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flETEPMHHOJIOrraAmi.» B CJIABJIHCKHX -H3HKAX
131
    OyHKUHOHHpoBaHHe cji0B006pa30BaTejibHbix ranoB b paMKax onpeflejieHHoií TepMHHonorHHecKoñ MHKpocHCTeMbi onpeflejiaeTCH o6meñ TeHfleHUHeíi TepMHHa K CHCTeMaTHHHOCTH. TeH/ieHUHfl K CHCTCMaTHHHOCTH npOHBJIHeTCH B TOM, HTO CJIOBO-06pa30BaTeJibHbie THnbi b hcm (j)yHKUHOHHpyK)T HecKOJibKO HHane, weM 3a npe/ie-JI3MH TepMHHOJIOrHHeCKOH MHKpOCHCTeMbl. HanpHMep, B pyCCKOM H3bIKe TepMHHbl rnnpe Hcnojib3yioTCH b KanecTBe np0H3B0/iHmHx ochob, hcm HeTepMHHbi: cp. b TepMHHOJiorHH B03M0>KHbi 06pa30BaHHH rana najibmofíbiü, nAambeeoü, He cboííct-BeHHbie HeTepMHH0Ji0rHHecK0My cnoBaprox.
    B 06pa30BaHHH TepMHHOB Kaacfloro cjiaBHHCKoro asbiKa HMeioroi cboh oco-6eHHOCTH, KOTopbie onpe/iejmoToi cnenH<j)HKOH ero CTpyKTypbi b iiejioM. HanpHMep, KOMnjieKCHMM Ha3BaHH5ÍM OflHOH TepMHHOJIOrHHeCKOH MHKpOCHCTeMbl OflHOrO H3biKa MoryT c00TBeTCTB0BaTb cyc|)c|)HKcanbHbie oSpasoBaiiHH pHfla flpyrax, cp. pyc. dbixameAbHoe zopAO, nem. prüdusnice, cxp. dyuinm, nojibcic. tchawica h t. a. Ho eo3-mokhh h napajuiejiH: cp. pyccK. cepuan KucAoma, nem. sirová Kyselina, cxp. cyMncpm KuceAuna, 6ojir. csip/ta xuceAuna, nojibCK. Kwas siarczany h t. a.
    KoMnjieKCHblM HJIH npec])HKCaJIbHbIM TepMHHOJIOrHHeCKHM 06pa30BaHHHM oflHoro 33biKa MoryT cooTBeTCTBOBaTb KOMnjieKCHbie h npecjiHKcajibHbie o6pa30-BaHH« b flpyrnx cjiaBHHCKHX H3biKax. Cp. pyc. nodcmanifun, nem. transformacní stanice, ho cxp. nomijenmpaAa, nojibCK. podstacja, 6ojir. nodifeiimpaAa; pyc. CAoeo-o6pa3oeauue, hclu. tvorení slov, cxp. zpatyeue peuu, nojibCK. tworzenie slów, 6onr, CAoeoo6pa3yeane h t. a. npHMepbi riofloGnoro po.ua cooTBeTCTBHií b CjiaBHHCKHX H3biKax He eflHHHHHbi. KaK noKa3biBaeT BbiuienpHBefleHHbiH MaTepnaji, cjioBooSpa-30BaTejibHbie MOíiejiH t epMHHO jiorHH o/inoro CjiaBHHCKoro H3biKa He Bcer^a H/ieti-THHHbl C.ri0B006pa30BaTCJIbHbI\f MOJ1CJ1HM flpyroro. BBHfly HepaBHOMepHOCTH cooTBeTCTBHH ycTaHOBHTb oiipexiejiennyK> 3aKOHOMepHOCTb CTpyKTypHbix napajme-jieñ b o6jiacTH cjiaBHHCKoií nayHHoií h TexHHHecKoií TepMHHOJiorHH itohth neB03-MOXCHO.
    OaKTHHecKHH MaTepHan He no^TBepamaeT h BbiflBHHyTbiü A. B. McaneHKO Te3HC O TOM, HTO B njiaHe CTpyKTypHOH THnOJIOrHH pyCCKHÍÍ H HeiUCKHH H3bIKH npefl-CTaBjimoT co6oh /ib a npoTHBonojioKHbix THna: c>KaTbiM, cy4>(J)HKcajibHbiM 06pa30-BaHHHM HeuicKoro H3biKa THna zeleznice, hledisno, bránice npoTHBOCTOHT pyccKHe KOMnneKCHbie naMMenoBaima THna otceAesmn dopoza, moma 3penun, zpydodpiowiia/i npeepada. TaK, HanpHMep, pyccKOMy TepMHH0Ji0rHHecK0My KOMruieKCHOMy 06pa30-BaHHK) CO CJIOBOM mOHKCl B MCIliCKOM H3bIKC MO»CeT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb TaiOKe KOM-
njieKCHoe HaHMeHOBaHHe: cp. pyc. moma onopu, nem. opérny bod. H, Hao6opoT, 6onee 3KOHOMHHM cjio>KHbiM cjioBaM — TepMHHaM pyccKoro asbiKa MoryT np0THB0-CTOHTb KOMnjieKCHbie HaHMeHOBaHHH B flpyrax CjiaBHHCKHX 513bIKaX (CM. BblHie). Cjie/ioBarejibiio, KapTHHa cootbctctbhh cTpyKTypHbix ranoB b CjiaBHHCKHX 5i3biKax B o6jiaCTH TepMHHOJIOrHH HBJTMCTCH flOBOJIbHO CJI05KH0H. KaXCflblH CJiaBHHCKHH fl3biK HMeeT h KOMnjieKCHbie h npocTbie HaHMeHOBaHHH TepMHHOB. B oahhx cjiynaHx, KaK Mbl BHflejIH, KOMnjieKCHOCTH HaHMeHOBaHHH OflHOrO H3bIKa MOaceT npOTHBO-CTOHTb OKaTOCTb HaHMeHOBaHHH /ipyroro, B ApyrHX cjiywanx saMeqaeTCH oSpaTHoe HBjieHHe, b TpeTbHX — B03M0>Keii napanJiejiH3M. BHe TepMHHOJIOrHHeCKOH mhkpochc-TeMbi aKTHBHo jjeHCTByeT TenxieimHH k KpaTKocTH, cacaTOCTH TepMHHa. B cnocoSax
     1	Cm. B. IT. A a h h n e h k o, Kük co3daiomc;i mepMUHbi, «PyccKaa peib», 1967,Ms 2, CTp. 62-63.