3
flETEPMMHO;iOrH3Amia B C/IABHHCKHX A3MKAX
125
    B MexocjioBaKHH Ha TepMHHOjiornnecKyK) jieKcmcy oòpaTHjiH BHHMaHHe npezi-CTaBHTejiH IlpaoKCKoeo mmzeucmuuecKozo xpyoKKa, 3aHHMaBiHHeca BonpocaMH (J)yHK-UHOHajibHBix cTHJTeñ jiHTepaTypHoro H3biKa1.
    IloHHTHe TepMHHa nocTeneHHO yTOHHajiocb b Tpyaax B. TaBpaneKa, JI. Koneu-Koro, A. Eæjihhkh, K. Coxopa, ü. ropemcoro,A. B. McaHeHKO, K. ray3eH6jiaca h MHorHX apyrnx nemcKHX h cjiOBauicHX jihhtbhctob. Ha nepBbiH njiaH Bbi/iBnrajiHCfc> to OOTH, to Äpynie xapaKTepHbie ocoôchhocth TepMHHa. HanpHMep, il. FopenKHH b CBoeñ MOHorpacJwH ZàKlady sio vensxej terminologie2 yHHTbiBaeT pa3JiHHHbie acneK-Tbl TepMHHa, KaK : ero MOTHBHpOBaHHOCTb, CHCTeMaTHHHOCTb, CTaÖHJlbHOCTb, OflHO-3HaHHOCTb, ero napoAHbiH h MexcflyHapoÆHbiH xapaKTep h /ip. K. Tay3eH6jiac b paöoT e K specificKÿm rysum odborné terminologie3 BbijiejiaeT zi Be ocHOBHbie c|)yHKHHH TepMHHa: (J)yHKUHio H/ieHTHc|)HKauHH (no othouichhio k 03HanaeM0My hbjichhk») h (J)yHKUHK) JlHCTHHKTHBHyiO (pa3JIH4HTejIbHyK> nO OTHOUieHHK) K OCTajlbHblM Tep-MHHaM aaHHOÌi o6jiacTH).
    Bojibinaa paöoTa no H3yiieHHK) TepMHHOjiorHHecKOH jickchkh BeaeTca b Cobct-ckom CoK)3e. B 30-e roflbi b cbh3H c noaroTOBKOH cjiOBapa coBpeMeHHOH iiaywno-TeXHHHeCKOH TepMHHOJIOrHH r. O. BHHOKyp OTMeTHJI HHTepeCHbie HBJieHHH B OÒJiaCTH CJI0B006pa30BaHHH pyCCKOH TeXHHHeCKOÌi TepMHHOJIOrHH, KOTOpbie 6bIJlH HM onn-caHbi b CTaTbe O neKomopux Hejiemnx e pyccKoü mexnunecKoü mepMUHOAOZUU4, ocHOBHbie noJioaceHHH KOTopoìi He yTpaTHJiH CBoeH arryajibHOCTH h b HauiH ahh, ,E(OKa3aTejibCTBOM neMy cjiyacaT MHoroHHCJieHHbie cchjikh Ha ^aHHyio paôoTy b COBpeMeHHblX JIHHrBHCTHHeCKHX HCCJieflOBaHHHX no TepMHHOJIOrHH.
    TexHH>iecKaH TepMHHOJiorna 6bijia npoaHajiH3HpoBaHa b pa/ie CTaTen fl. C. JIoTTe, o6be/iHHeHHbix BnocjieflCTBHH b KHHre no# 3arjiaBHeM Ocmeu nocmpoenun naymo-mexHmecKoü mepMimoAozm (MocKBa, 1961), h b paôoTax A. M. Tepnn-ropeBa 5. no mhchhio J\. C. JIoTTe, TepMHH aojiateH yaoBJieTBopaTb TpeM ochob-HblM TpeGoBaHHHM: 1) OH flOJIXCeH ÔbITb TOMeH H KpaTOK; 2) He 3aBHCeTb OT KOH-
TeKCTa ; 3) aôcojiioTHO h oTHocHTejibHo 0ÆH03Ha4eH.
    Eojiee uiHpoKHe Tpe6oBaHHa TepMHHy npeabHBJiaeT A. A. Pe(j)opMaTCKHH6, KOTOpblH CHHTaeT, HTO B Hfleajie TepMHH flOJiaceH 6bITb MaKCHMajIbHO aÖCTpaKTHblM, 0AH03HaHHbIM, CTOSTb BHe SKCnpeCCHH, 6bITb MeW/iyHapOflHblM H MeaCflya3bI4HbIM, JIOrHHeCKHM H CHCTeMaTHHeCKHM.
    TpeÒOBaHHa MOHOCCMHH h SKCnpeCCHBHO-CTHJIHCTHHeCKOH HeHTpaJIbHOCTH TepMHHa BbiflBHraioTca b paôoTax h apyrnx cobctckhx jiHHrBHCTOB 7.
1	Cm. K. Kocourek, Termin a jeho definice, Ceskoslovenskÿ terminogickÿ casopis,
 1965,	JSfe 1, CTp. 1 — 25.
     2	J. Horeckÿ, ZàKlady slovensKej terminologie, Bratislava, 1956 h iip.
     3K. Hausenblas, K specifici m rysùm odborné terminologie, c6. Problémy marxisticKé jazyKo vSdv, Praha, 1962.
      4	«Tpyflbl MoCKOBCKOrO HHCTHTyTa HCTOpHH, (J>HJIOCO(j>HH h JiHTepaTypbi», t. V. CòopiiuK cmameù no H3biK03uanuio, MocKBa, 1939, CTp. 3 — 54.
     5	Cm., HanpHMep, A. M. TepnnropeB, PyKoeodcmeo no paipaóomxe u ynopndonenwo hayHHo-mexnuHecKoü mepMimoAoeuu, MocKBa, 1952.
     6	A. A. Pe<j)opMaTCKHit, JIumeucmuuecKue eonpocu nepeeoda, «HHOCTpaHHbie H3bi-KH b inKOJie», 1952,Ms 6, CTp. 20; ero »ce, Beedenue e H3biK03WHue, MocKBa, 1952, CTp. 80; ro * e, Hmo manoe mep.uuH u mepMum/ioeuH?, c6. Bonpocbi mepMuuojioeuu, cip. 46 — 54.
      7	Cm., HanpHMep, C. M. B y p æ h h, O mepMUHo.ioamecKoù j,WKcuKe, «Haynubie flOK.iaabi Bbicrneñ iukojiw, <I>HJioJiorHHecKHe HayKH», 1958,JNe 4.