO B 3TOH TOHKe JIHHTBHCTHKa conpHKacaeTca c ApyrHMH OTpacjiaMH couHajibHoii aHTponojiorHH»1.
  YneT 3KCTpaJIHHrBHCTHHeCKHX (¡jaKTOpOB B CeMaCHOJIOTHHeCKHX HCCJieaOBaHHHX HBJiaeTca He TOJibKo »cejiaTejibHbiM, ho h o6a3aTejibHbiM. C^bhth b TepMHHOJiorn-HeCKOH MHKpOCHCTeMe CTaHOBHTCH nOHHTHblMH, eCJIH HX paCCMaTpHBaTb Liepe3 npH3My pa3BHTHH OÔmeCTBa. Pa3BHTHe HOBbIX OTpaCJieii 3HaHHH, COBepmeHCTBO-BaHHe cymecTByiomnx oTpacjieii HayKH h tcxhhkh TpeöyioT co3aaHHa hobmx TepMH-HOB. HanpHMep, b cjioBape pyccKoro H3biKa 3a nocjieflHHe flBa aecaTHJieTHa noa-BHjiHCb HOBbie cjiOBa, Ha3biBaiomHe HOBbie HayKH, KaK: acmpozeozpacßu.H, ôuoifeno-aozuh, ôuoKuôepuemma, Me30MemeopoAozun, najieopeHzemjiozuH, paduoKOCMOAOZun, peamiMamoAozuH, MemaMameMamuKa2 h ap. ; hjih HOBbie MaTepnajibi KaK: cikoh, zocßpoH, M3poH, M3AOH, cmaAA h apyrne 3.
    TepMHHOJiorHHecKHit cjiOBapb cjiaBHHCKHX 5I3MKOB nocTosHHo oöoramaeTca. Ho b to ace BpeMa TepMHHOJiorHnecKaa jieKCHKa aBjiaeTca oähhm h3 aKTHBHbix hctoihhkob nonojiHeHHa HeTepMHHOJiorHHecKoro cjioBapa. TaKHM 06pa30M ocy-mecTBJiaeTca nocToaHHbiH KOHTaKT Meacay TepMHHOJiorHnecKHMH h HeTepMHHO-JIOrH>ieCKHMH MHKpOCHCTeMaMH. 3tH flByCTOpOHHHe CBa3H 060ramai0T KOHTaKTH-pyiomne MHKpocHCTeMbi. Ho b to ace BpeMa HHor\aa npHBOflaT h k HapyiueHHio OCHOBHbIX XapaKTepHCTHK OnpefleJieHHOH HaCTH TepMHHOB TOH HJIH HHOH TepMHHO-JIOrH^eCKOH MHKpOCHCTeMbI, KaK: MOHOCeMHa, OTCyTCTBHe CHHOHHMHH H T. a. Ha 3TOM OCHOBaHHH fleJiaeTCH BblBOfl O TOM, HTO OCHOBHbie CeMaCHOJIOrHKeCKHe xapaK-TepHCTHKH TepMHHOB cymecTByioT KaK Beflymaa TeHfleHuna h Hmcorria He peajiH-3yioTca 4.
    Bee Jin ceMacHOJiorHHecKHe xapaKTepHCTHKH TepMHHOB cymecTByioT KaK Be-Æymaa TenaeHHHa h He peajiH3yioTca nojiHOCTbio hjih jiHuib HeKOTopbie H3 hhx, 3a-TparHBaeT jih aaHHbiii nponecc bcio Maccy TepMHHOB onpeaejieHHOH TepMHHOJiorn-HecKoii noflCHCTeMbi hjih TOJibKO KaKyio-To nacTb, 3TO aBJieHHe HaGjiioflaeTca bo Bcex TepMHHOJiorHnecKHX noflCHCTeMax hjih JiHuib b Tex, KOTopbie b Gojibiuen Mepe,
     1	JI. EjitMCJieB, Mo3kho au CHumamb, umo iiianeiiun caos oopaiymm cmpyKmypy, c6. «HOBOe B JIHHTBHCTHKe», T. Ii, CTp. 133.
2	Cm. K.A. JIorHHOBa, Hayaame Hoeux uayK, «PyccKaa pea», 1967, Ns. 4, CTp. 50 — 51.
      3	Cm. «PyccKaa penb», 1967, JNa. 1, CTp. 88.
      4	Cm. «PyccKaa penb», 1967, JNe.5.