150
BHKTOP BACHEHKO
14
S3bIKe HCT JlHHrBHCTHHeCKHX npHHHH, KOTOpbie npenHTCTBOBaJlH 6bl, CKa>KeM, o6pa-30BaHHK) cj)a.MHJiHH Ha -OBO OT ochob rana poÒH-, ¿ned- (cp. npnjiaraTeJibHbie poÒHoù, znedoii) ; TeM He MeHee hobhx (JjaMHjiHÌt TaKoro rana He B03HHKaeT b Haine BpeMa. H0B006pa30BaHHÌi He OTMenaeTca TaKXce y 4>aMH/iHH Ha -OH. H3BecTHbi, npaB^a, HOBbie (JiaMHJiHH Ha -HX, ho ohh TeppHTopHajibHO orpaHHHeHbi.
    3aTo <{)aMHjiHH Ha -OB, cooTBeTCTByiomHe c cji0B006pa30BaTejibH0ìi tohkh 3peHHa 06meHap0flH0H MOflenn, He orpanHieimoii xaKHMH-jiHÒo hctophhcckhmh HJIH perHOHajIbHbIMH paMKaMH, nOJIb3yiOTCH 3HaHHTeJIbHOÌÌ CHCTeMHOH npO/iyKTHB-HOCTbK». HaH6onbuiee KOJiH4ecTBO HbiHe npHcnocaôJiHBaïoinHxca k pyccKOH aHTpo-nOHHMHHeCKOH CHCTeMe (JmMHJIHH npHXOAHTCH HMeHHO Ha 3TOT THn (cm. § 3, n. 1). Ciofla 0TH0C3TCH Taicace HOBbie <J>aMHJiHH ot hhohswhhhx hmch Ha -a 1 : Mycàee (< Myca), XoÒMcàea (< Xomcòci) h zip., rae corjiacHO cjioacHBmeìica Tpa/mUHH cjieflOBano 6bi oacH^arb Mop(J)eMy -HH. MeHee npo/iyKTHBHbiM no cpaBHeHHio c TnnoM -OB, ho HecoMHeHHO Gojiee npoayKTHBHbiM cpaBHHTejibHo c apyrHMH th-naMH, Hanp. -HX, aBJiaeTca KJiacc (JmMHjiHÌi Ha -HH, KOTopoMy Taicace no/i'iHHaeTca npn ocBoeHHH pa,n HepyccKHX <})aMHJiHH (cm. § 3, n. 2).
    CnMnTOMaTHHHO, hto cpe^H ncKyccTBeHHbix aBTopcKHX 4>aMHjiHH Mame Beerò BCTpenaioTCfl n0B006pa30Bannii c Mop(j)CMaMK 1 n 2 paHra. TaK, HanpHMep, b paHHeM TBopneoTBe A. n. HexoBa «... caMbiMH npoziyKTHBHbiMH 6bum npocTbie no cocTaBy (J>aMHJiHH c cy(j)(|)MKcaMH -oe, -uh»2.
    Boo6me cjieayeT OTMeTHTb, hto Mop<J>eMHbie THnbi, OTjiHiaioinHeca Hanòojib-meìi nacTOTOH, xapaKTeproyiOTca noBbimeHHon npo/iyKTHBHOCTbio n HaoòopoT. npnHHHa flannoro HBjieHna, omcbh/iho, KpoeTca b ncTopanecKH cjioacHBineMca «aBTopnTeTe» Tannx MopcfieM, KaK -OB h -HH, KOTopbie b CHjiy pajja Gjiaronpn-aTHbix ycjiOBHH (b nepByK) onepe^b, ÓJiaro^apa ocoòoii npo,ayKTHBHOCTH npHTa-acaTejibHbix npHjiaraTejibHbix Ha -osa, -eet> h -ma b jipeBHepyccKo.vr a3HKe) 3aBoe-BajiH ce6e npaBo cHHTaTbca oòmepyccKHMH aiiTporroHHMoo6pa3yromnMH <|)opMaH-TaMH, HaHÒojiee xapaKTepHbiM M0pc|)0JT0rnliecKHM npn3HaKOM pyccKHX <f>a-
MHJinii.
    6.	npn oriHcamiH Mop<|)eMHbix THnoB (cm. § 3) Mbi KacajiHCb, ecTecTBeHHO, TOJIbKO HCXOflHOH (jlOpMbl, T. e. HM. naflOKa MyaCCKHX (j)aMHJIHH. n03T0My npea-CTaBJiaeTca neoGxo/iMMbiM c/iejiaTb pafl yTOHHeHHH.
    3a HCKjnoHeHiieM (JjaMHjiHH Ha -HX, -Aro h -OBO, t. e. HanMeHee pacnpo-CTpaHeHHbix aHTponoHHMOB, KOTopbie He H3MeHaiOTca no na,aeacaM n He HMeiOT cnennajibHbix aceHocnx (jjopM, Bce ocTajibHbie (jjaMHjiHH cKJlOHaiOTca no TOMy hjih HHOMy rany npmiaraTejibHbix n HMeiOT aceHcicHe (jiopMbi Ha -a (MopijieMHbie thith -OB, -HH), -an (Mopc|>eMHbie Tnnbi -CKOH, -HKOH, -OH). B KOCBeHHbix na/je-acax yziapeime Bcer^a HenoflBHacHO, t. e. coxpaHaeTca Ha tom ace rjiacHOM, hto h b HM. naaeace. HcKJiiOHeHHeM «B.naiorcH Tojibico (j)aMMjinH c y^apiibiM -HH, y KOTopbix yjiapetme noflBHacHO : b KocBeHHbix na/ieacax oho nepeTarnBaeTca Ha OKOHHaHHe (Eopodum, Eopodimy n t. r.), nprnieivi b aceHCKnx 4>opMax TaKoii cflBHr na6jiFOflaeTca h b hm. na^eace (E.ioxuhcì, E.ìoxuhóu h t. a).
     1	Cm. : B. O. Unbegaun, Grammaire russe, JlHOH-FIapH*, 1951, CTp. 123; B. A. Huko-BHH, yK03. COH., CTp. 61.
    2	JI. H. KojioKonoBa, yica3. con., CTp. 42.