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    CoBpeMennajt HHTaiomaa ny6jiHKa OTKpbiJia /ma ce6a EyjiraKOBa KaK Kpyiraoro xy^oacHHKa cjioBa bo BTopoii nojiOBnne 50-xroiioB. IlpmeM «OTKpbrrae» sto, coc-ToaBineeca nocjie Bbixo.ua b CBeT npoti3Be,aeHHH TeampaAbHbiù poMan, Henan zeap-dun, Macmep u Mapzapuma, u npHBejio k TOMy, hto o EyjiraKOBe 3aroBopnjiH no-HTH TOJlbKO KaK O CaTHpHKe-np03aHKe. MHOrOHHCJICHHbie OTKJIHKH B BHfle penen-3HÌÌ h »cypHaabHbix CTaTeii Ha Bcex eBponeficKHX a3breax cpa3y nocjie noaBJieHHa riepeso/ioB Tpex poMaHOB EyjiraKOBa — apKoe TOMy flOKEuaTejibCTBO1.
    CBoeo6pa3Hoe h TanaHTjiHBoe TB0piiecTB0 EyjiraKOBa HHKoro He ocTaBHJio paBHOHyuiHbiM. C yAHBHTejibHbiM e/jwHo/iyiiiHeM: BbiCKa3ajiHCb KpHTHKH o npnpo;ie SyjiraKOBCKOH carapbi: aBTop onepHpyeT «rorojieBCKHM BocnpuaTHeM 3kh3hh KaK KOMHiecKoro CMemeHHa a6cyp,zmoro h peajibHoro, npHspannoro h jieKcTBHTeub-Horo»—nnuieT JI. EprnoB b KHHre Coeemcmn camupuuecmn npo3a; y ByjiraKO-Ba «rorojieBCKaa cjjOHTacMaropufl h hcxobckhh TparH<})apc» — roBopHT /ipyroii KpHTHK2; „As that quotation suggests the Master and Margarita’s links are with fable legend, fantasy and the grotesque. For paralles one would go to Gogol and Hoffmann, at times to Edgar Allan Poe, to Kafka, or to Dostoevski“,—3aaBnaeT jiohaohckhh JiHTepaTypHbiH o6o3peBaTenb3. O bjihhhhh BejiHKHx pyccKHX carapracoB Ha TBopnecTBo M. EyjiraKOBa roBopHTca Taoce b o6cToaTejibHoìi craTbe Bhttopho Orpa.ua: „Dei primi racconti grotteschi in cui il vizio e la stoltezza del mondo, non si sottraggono ai colpi di un’intelligenza feroce, ilare ed amara, tutta nutrita dei preziosi e salubri ve-leni di un Gogol e di un Saltykov-Scedrin, Bulgakov era passato al suo primo grande romanzo „La guardia bianca“ subito publicato in una revista.“ Ha (¡)OHe sToro eflHHOflyniHoro nproHama carapanecKoro TajiaHTa Eyjira-
    1	Cm., HanpHMep: Le roman theatrale, Edit. Robert Laffont, Paris, 1966. Roman teatral, Bucurefti, 1970 (in romänefte de Alexandru Calais). La guardia bianca, Edit. Einandi, 1967. Garda albä, Bucurefti, 1970 (in romänefte de Alexandru Calais). Der Magister und Margarita, Ver. „Volk und Welt”, Berlin, 1968. Maestrul' §i Margareta, Bucurefti, 1970 (in romänefte de Natalia Radovici).
     2	H. EMenMHOB, 30 jiem cnycmn, «TeaTp», 8, 1967 r.
     3	„Times Literary Suppliment”, 7, 7. XII. 1967 r.