140
BHKTOP BACHEHKO
4
Ka3CKHe, h pyccKHe cy(|)(|)HK0bi1 (raKOBWMH 0Ka3anncb b OC, HanpHMep, noHTH Bee aHTponoHMMbi c KOHeMHbiM 3JieMeHTOM -ôaee THna Mandbiôaee h ôyKBajibHO Bee aHTponoHHMbi c 3JieMeHTOM -ôeKoe : XanôeKoe), a xatoice HCKyccTBeHHbie (aBTop-CKwe) 06pa30BaHHH THna @aMycoe hjih CKommuH, TaK KaK h re, h jjpyrne c tohkm 3penHH KOHeHHbix MOptj)eM HBJlHIOTCa pyCCKHMH H KpOMe TOrO — HTO OCOÔeHHO BaacHo — nrpaioT 3Ha4HTejibHyio pojib npn ocBemeHHH npoayKTHBHocTH Toro hjih MHoro (|)aMHjibHoro cy({)4>HKca. Kopone roBopa, b aHajiH3 He BKjnoneHbi crpyicrypHO HepyccKHe cj>aMHJiHH, xoTa HocHTejiaMH hx aBjiaioTca (hjih MoryT 6biTb) pyccKHe no nauHOHajibHOCTH, h, HaoôopoT, BKJHOweHbi oc[)opMJieHHbie no HopMaM pyccKoii aHTponOHHMHH (¡)aMHJIHH, HOCHTeJiaMH KOTOpbIX MOryT 6bITb HepyccKHe 2.
     2.	Pe3yjibTaTbi CTaTHCTHwecKHX noitcneTOB, ocHOBaHHbix Ha jiocTaTOHHO 6ojib-moH BbiGopKe (18 885 aHTponoHHMHnecKHx e/iHHHu) 3, oTpaaceHbi b neTbipex TaSjiH-uax, jiaHHbie KOTOpbIX MoryT GbiTb Hcnojib30BaHbi jyia: conocTaBJieHHa pa3Hbix KoneHHbix 3JieMeHTOB, cocToauiHx He MeHee neM H3 Tpex rpaijieM, oco6eHHo b njiane KOJieôaHHH y/iapenna (Ta6ji. 1); nsyneima KOHeHHbix M0p<})eM-BapHaHT0B c tohkm 3peHHa hx yaapHOCTH / 6e3yjiapHOCTn (Taôji. 2), a T3K>Ke c tohkh 3peHHa HX HaCTOTHOCTH B aaHHOH BblSopKe (TaÔJI. 3) ; nOK33a HaCTOTbl KOHeHHbix MOp<J)eM-HHBapHaHTOB B OÔOÔLHeHHOM BHfle, T. e. B pyCCKOH aHTponOHHMHH BHejlOM (TaÔJI. 4), TaK KaK no BbiôopKe, KaK inBecTno, mo>kho nojiynHTb Bnojwe aaeKBaTHbie npeacTaB-jieHna o coBOKynHocTH.
    riosTOMy b nocjiejineH Taôjinue nacTOTa MopcJjeM-HHBapHaHTOB (Mopc})eMHbix THnoB) noKa3ana KaK b npaBHjibHbix /ipoGax, yKa3biBaiomHx Ha oTHoiueHHe kojih-necTBa Mop4>eM aaHHoro THna k oômeMy HHCJiy MopijieM b BbiôopKe, TaK h b jicchthh-Hbix /ipoôax, yKa3biBaK)uiHX na oTHomeHne KOJinnecTBa Mopc{)eM jiaHHoro THna k oômeMy micjiy Mop<j)SM b pyccKoii aHTponoHHMHH. MacTOTa nepBoro MoptjjeMHoro THna, HanpHMep, paBiia ==; 0,58. 3to 03HanaeT, hto na 100 pyccKHX 4>aMHjiHH coaep>KaiHHX aiiTp0n0HHM006pa3yK>mHe MoptfieMbi, npHxojuiTca npH6jiH3HTejibHo 58 (j)aMHJIHH C KOHeHHOH MOp(|)eMOH -OB.
     /],jia oueHKH flccTOBepnocTH pe3yjibTaTOB, b nocjieflHeíí rpa(j>e TaÔJI. 4 3ann-caHa oTHOCHTejibHaa ouiHÔKa, c KOTopoií no Haiueñ BbiGopKe Bw-iHCJieHbi nacTOTbi M0p(|ieM-HHBapHaHT0B (OTHOCHTejibHaa ouiHÔKa ycTaHOBJieHa no 3jieMeHTapH0it OTaTHCTHHecKOH cjjopMyjie16). Bbiine 6biJio yKa3aHO, hto Ha 100 pyccKHX (Jmmhjihh npHXOÆHTCa npH6jIH3HTejIbH0 (R¿) 58 (jïaMHJIHH C KOHeHHOH MOp(f)eMOH -OB Ha caMOM aejie, ecjiH nacTOTa 0,58 onpejiejieHa c OTHocHTejibHoii oiuhGkoh i 1,9%
     1	üo Bonpocy o pyccKOM bjihhhhh Ha Mopcjievmyio cTpyKTypy ajiTaficKHX h KaBKaici;nx aHTponoHHMOB cm.: B. BacieHKO, O MopifieMitou 3auMcmeoeamm e aiimponomiMuu, «X'eme Congrès International des Linguistes: Résumés des communications», EyxapecT, 1967, dp. 386 — 387.
     2	YKa3aHHbiti npHHUHn yaawno c^opMyjiHpoBan h n0CJiea0BaTeJibH0 npHMeHen B. A. Muko-BHHeM B ynOMHHVTOM Bblllie paÔOTe.
     3	MiBeciHO, hto neM 6ojibiue Bbi6opKa, TeM TOHHee npoH3Bo/jHMbiii noflcneT. Jlna cpaB-hchhh yKaaceM, HanpHMep, hto npn n3ynenHn ocHOBHbix cji0B006pa30BaTejibHbix THnoB coBpe-MeHHbix yKpaHHCKHX (jraMHjnrii K). K. Peu b ko npoaHanH3HpoBaji 10.000 aiiTponoiiMMMMecKMX eau-hhu (TaKoe ace kojihhcctbo aHTponoHHMOB BKJiioHHJia b aHaJiH3 yaapeHHH b pyccKHX <j)aMHJiHiix A' B. CynepaHCKaa), a npn n3y4eHHM cTpyKTypbi ôe.'iopyccKHx (¡¡aMHJiHii H. B. Bhphjijio HCCJie-flOBan 17.700 e/iHHHii.
     4	Cm. O. C. A x m a h o b a, H. A. M e n b h y k, E. B. n a a y h e b a, P. M. ® p y m -k h h a, O mouHbix uemodax uccjiedoeamtM nibtKa, M., 1961, CTp. 76. Cm. TaK>Ke P. M. <J> p y m k h-h a, npu.vieiteiiue cmamucmuuecKux Memodoe e H3biK03>iaHuu, B.H, 1960, 4, CTp. 129 — 133.