O	MOP<J>EMHOiÌ CTPYKTyPE PYCCKMX <l>AMH.r[MÉÌ	14]
to 3TO 3HciMHT, 4TO npH npocMOTpe jnoSoro pyccKoro TeKCTa (xy/ioacecTBeHHOH jiHTepaTypbi, anuHKjTorieaHH, Tejie(jx>HHOH KHHra h t. a.) uà Kaayjbie 100 cjtaMHJiHH, o(J)opMJieHHbix npn noMomn Mopc[)eM, yKa3anHbix b Ta6ji. 4, SyayT BcrpenaThca ot [58 — (1,9% 0T 58)] flo [58 + (1,9% ot 58)] (jjaMHjiHii c M0pc[>eM0H -OB.
ECJIH CMHiaTb flOCTOBepiIblMH CBefleHHH O HaCTOTe MOpc|)eM, KOIi'ia OTHOCHTejlb-
Haa ouiH6Ka He npeBocxoflHT 10%1, CTaHeT «cho, hto naHÓojiee HaaeacHbiMH HBJiHioTCH pe3yjibTaTbi, nojiyneHHbie OTHOCHTejibHO nepBbix Tpex thiiob, t. e. Mop-4>eM 1, 2 h 3 paHra (cm. Ta6ji. 4). A nocKOJibKy yKa3aHHbie raribi, t. e. -OB, -HH h -CKOH, npeacTaBji«K)T coóoh 96% ot o6mero HHCJia co6cTBeHHo pyccKHx (jiaMH-jihh, flocTHrHyTaa TOHHOCTb MBJiaexca b iiejiovi yfl0BJieTB0pHTejibH0H.
    3.	ripH onHcanMH CTpyKTypbi (j)aMHJiHÌi 6yaeM n0Jib30BaTbca flByMH ochob-
HblMH nOHflTHHMH H COOTBeTCTByKHUHMH 0603HaHeHHHMH : BapwaHT MOp4>eMbl t. e. optjiorpatjiHHecKHH ajibTepHaHT, BCi pcnaioinHMca b onpe/iejieiuibix OKpyaceHHJix (o6o3HaHaeTca ctpohhmmh 6yKBaMH), h MopijjeMa, hjih HHBapHamr, t. e. rpynna H3 OflHOrO HJIH HeCKOJIbKHX BapHaHTOB (KOTOpafl npHBOAHTCH B ynpOmeHHOÌÌ M0p(l)0-4>0HeMaTHHecK0Ìi TpaHCKpHnuHH h o6o3HanaeTCH 3arjiaBHbiMH SyKBaMH). B KaiecTBe OCHOBHOH ([(OpMbl, T. e. HHBapHaHTa, Bbl6paH OAHH H3 BapHaHTOB (cm. MOp(|iCMbI 1—6 paHra b xa6.n. 4). B cjiynae orcy rci BMM opc[)orpa(])HiiecKnx ajibTepuaHTOB (cm. Mop(J)eMbi 7 h 8 paHra b toh ace TaSjiHue) mo potervi a npeflCTaBJieHa cflHHCTBeiiHbiM BapHaHTOM 2.
    Tot 4)aKT, hto oahh MopcjjeMbi cooTHOOHTejibHbi c cy4)<j)HKcaMH (-OB, -HH), apyrne — c <]>jieKCHaMH (-OH, -HX, -ATO, -OBO), a TpeTbH — co cjiokhhmh {J)OpMaHTaMH, COCTOHIHHMH H3 Cy(|)(|)HKCa H (})JieKCHH (-CKOH, -HKOH), ne MCHJieT cyTH aejia. Ho3TOMy, 0C06eHH0 pa^H yzio6cTBa, Jiynuie Beerò na3biBaTb hx k o -H e H H bl M H MOpcJ)eMaMH (cOOTBeTCTBeHIIO — BapHaHTaMH) C a H T p o -noHHMOo6pa3yiomeH ^yHKmieii, Ha3BaiiHe, Ha Harn B3rjia,a, y^arao OTJii«aiomee TaKHe Mop([)eMbi KaK ot HCKOHeHiibix Mopi}>eM (t. e. ot KopHeìi h ochob THna Mam[ob], Canone + /ìì//c[ob]), TaK h ot Hea[iTponoHHMOo6pa3yiouiHx c{>op-M3HT THna -cm, -OK h t. fl.
    nocjie 3thx npeABapHTejibHbix 3aMenaHHH nepen/iCM k paccMOTpeHHK) cTpyK-TypHbix THnoB <|)atvinjinii, KOTopbie npHBOfl«Tca HHace b riopsiflice ySbreaiomeH nac-TOTbl KOHeHHblX MOpcjieM (HHBapHaHTOB).
    1.	Mopc[)eMHbiH THn nepBoro paHra: (JjaMHjiHH Ha -OB. MacTOTa MopcfieMbi
    0,52. NuBapnaiiT npe/icTaBJien rpeMM op(})orpaf])HiiecKHMH ajibTepuaHTaMH : -oe, -ee, -èe (nocjieflOBaTejibHOCTb BapHaHTOB cooTBeTCTByeT hx nacTore ; cm. Ta6ji. 3).
     BapnaHT -ob (cj)OHeTHiiecKH [t>c}j] , [ótjj]) BcrpenaeTca nocjie np0H3B0flHunix
OCHOB, OKaHHHBafOIHHXCa Ha TBepAWH COTJiaCHblH (6, 6,2, d H flp.), H MO>KeT 6bITb
Kax 6e3yaapHbiM (name Beerò), TaK h y/iapiibiM : fa é6oe — Cmonòós 3, Eópoeoe —■
     1	T a m jte, CTp. 77.
     2	MeTOflHKa onHcaHHa Mop<j)eM h cooTBeTCTByiomHX op(j)orpac[>m4eckmx BapHaHTOB, npn-HHTaa HaMH, 6jiH3Ka mctoaukc ormcainisi Mop(j)eM h a:i;i0M0pcf>, npHHaToit b itccKpHmMBHOii JiHHTBHCTHKe. Cm.: T. Fjihcoh, Beedemie e òecKpimmueHyio MmeeuemuKy, M., 1959, CTp. 103 h cji. Cm. Taxace: Ochobu nocmpoemin onucame/ibHoU apaMMamuKU coape.wenHoao pyccKozo jiu-mepamypHoio hzuko, M., 1966, CTp. 52.
     3	3aecb h HHace npn paccMOTpeHHH BapHaHTOB npnMepw npHBOflHTca b a:it|)aBHTHOM nopjinKe KOHeTOwx rpa<})CM npon3Boaiimnx ochob.