28
h. n3Tpyju
6
mâgurâ, matura, sutâ: cji. maguía, metüla, süta yKa3biBaiOT, hto ohh npoHHKjm b poMaHCKHH «3biK flo nepexo/ia ü h ü b y, ü (b) b cjiaBHHCKOM, HBJieiiHe, KOTopoe npoH3omjio HeMHoro paHbiue, ao nepexo^a â > o1.
    KaK BHÆHO, HeKOTOpbie H3 3THX CJIOB, KaK H JiaTHHCKHe 3JieMeHTbI, nepeaCHJIH 4>OHeTHHecKne H3MeHeHHa, KOTopbie oTMenaioT, co6cTBeHHo, (})a3y nepexoaa ot poMaHCKoro k pyMbiHCKOMy a3biKy (a b hocobom nojioaceHHH > î ,1 HHTepBOKajib-HblH > r HT. a., CM. BblUie), 3TO Te H3MeHeHHfl, KOTOpbie He OÔHapyjKHBaiOTCH B cjioBax, Bou.ieziiuHx nenocpeacTBenHO b pyMbiHCKHH a3biK : cp. ranâ, hranâ, smoalâ, poalâ h ;ip. < cji. rana, xrana, smola, pola. CjieflOBaTejibHO, nepexo/j ot poMaHCKon (})a3bl K pyMbHICKOH, T. e. {JïOpMHpOBaHHe pyMbIHCKOrO H3bIKa, KaK A3bIKOBOrO eflHH-CTBa, OTjiHHaiomerocH ot zipyrax poMaHCKHX M3biKOB, ocymecTBjiaeTCH b VIII— IX BB.
    5.	OTHOCHTejibHO yTBepac/iëHHoro æo chx nop, CHHTaeM HeoôxojiHMbiM oTBe-THTb Ha jiBa Bonpoca, TecHo CBsnaHHbix apyr c apyroM : KaK oôiiicHaerca Majioe hhcjio cjroB, 3aHMCTBOBaHHbix H3 cjiaBHHCKoro flo IX-oro BeKa (rana: schiau, jupîn, sutâ h t. æ.), Kor^a, KaK y*e 6biJio CKa3aHo, TonoHHMbi, ocTaBJieHHbie cjiaBHHaMH B TpeHHH, npn6jIH3HTejIbH0 B TO >Ke BpeM» (VI—VIII BB.) OHeHb MHOrOHHCJieHHbl? M, BTopoH Bonpoc: KaKOBbi npnHHHbi, hto co6cTBeHHoe cjiaBaHCKoe BJiHaHHe Ha pyMbiHCKHH a3biK HaHajiocb TaK n03flH0? flyMaeM, hto otbct MoaceT ôbiTb cjieayio-ihhm :
    OTnpaBHBuiHCb c ceBepa KapnaT k jory, cjiaBaHe, KOTopbie cnycTHUHCb Ha TeppHTOpHK) PyMbIHHH K BOCTOKy OT Top, MaCCOÎt nepeiHJlH /lyimíí B PHMCKyiO HM nepHK), BacejiHB Becb BauKaHCKHH nojiyocTpoB (BKJHOHHTenbHo Fpeumo), co3/ia-Baa emë b V11 BeKe rocy/japcTBennbie opraHH3au,HH2, oôpa3ya BMecTe c tiopkckhmh ôoJirapaMH Acnapyxa nepBoe 6ojirapcKoe rocyaapcTBO (bo BTopoii nojioBHHe VII BeKa, okojio 679 roaa), KOTopoe yBejiHHHBajiocb h yKpenjiajiocb b ymepô BH3aHTHÎîcKOMy rocy,aapcTBy.
    Ha ceBepe J\yHaa, r/ie c<|)opMHpoBajiocb ôojibiHHHCTBO pyMbiHCKoro Hapo/ia, TeppHTopHa, onycTomaeMaa pa3HbiMH HanaaaiomHMH napojiaMH (renHflbi, aBapbi H 4p.) ; HHCJIO OCTaBIlIHXCa CJiaBaH ÆOJDKHO ÔbIJIO ÔbITb HeBejIHKO 3, 3HaHHT, poMaH-CKo-cjiaBaHCKHe OTHOuieHHa ÆOJDKHbi 6hjih ôbiTb 3jiecb cjiaôbiMH.
  npejinojiaraeM, hto hhcjio CJiaBaH, k ceBepy ot ^yiiaa, Bcë yBejiHHHBanocb, HaHHHaa c X BeKa, Kor/ia, nocjie snoxn pocTa h yKpenjieHHa ôojirapcKoro rocy-flapcTBa 4, b cepeaHHe Toro *e BeKa, HaHHHaeTca iiepHO/i pacna/ia rocy^apcTBa,
     1	A. Me 8 e — A. B a h h, Le slave commun, H3Æ. II, riapn*, 1934, CTp. 54: «encore au Vile—Ville siècle, la voyelle slave qui représentait un ü ancien avait assez le caractère d’un h». Pa'iyMCCTCfl, sbojiiouhh KpaTKoro u bî(i) napajinenbua h cooTBeTCTByeT sbojhoijhh ü > y.
     Be3ycJiOBHO, nepnofl, ripeAiuccTByioLUHM sthm (^ohcthhcckhm siBjieHHHM, cJiejiyeT cHHTaTb, c H3bIKOBOÎÎ TOMKH 3peHHH, eme o6meCTaBHHCKH,M. CjieflOBaTenbHO, B OTJIHHHe OT BJIHHHHH, HMeB-îuero MecTo nenücpe^cTBeHHO Ha pyMbiHCKHH s3biK, BjiMHHHe xoTopoe fleftcTBHTejn>Ho hocht 6oji-rapcKyio nenaTb, cJioBa THna fchiau, sutâ, 3aHMCTBOBaHHbie flyHaiicKo-poMaiicKHM sbbikom — KaK h rpcMecKHe 3JieMeHTbi, 3aHMCTBOBaHHbie b tôt >Ke riepnoa — hocht oômecnaBJfflCKyio nenaTb.
     2	ÛTMeHeHbi b VII BeKe abc nofloÔHbie rocynapcTBeHHbie (J)opMauHH, Ha iore /JyHaa, oflua nos Ha3B3HHeM «CeMb cnaBHHCKHX nneMeH», b Hn>KHeii Me3HH, h flpyraa, «CKJiaBHHHH» b MaKe-flOHHH (Mcmopun Eomapuu, I, MocKBa, 1954, CTp. 53).
3	B TpaHCH/ibBaiiHio ohh npn6binH TOJibKO k cepeaHHe VII BeKa(Istoria României, I, CTp. 736).
     4	BHsaHTHiicKaa HMnepHa, nocne corjiameHHH 927 rofla, njiaTHJia eacero^HO flaHb EoJirapHH (Mcmopun Eo.mapuu, I, CTp. 82, 88).